2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)涌入中國(guó)；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重要問題

2．我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3．同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

2.1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力

2.壓力的種種跡象

3.如何減輕壓力

HowtoReduceStressandTension

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．當(dāng)前，一股志愿者工作熱席卷校園

2．校園志愿者工作熱現(xiàn)象的原因

3．你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

4.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.對(duì)“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運(yùn)氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience—themostimportantachievementsmadeinthetwentiethcentury

1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics

2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods

3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology

Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury

6.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李明，邀請(qǐng)你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．邀請(qǐng)張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)

2．介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色

3．期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.眾所周知，酒后駕車十分危險(xiǎn)

2．但近年來越來越多的人酒后駕車．原因是……

3．我認(rèn)為……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.當(dāng)前汽車降價(jià)促使汽車銷量增大。

2.你要買車，就應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的心理上有所準(zhǔn)備。

3.就我而言，寧愿打車也不買車。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRemarksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是存在于當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的好處；

3．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的同時(shí)不要忘記合作。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjustedaccordingto______.

12.HomeRemediesforAnxiety

Anxiousbehavior.befallsusallatonetimeoranother,yetitdoesn'thavetobeanongoingissue.Manystress-relieversexisttobringournervesbackintoalignmentagain,solet'stakealookathowournervoussystemhandlesanxiety,andhowwecanuseafewhomeremediesforanxietytocalmdownabit.

QuashingtheQuivers

Everyoneexperiencesanxietyatsomepointintheirlives.Perhapsyou'resittinginyourdoctor'swaitingroom,anticipatingthehorse-sizedneedleandyourdoctoriswaitingforyouontheothersideofthedoor.Ormaybeyou'vespentalldaycooking,butthelookonyourmother-in-law'sfacesaysyourbesteffortswerewasted.Ormaybeyoureallyhateyourjob.

Anxietycanbeshort-orlong-lived,dependingonitssource.Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoreadditionalsymptomsyouwillexperience.

Ifyouranxietyisareactiontoasingle,isolatedeventtheshotthedoctorisabouttogiveyou,forexample--youranxietylevelwilldecreaseandyoursymptomswilldisappearaftertheevent.Ifyouranxietyiscausedbyfrictionbetweenyouandyourmother-in-law,you'relikelytoexperienceanxietyforaperiodoftimebeforeandafteryouseeher.Inthiscase,thesymptomlistmayhavegrowntoincludediarrhea(腹瀉)orconstipation(便秘)andirritability.

Thenthere'sthatjob,asourceofanxietythatneverleavesyou.Youdreadgettingupinthemorningbecauseyouhavetogotowork,dreadgoingtobedatnightbecausewhenyouwakeupyouhavetogotowork,dreadtheweekendbecausewhenit'soveryou'llhavetogotowork.Whenthesourceofyouranxietyisalwayspresent,youmayalsoexperiencethefollowingsymptoms:chestpain,over-orunder-eating,insomnia,lossofsexdrive.

Allthreesituationsdescribedabovearetypesofeverydayanxiety.Buteventhoughsuchanxietymaybecommon,it'stakingitstollonyou,physically,mentally,andemotionally.

WhatCausesAnxiety?

Essentially,anxietyispartofthe"fightorflight"mechanism,acarry-overfromourancientancestors.Theywerehunters,buttheyalsowerethehunted--theirinstinctsreadiedthemtoattackorrunfromanattack.Anxietykeptthemalive,asitcausedadrenaline(腎上腺素)tobereleasedintothebloodstream.Whenthatbigbearwasbreathingdownourancestor'sneck.hisadrenalinesurgedasawarning,causinghislivertoreleaseenergy-stimulatingsugarsintohissystemtoreadyhimforthefight.

Thatwarningsystemisstillnecessaryfortoday'semergencies.Troubleisthatweexperiencethemanifestationsofthe"fightorflight"mechanismevenwhenit'snotreallyappropriatetoourmodernstressors.Youcouldrunfromyourjoboryourdoctor,andyoucouldphysicallyfightyourmother-in-law,buttheresultswouldnotbeashelpfulforyouastheywerewhenthatancestoroutranalionorknockedoutabear!

Certainly,yourmother-in-law'svisitmaynotbepleasant,butit'snotlife-threateningeither.Youmayfeelyourmusclesknotupattheverymentionofhername,butthat.initself,isn'taproblem--theproblemisthebody'sresponsetosuchstress.Whenanxietyissevereorprolonged,thepowerful"fightorflight"chemicalscandamageyourbody'sorgans.Eventually,anxietycancauseafull-fledgedillness,suchasheadachesandhighbloodpressure.

Whilestressismostoftenattherootofanxietysymptoms,theycanbecausedbyphysicalproblemsaswell.Ifyouranxietysymptomsarepersistent,getcheckedoutbyyourdoctorsothatyoucanruleoutthefollowing:

?Hyperthyroidism,whichmayproducesymptomsthatresemblethoseofanxiety

?Heartdisorders,whichcancauserapidheartbeat,oftenassociatedwithanxiety

?Caffeine,whichcanproducenervoussymptomseveninmoderateamounts

?Pr

A.anxietywilllastforalongtimeinhuman'sbody

B.anxietywillalwayshappentomostpeople

C.fewofuswillcatchanxietyinourlife

D.anxietycanhappensuddenlyanddisappearquickly

13.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetter______incaseofidentitytheft.

14.Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas______.

A.areplacementfordrinkingwater

B.afertilizertoenrichsoil

C.renewableresources

D.awasteproduct

15.

Comparedwithcloninghumanandbringingthemupasanarmy,itwouldbemuchcheaperto______.

16.

Inthisarticle,theauthorrelieschieflyon______tosupporthismainideas.

17.

Bodypartsthatgatherfatarecompletelydifferentinmaleandfemale.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

19.

AChineseshouldpay______ifhewantstosubscribethemagazineforayear.

20.

Telechericsisconcernedwiththeuseofremotemanipulatorscontrolledbyhumans.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)

A.Thewoman's.B.Tom's.C.Theman's.D.Thetripleaders'.

22.(29)

A.Lackofappropriateterms.

B.Lackofscientificmethods.

C.Theirdifferentpersonalities.

D.Theirreluctancetothinkinacommonsensefashion.

23.(31)

A.Anoverallriseinbloodpressureandheartrote.

B.Thereisnochangeinbloodpressureandheartrate.

C.Adropinbloodpressurebutariseinheartrote.

D.Anoveralldropmbloodpressureandheartrote.

24.

【B5】

25.

【B3】

26.(24)

A.Hispoormemory.

B.Hisfatigue.

C.Hislackofdiligence.

D.Hismethod.

27.

【B7】

28.聽力原文：M:HowdidyourtalkwithHarrygo?

W:Itneverreallygotofftheground.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Theydidn'thaveggoodtalk.

B.Theydecidedtogobyplane.

C.Theyweren'tabletotakeawalk.

D.Theytalkedaboutgeology.

29.

【B9】

30.(32)

A.Alltransportationsduringthetour.

B.Threeformalmealsaday.

C.Twonights'stayinSaltLakeCity.

D.Equipmentforthehikingadventure.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

WherewasiceusedaftertheCivilWar?

32.

WhatistheAmericanDreamofthewell-to-dobuiltupon?

33.

Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.【S8】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogetherwithmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwithmanyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

2.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModernlifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudyatworkandinsportsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscarsbetterhousesorgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:irritabilityfussinessgloominesssuspicionindecisionexcitabilityrestlessnesslackofconcentrationunsociabilitylossofappetiteovereatingsleeplessnessdrinkingsmokingworryingtensionetc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthestressbutunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexampleitmaybethedeathofillnessofafriendthefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModernlifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudy,atworkandinsportsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscars,betterhouses,orgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:irritability,fussiness,gloominess,suspicion,indecision,excitability,restlessness,lackofconcentration,unsociability,lossofappetite,overeating,sleeplessness,drinking,smoking,worrying,tension,etc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthestress,butunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexample,itmaybethedeathofillnessofafriend,thefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.

3.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.TheirworkcoversmanyfiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesatrendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhavingtheaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

4.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercometoalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewillbringthemluckandsuccess.

5.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURYLookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificandtechnologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareasdevelopmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosismethodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggermsinvadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgottendiseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning—geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDSParkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled"incurable"diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,thequalityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftime,newmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magneticresonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning—geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone,"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancer,AIDS,Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscovery,thepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled"incurable"diseases.

6.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補(bǔ)考”，從outline來看，把“補(bǔ)考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點(diǎn)可能更容易把握(有誰認(rèn)為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”更有心得的?)。“補(bǔ)考”作為一種教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，學(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)槭录?、病假等原因錯(cuò)過考試，補(bǔ)考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績(jī)和學(xué)分的必要措施。其次，應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)，任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的，學(xué)生不及格有可能是一時(shí)失誤所致，而不一定是水平不夠，補(bǔ)考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。此外，即使對(duì)于真正的差生來說，從教育的目的來看，都應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生改正錯(cuò)誤。只要這些差生在一定的時(shí)期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識(shí)，就應(yīng)該給他們補(bǔ)考并證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補(bǔ)考的學(xué)生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴(yán)密。學(xué)生在考慮這種題目的寫作時(shí)，也要學(xué)習(xí)類似的思維過程。范文因受字?jǐn)?shù)限制只提到兩類學(xué)生。)

“補(bǔ)考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榇嬖谘a(bǔ)考機(jī)會(huì)，所以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達(dá)到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用”部分，要結(jié)合前面的分析，表明“既要做好補(bǔ)考工作，也要盡力避免補(bǔ)考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]緊扣outline第l條。

[2]對(duì)[1]予以展開。

[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補(bǔ)考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個(gè)方面說補(bǔ)考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展開句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出補(bǔ)考措施應(yīng)該予以約束，段末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法。

7.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitationDearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummervacation,I'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingt

8.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求對(duì)酒醉駕駛的原因進(jìn)行分析，并提出門己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果，那就容易點(diǎn)，可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因，許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也不知道該說什么好了。

范文從兩個(gè)角度分析原因：首先，經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕了，開車的人更多了；其次，司機(jī)主觀上對(duì)自己的駕駛技術(shù)太過門信。這兩條都很好，與醉駕密切相關(guān)，很有說服力。

是否還有別的原因呢?——無酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍；法律上對(duì)醉駕處罰力度不夠；酒席上人們的自控能力太差；等等。讀者可以自己盡情展開自己的思路，寫出好文章來。

最后還要說明“我認(rèn)為”，當(dāng)然要與標(biāo)題SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表達(dá)。

Analysis

[1]由outline改寫而來，得來毫不費(fèi)功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是較好的搭配。

[3]還是描寫現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就這些原因進(jìn)行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用了讓步結(jié)構(gòu)。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat…，銜接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文標(biāo)題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。

[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提—下具體措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/擴(kuò)展句。

9.TodayawarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardreamwithoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenancegasolineinsuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcostswhichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcernedIdon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointmentdinnerpartyetc.What'smoreIwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolenandI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazierinthissocietyofmodemmachinebyowningacarofyourown.WhereveryougoyouareatthewheelwhichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnywaytobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcoststhechoicelieswithyou.Today,awarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardream,withoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenance,gasoline,insuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcosts,whichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointment,dinner,partyetc.What'smore,Iwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolen,andI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazier,inthissocietyofmodemmachine,byowningacarofyourown.Whereveryougo,youareatthewheel,whichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnyway,tobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcosts,thechoicelieswithyou.

10.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere．Theathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholar-shipsatschool．TheunemployeAFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere．Theathletes，forexample，fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholar-shipsatschool．Theunemploye

11.demanddemand解析：由題干中trafficlightcycle定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首段第四句Thiswouldcreateatrafficgrid...keepingsomelightsgreenlongertemporarilytoimprovetrafficflow．此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成份。題干中trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjusted與原文couldchangelightcycletimes屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中的accordingto與原文中的介詞on功能相同，都表示“根據(jù)”。故空白處應(yīng)填入on的賓語。

12.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。原文指出，每個(gè)人都會(huì)在不經(jīng)意間患上焦慮癥，但它并不是一個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的問題。由此推斷出人們會(huì)突然患上焦慮癥，但它不是持續(xù)不斷的，患者會(huì)很快康復(fù)，D)是對(duì)這句話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

13.confirmtheidenti