淮安市中考英語試題及答案解析淮安市中考英語試題及答案解析I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題每小題1分，滿分15分）MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay football.A.aB.anC./D.the1.解析：答案C,考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類，表示打（踢）球，此時(shí)沒有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂器，表示演奏。，此時(shí)需要定冠詞the4Dplaythepiano---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?---No, isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His解析：答案A，本題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。本題mine相當(dāng)于mynewbike?！镒ⅲ簃ine的考察在2022年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過。3.Steven,gotobednow.Youshould beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong3.解析：答案B,考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析，難度較低。getoff下車/船geton上車/船getup起立、起床getalong進(jìn)展?！铩锿卣梗篻eton/along（well）with與。相處（很好）it與geton/getoff連用時(shí)，it放在on/off之后，而不是get與on/off之間例：Thebusiscoming,let’sgetonit車來了，讓我們上車吧..DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof.解析：答案D，考察數(shù)詞用法，難度中等。hundred（百卜thousand（千）,million（百萬），billion（十億）等用法：①前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3hundredbooks.②前沒有確切數(shù)字時(shí)，可以加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundredsofpens成千上萬只筆?！镒ⅲ?0__淮安市中考考察的是hundredsof用法5.We waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may.解析：答案A,考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思，表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，語氣強(qiáng)烈。★★拓展：①對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答依舊用must，否定用needn't/don'thaveto例：---MustIleavenow?---Yesyoumust/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto②mustn't禁止、不允許，通常用mustn't/can't可以回答may的一般疑問句。例：---MayIsmokehere?---No,youmustn't/can't.--Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFastFarious7thisweekend?---Itsounds !Ican'twaittoseeit!.解析：答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。本題D選項(xiàng)awful糟糕的;可怕的，屬于新教材新增詞匯。A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful.Iwaswritingadiary mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，難度中等。While當(dāng)。.時(shí)，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生?！锿卣梗簑hile還有“然而”的意思，表示對(duì)比。例：IlikeMaths,whilemybrother,whilemysisterlikesEnglish---Mr.Smith, isthenewbridge?---Oh,letmesee!It’sabout800metres.A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften解析：：答案B。難度較低?？疾閔ow的短語辨析。how的用法在20__淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過。how的常見短語如下：howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。howmuch多少、多么，詢問數(shù)量、價(jià)格或表示程度。howold多大，詢問年齡。howoften詢問頻率。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問路程。howlong多長、多久?！锿卣梗涸儐柭烦讨荒苁莌owfar不能是howlong。Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile herface.A.onB.withC.atD.for析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。Herson thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin10.解析：答案B,難度較大，考察時(shí)態(tài)及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換。在肯定句中，與for連用通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換：leave---beawayborrow---keepbuy---havebegin/start---beon,die---bedeadfinish---beoverjoin---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu)open---beopenfallill/asleep---beill/asleepgetup---beupcatchacold/virus---haveacold/virusgetto/arrive/reach/come/go---betherebecome---beleave---beaway(from)close---beclosed★注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換在20__淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過。11.---Isthere intoday’snewspaper? Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(noone)不定代詞用法小結(jié)：①形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike②不定代詞做主語時(shí)，后面謂語動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everythingisimpossible③every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示并非每個(gè)/并非一切。，屬于不完全否定。如：---Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.---ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyeverybody.---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mreadingthebook youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語從句用法。先行詞thebook是物，題目中做lend賓語，因此用that?！镒ⅲ憾ㄕZ從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容，在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。對(duì)于定語從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。13.---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow ?---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive.解析：答案C,難度中等，考察賓語從句。賓語從句通常采用陳述句語序，故排除B、D。由題干：Idon'tknowKate'saddress可知答案C。.Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed.解析：答案C，本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞與定語從句，難度較大。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語為I，謂語動(dòng)詞是like,賓語thesegoodoldsongs,因此句子主干部分就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs。而Ioftenlistenedto做先行詞songs后置定語，songs做介詞to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題toenoymyselfinmysparetime屬于不定式做目的狀語。也就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs(Ioftenlistenedto)toenoymyselfinmysparetime★拓展：初中階段常見類似題目還有：①Theproblemwepayattentiontohasbeensolved(solve)already②Hedoesallhisworkhecantohelp(help)thepoor③Thelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto__haschanged___（change）greatlyalready★注：此類似題目在20__淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過。15.---AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit. .A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.解析：答案B,考察英語中的諺語，難度較低。A,熟能生巧B,眾人拾柴火焰高C,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D,患難見真情。II.完形填空（共15小題每小題1分，滿分15分）Istillremembermykindergarten（幼兒園）teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection（批改）.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.butA.runB.cryC.writeD.speakA.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimesA.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proudA.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attractedA.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.boredA.stopB.keepC.saveD.showA.thatB.whenC.whichD.whatA.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.painsA.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckilyA.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pensA.atB.throughC.forD.likeA.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.commonA.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes二.完形填空本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師MrsWhite幫助下，逐漸糾正寫作錯(cuò)誤，從而不再畏懼寫作，也對(duì)人生過程中表現(xiàn)出無畏的心態(tài)，文章突出“感恩”這一主題。.解析：答案A,考察連詞，難度較低。由shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair可知答案應(yīng)該是because。.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度較小。由andIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.White及文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案。.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文she27.27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：無論何時(shí)，wouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit及本句but可知答案。.解析：答案D,推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由于老師總是給我sta-因此作者對(duì)自己寫作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿。.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度中等。母親對(duì)于作者的、驕傲自滿表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂。本題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit可知作者母親詢問老師為何不糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤。.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。MrsWhite認(rèn)為學(xué)生剛剛對(duì)寫作有所興趣，拼寫及語法錯(cuò)誤可以等等。.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。MrsWhite認(rèn)為紅筆的批改可能會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。.解析：答案D，語法題，難度較大。of后面引導(dǎo)的介詞性賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)通常采用what。本題said后缺乏賓語，也就是saysthabout。結(jié)構(gòu)。.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案是confidence。.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：如果當(dāng)初MrsWhite用紅筆批改錯(cuò)誤，也許我就不會(huì)寫這篇文章了。當(dāng)我MrsWhite給出的對(duì)我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時(shí)，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。.解析：答案D,考察連詞，難度中等。Like這里是介詞：像。.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出MrsWhite的品格的wonderful.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep。.inmind牢記。.。III.閱讀理解（共15小題;AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法庭）.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer（律師）forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”31.Thecaraccidenthappened .A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayeveningTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat .A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepyD.Stanleywasintheirway.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause .A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident34.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby .A.writingalettertohimB.sendinganemailtohimC.payingavisittohimD.makingaphonecalltohim35.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat .A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.StanleywasnotabletoseethemoonA本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場車禍的目擊者，而引發(fā)的法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏幽默感。.解析：答案C,細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。答案文章開頭oneSundayevening可知答案。.解析：答案B,細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。.解析：答案B,推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車司機(jī)要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他地址和電話號(hào)碼可知答案。.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。.解析:答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley對(duì)于白車司機(jī)辯護(hù)律師的反駁可知答案。BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom .A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America37.Birgitordered inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause .A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall.Nathanworkedas inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent.Thepassagetellsusthat .A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsB本篇閱讀敘述了四個(gè)不同的人在旅游過程中對(duì)于不同食物的不同體驗(yàn)。.解析：答案A,細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance可知答案。.解析：答案D,細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too可知題目的答案。.解析：答案A,推斷題，難度中等。由Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow可知答案。.解析：答案C,細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由HetaughtforayearinChina可知答案。.解析：答案B,細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark可知本題答案。CMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico（S西哥）.Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration（代）makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces（繁衍）,andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything..Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe .A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’birthplaceD.Monarchbutterflies’winterhomettookthescientist tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonths.Weknowthatthe generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto .A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parents.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.ScientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterfliesC本篇屬于科普類閱讀，講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點(diǎn)及生活習(xí)性。.解析：答案B,推斷題，難度較大。由文章第一段提出的一系列問題及下文科學(xué)家的一系列發(fā)現(xiàn)不難知道題目的答案。.解析：答案A,細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較低。由文章第二段的forthenext20years可知答案。.解析:答案D,推斷題，難度較大。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也就是第四代蝴蝶。.答案C推斷題，難度較小。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可以推斷出答案。.答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由文章最后一段第三排onthetripnorth,twogenerationsareborn,reproduceandthendie可知答案。IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensiveSimonworkshardallthetimesohewon’t .Thisis watchintheshop.Ican’taffordit.Amygoestothereadingclub .It’sourdutyto ourparentswhentheyareold.A earthquakehitNepalonApril25,20__andmanypeoplegaveahelpinghand.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong .Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.Thelocalgovernment thefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytouse whentheyhavemeals.四.詞匯運(yùn)用A.fallbehind2.themostexpensive3.onceamonth4.takecareof.terrible6.onbusiness7.closed8.chopsticksB)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。.Pleasedon’tgo (swim)onyourown.It’stoodangerous..Theofficeworker (catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday..Emily’smotherdidn’tallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher (happy)..MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose (leaf)..LittleEdisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby (he)..It’simportantforustousenaturalresources -(wise)..Peterandhiswifeliveonthe (seven)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.B解析：答案swimming,難度較低。go+V-ing形式，表示去做。.。.解析：答案catches,難度較低。由everyday可知采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.解析：答案unhappy，難度較大。本題屬于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)賓語通常用形容詞。如：IfoundthedoorclosedwhenIgothome.解析：答案leaves，難度中等。以f/fe結(jié)尾名詞，復(fù)數(shù)通常變f/fe為v力口es。如:shelf—shelves.解析：答案himself,難度較低。teachoneself=learn。byoneself自學(xué)。.解析：答案：wisely,難度中等。wisely副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞use.★拓展：以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞方法：①ue結(jié)尾去e加M如：true---truly②le結(jié)尾，去e加口y,如：possible---possibly③其他e結(jié)尾，直接加ly。如P。戊0--^。^0}wise---wisely15.解析：答案seventh/7th,難度較低。定冠詞the后通常要用序數(shù)詞。V.完成句子。(共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分).像往常一樣，我們放學(xué)后步行回家。 ,wewentbackhome afterschool..你最好不要熬夜，這樣才能保持健康。You notstayuplate,soyoucan ..今天下午我們將上一節(jié)關(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的課，不要遲到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican .Don’tclass..打開電視好嗎?我想知道明天的天氣預(yù)報(bào).Wouldyouplease theTV?Iwanttoknowthe fortomorrow..這個(gè)女孩既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞,但她偏愛畫畫.Thegirlenjoys ,butshepreferstodrawpictures.五.完成句子.解析：答案Asusual;onfoot。難度較低，初一下學(xué)期內(nèi)容。.解析：答案hadbetter;keep(stay)fit/healty,難度較低。hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做。。.解析：答案countrymusic;belatefor，難度較低.解析：答案turnon;weatherreport,難度中等?？疾欤篧ouldyoupleasedo。.?結(jié)構(gòu).解析：答案neithersingingnordancing,難度較大。neither。.nor既不。.也不。。注意句式對(duì)稱VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題每小題2分，滿分20分）AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite--theseedforAlibabawas$。亞門（播種）.Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos（達(dá)沃斯論壇）in20__,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin20__?WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?A本篇閱讀介紹阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功故事，突出“wherethereisawill,thereisaway這一主題，同時(shí)通過介紹名人勵(lì)志事跡，對(duì)應(yīng)“正能量”這一熱門話題。.解析：答案In1995，細(xì)節(jié)題，第二段第一句可知答案。.解析：答案10/Tentimes,細(xì)節(jié)題，第三段最后一句可知答案。.解析：答案BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou,細(xì)節(jié)題，第四段第二排可知答案。.解析：答案Yes,hedid.細(xì)節(jié)題，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案.解析：答案Becausehenevergivesup,細(xì)節(jié)題，最后一段第一句可知答案。BManycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants（與會(huì)者）don'thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料）isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon'thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿）fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。.Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe.Webmeetingisaneasywayto themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof___theoffice..Theuseofpaper andthe isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials..Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora .Besides,organizersneedn’t onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants..Iftheyhavethesame ,it’s forcompaniestofindtheirworking