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2013年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)一致考試(試題種類:B)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷1至13頁(yè),第卷14至16頁(yè)。答題前,考生務(wù)勢(shì)必自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)。所有答案在答題卡上達(dá)成,答在本試卷上無效。第I卷聽力部分滿分30分,不計(jì)入總分,考試成績(jī)錄取時(shí)供應(yīng)給高校作參照??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共

5小題;每題

1.5分,滿分

7.5分)聽下邊

5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有

10稱鐘的時(shí)間回答相關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Taephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout>A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.

C.Playbasetball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtaesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.

C.Monday.第二節(jié)(共

15小題:每題

1.5分,滿分

22.5分)聽下邊

5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料,回答6、7題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.

B.GiveJohnasurprise.

C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinofSara’splan?A.Funny.B.Eciting.

C.Strange.聽第7段資料,回答第8、9題。WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.Shewantstovisitanothercity.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?lesson.聽第8段資料,回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Totellherabouthernewjob.Toasaboutherjobprogram.Toplanameetingwithher.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Ale.B.Andrea.12.Whereisthewomannow?

C.Miranda.A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYor.C.InAvon.聽第9段資料,回答第13至16題。WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?Wheretherestaurantis.Whetherthepricesarelow.Howwellthefoodisprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagaine?AfterhecamebactoSweden.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Taltopeopleinthestreet.B.Speatotaidrivers.C.Ashotelclers.WhatdowenowaboutJan?Hecoosforarestaurant.Hetravelsalotofhiswor.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段資料,回答第17至20題17.WhatdowenowaboutthePlaaLeon?A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenliegoingtothePlaaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisnownforitsfoodshopsandmarets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeaerlieHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)21.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI【答案】B【分析】考察社交用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容:——這不過平時(shí)的蔬菜湯!——的確,夫人。這是我們白日的湯。22.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?【答案】

D【分析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan

havesthtodo。sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.【答案】

D【分析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)句意:因?yàn)榭人钥赡茉斐赡惴蔚囊恍﹩栴},所以要試圖咳得不要超出你能忍耐的范圍。24.Ifwe

nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tacted

B.haven'tacted

C.don'tact

D.won'tact【答案】

C【分析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)if主句的一般將時(shí)態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般此刻時(shí)態(tài),且有now作為此刻時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)記詞,應(yīng)選

C。25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still

coodinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more【答案】

A【分析】考察形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)。依據(jù)句意:Tony幾乎不可以煮蛋,并且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級(jí)。應(yīng)選A。26.PolicehavefoundA.which

【答案】

D【分析】考察名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞

found

后所接為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)指事物,故填上代詞

what。27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tliehim,butImymind.【答案】A【分析】考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意:我第一次見到Bryan時(shí)我不喜愛他,可是此刻我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。28.Thedriverwantedtoparhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasasedby}thepolice

.【答案】

B【分析】考察不定式的省略。依據(jù)句意:這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車??吭诼愤?,但警察叫他別那樣做。短語(yǔ)assbnottodosth,其被動(dòng)式beasednottodo。此中do即為前文的par,故省略,僅保存不定式符號(hào)29.Thedoor

to。應(yīng)選B。open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn't

C.wouldn't

D.mightn't【答案】

C【分析】考察神態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處描繪主語(yǔ)thedoor的特色“總是打不開”,其固有的特征,用神態(tài)動(dòng)詞would(will)描繪,應(yīng)選C。30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomaethestoryseemmoreliely.【答案】B【分析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)句意,Tom為了是故事看起更為擁有可能性,他感覺加入一個(gè)新角色。31.Indiaattained

independencein1947,after

longstruggle.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the【答案】

A【分析】考察冠詞。第一空“獲取獨(dú)立”,independence為抽象名詞,前不加冠詞;第二空“在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久的斗爭(zhēng)以后”,用不定冠詞a。應(yīng)選A。32.There’snowayofnowingwhyonemanmaesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.D.while【答案】D【分析】考察并列連詞。依據(jù)句意,前后兩句話為兩種狀況的對(duì)照“為何一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),而另一個(gè)人,也很聰慧,可是失敗了?!辈⒘羞B詞while表示對(duì)照。應(yīng)選D。33.”Youcan’tjudgeaboobyitscover,”

.B.goesastheoldsayingD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】

C【分析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。考察34.ItwasarealraceA.overB.by

as指引的定語(yǔ)從句,意為:正如古語(yǔ)所說。timetogettheprojectdone.Lucily,wemadeit.【答案】

D【分析】考察介詞。依據(jù)句意:這是與時(shí)間的一次賽跑。應(yīng)選

D。35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,A.throwingB.beingthrown

hard-edgedshadowsontheground.【答案】A【分析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)

sunlight

throwshadows之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)選

A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題2分,滿分40分)閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomaeusmore

36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereasedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blocingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39eperience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itsthemetalfootrestinto44.Itoomyfirstuneasylooatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(暫時(shí)的)46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48indofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Looingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametonowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)53tas.Mywheelchaireperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analye38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.lieme39.A.learningB.woringC.satisfyingD.relaing40.A.convenientB.awwardC.boringD.eciting41.A.heightB.forceC.sillD.weight42.A.locedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.eysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production46.A.eplorationB.educationC.eperimentD.entertainment47.A.fleibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realiedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seied52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.etra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished55.A.weanessesB.challengesC.anietiesD.illnesses36.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)空白處后邊不theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople可知,活動(dòng)的目的是為了意識(shí)到殘疾人面對(duì)的問題。Curiousabout好奇;awareof意識(shí)到;interestedin對(duì)感興趣;carefulwith注意;照料。37.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)下文somememberschoseotherswore,可知作者被要求精選一種殘疾而不是治愈、阻擋或剖析。38.【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)最后一段第一句mywheelchaireperiment可知,作者選擇使用輪椅。有些同學(xué)明顯是像我選擇了輪椅。39.【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)后句Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow和本段最后一句的感概,可知作者認(rèn)為坐在輪椅上就是一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷,而不是工作經(jīng)歷或令人滿意、令人放松的經(jīng)歷。40.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)第二段話的描繪,活動(dòng)前作者從未意識(shí)到使用輪椅有多么的蠢笨,而不是使用輪椅有多么方便、厭煩或喜悅。41.【答案】D【分析】狀語(yǔ)從句部分assoonasIsatdown提示,輪子動(dòng)起發(fā)生的時(shí)間是看作者一坐下去的時(shí)候,明顯能讓輪子動(dòng)起的不行能是作者的身高或技巧,而是作者的體重。42.【答案】A【分析】后句then提示:本句是對(duì)上句輪子為何會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的解說,明顯因?yàn)檩喿游幢绘i住,而不是維修或抓住,更不是因?yàn)檩喿記]動(dòng)力裝置。43.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)下文“費(fèi)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才讓footrest(腳蹬)”,歸位可知,此時(shí)作者不知道把自己的腳放在哪里,畢竟是健康人在模擬殘疾人的生活。44.【答案】A【分析】putintoplace有“把歸位”的意思。作者是健康人,他剛坐到輪椅上不會(huì)駕輕就熟,所以即使將腳蹬歸位這樣簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作,居然用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。45.【答案】C【分析】作者參加的是使用輪椅幾個(gè)小時(shí)的體驗(yàn)活動(dòng),而輪椅是一種交通工具,故最正確答案是C。46.【答案】C【分析】依據(jù)第一段可知,作者參加的是殘疾人體驗(yàn)活動(dòng),使用輪椅可是是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),但對(duì)于殘疾人而言,使用輪椅可不再是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),而是一輩子的生活,更不是暫時(shí)的探究、教育或娛樂。47.【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)and以后的thoughitmight可知,作者努力要找一個(gè)舒暢的姿勢(shì),進(jìn)而被人推著四周走走是件讓人放松的事,所以要找的不是靈巧的、安全的或開始的姿勢(shì)。48.【答案】D【分析】對(duì)比空白處前面的restful,空白處后邊的indofnice明顯遞進(jìn)了一步,所以最正確答案為even,意為:甚至。Yet“但是”;just不過;still仍舊。49.【答案】B【分析】上文的adoptingawheelchair提示,作者坐著輪椅,自然希望被人推,而不是開車接送或指引,更不會(huì)是被人率領(lǐng)四周走走。50.【答案】A【分析】經(jīng)過四下觀望,我自己得搞定這件事是作者意識(shí)到的,而不是建議、贊同或認(rèn)可的。51.【答案】B【分析】上句提到作者意識(shí)到?jīng)]人幫他推輪椅,只好自己搞定這件事。話中有話,作者得讓輪椅動(dòng)起。輪椅的輪子自然得轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),而不是被拿起、摁壓或抓住。作者的手在輪椅轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起的同時(shí),開始痛,因?yàn)橛檬謸軇?dòng)輪椅才能轉(zhuǎn)。52.【答案】C【分析】輪椅是一種交通工具,而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向,所以答案為C。53.【答案】A【分析】上句提到,撥動(dòng)深重的輪子的時(shí)候,作者的手開始痛。既然輪子重,手又痛,可推測(cè)撥動(dòng)輪椅不是件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。54.【答案】D【分析】此題出此刻最后一段的第一句話,這段是上文的總結(jié)性的段落,作者要感概殘疾人的不簡(jiǎn)單,自然要到體驗(yàn)結(jié)束,而不是實(shí)驗(yàn)被忘記、重復(fù)或很快實(shí)行的時(shí)候。55.【答案】C【分析】A短處;B憂慮;C挑戰(zhàn);D疾病。我不過品味了一下殘疾人一定要戰(zhàn)勝的心理和身體上的挑戰(zhàn)。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題3分,滿分45分)A’slastvacation.Itwasmysi-year-oldson’swinterbreaformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweelongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooed,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenetday.IhadmeetingsinNewYor,SoIhadtogetbac.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itoomynine-month-oldandtoooffforhome.Thenetday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotaeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—oay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltae$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Inowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglooingforthebestdealsandeposing(揭穿)theworsttrics.Ihavebeenthein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andepensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Iteepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytooalaterflight.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

B.Theyhadearlybooings.D.Theirflighthad

beencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.She

seldom

maes

acompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D.Sheis

interested

in

cheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoeposebadtrics.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomaeabusinessdeal.56.【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)文章第一段Dalta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenetday可知,他們因?yàn)榉艞壛撕桨鄼C(jī)票而獲取航空企業(yè)的補(bǔ)償,他們第二天走開,應(yīng)選A。57.【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)第三段asabig-timebargainhunter.agooddealissomethingthatfewofuscanaffordtopassup可推測(cè)作者極少錯(cuò)過廉價(jià)貨。應(yīng)選A。58.【答案】C【分析】依據(jù)第四段IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’stodayshowforoveradecade可知,作者是媒體記者。應(yīng)選C。59.【答案】C【分析】綜觀全文,特別是第一段和末段。第一段:作者是省錢一族。最后一段對(duì)不一樣的產(chǎn)品的不一樣決議,指出關(guān)于質(zhì)量高的產(chǎn)品也會(huì)絕不躊躇購(gòu)置,說了然作者花費(fèi)的理智。故選C。BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警備).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblacspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergae(凝望)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblacspots,ispresented.Hergaereturnssheloosatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameeperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,aey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmae,asopposedtothree?Noagain.repeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreecitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;liewise(相同地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheeperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesieofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheeperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecogniesounds.C.Tocarrytheireperimentfurther.D.Toeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistetprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.60.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)文章第一段shestaresitcarefully.Hergaestartstoloseitsfocus可知,本段是對(duì)孩子的視覺實(shí)驗(yàn),應(yīng)選B。61.【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)文章第二段Babiespaymoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,threetotwo可知D項(xiàng)正確。62.【答案】C【分析】依據(jù)文章第一段得悉對(duì)孩子視力進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),接下用鼓對(duì)孩子的聽力持續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn),故選C。63.【答案】D【分析】綜觀全文,這是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告,應(yīng)選D。CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBaracObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(出色地)writtenboo”.However,hethenwentontotalaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbacgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalingtoabooliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approimatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingaboowhichtheyhaven’

’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,boos,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andas’Imnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlie42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebooatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBooDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDicens,FyodorDostoevsy(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Asedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeaingto.Thiscouldbetricyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenasedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ..Rowling,JohnGrisham,Sophieinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleasedadmittedtheyturnedtothebacofthebootoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomecleanIdothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabooliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaing.B.Bylooingintohisbacground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebooitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBooDayreport?A.CharlesDicensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9boos.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearnowledgeableC.learnaboutthebooD.maemorefriends67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly64.【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)文章第一段AfriendIwastalingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantwrittenboo”.However,hethenwentontotalaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbacgroundatall.而后他持續(xù)以一種能示意出他對(duì)奧巴馬背景全無所聞的方式持續(xù)討論奧巴馬,可知作者跟他的朋友討論相關(guān)奧巴馬的那本書時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友對(duì)奧巴馬的背景全無所聞,這示意出朋友其實(shí)并無讀過這本書,他對(duì)奧巴馬的背景一點(diǎn)都不了解,應(yīng)選D。65.【答案】B【分析】此題的重點(diǎn)詞是guiltysecret,定位第二、三段。依據(jù)文章第三段可知,不像百分之四十二的人那樣,我很快樂地說,我讀過排在第一位的GeorgeOrwell’s1984。由此可知,作者讀過這本書,而百分之四十二的人卻沒讀過。應(yīng)選B。66.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)文章第四段“當(dāng)被問及為何說謊的時(shí)候,最廣泛的原因是想給正在說話的人留下深刻的印象”可知,人們之所以選擇說謊是想讓對(duì)方感覺自己知識(shí)淵博,進(jìn)而給對(duì)方留下一個(gè)好的印象,故B正確。67.【答案】C【分析】依據(jù)第五段話最后一句“我很吃驚58%的人說他們從沒這么做過”,表示作者態(tài)度的詞是astonished。選項(xiàng)中與此詞意義靠近的答案即是C項(xiàng)。DTheNationalGalleryDescriptionTheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300eamplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworsintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayoutThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyc,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyc,Velaque,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHoursTheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialehibitions.GettingThereNearestundergroundstationsCharingCross(2-minutewal),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewal),Embanment(7-minutewal),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewal).68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?20th.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworsshown?A.IntheEastWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.D.IntheNorthWing.70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embanment.D.CharingCross.68.【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)文章第一段“它藏有從13世紀(jì)宗教美術(shù)作品到雷諾瓦和梵高的現(xiàn)代作品2300多份的各種各種的藏品”,能夠判定宗教美術(shù)作品是13世紀(jì)的,應(yīng)選A。69.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)文章第三段話“主要的西翼藏有16世紀(jì)的美術(shù)作品以及包含達(dá)芬奇等在內(nèi)的藝術(shù)家的作品”可知B項(xiàng)正確。70.【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)文章最后一段NearestundergroundstationsCharingCross(2-minuteswal),LeiseterSquare(3-minuteswal),Embanmen(7-minuteswal),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minuteswal)所給的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度,能夠判斷CharingCross是近來的,應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題3分,滿分15分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Businessistheorganiedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheybusinessesseetomaeaprofit(收益)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganiationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(擬訂)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(看管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworwiththesetstandardsforwor.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Eamplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganiationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseetoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organiationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.71.【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)后文Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganiationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders可知,被廣泛以為是非營(yíng)利組織。所以,上文應(yīng)當(dāng)與其內(nèi)容一致。D項(xiàng):但是,一些企業(yè)只掙足夠的錢知足基本的經(jīng)營(yíng)花費(fèi)。這說明它們不賺錢。這與后文內(nèi)容相符。此處however也是重點(diǎn)詞,其前講的是盈余活動(dòng),后來是非盈余企業(yè)活動(dòng)。72.【答案】C【分析】前文提到非盈余企業(yè),下文舉例說明哪些是非盈余組織。73.【答案】G【分析】第二段的第一句是歸納句,接下從三方面進(jìn)行分別表達(dá)thetechniquesofplanning74.【答案】E【分析】依據(jù)上文“經(jīng)營(yíng)管理計(jì)劃三個(gè)方面”可知,這里談的是第二方面。下文是thethird。75.【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)前文可知三個(gè)方面講了兩個(gè)方面,接下是第三個(gè)方

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