高三閱讀訓(xùn)練02.22(A)Followthefollowingtipstoreduceyourstresstomanageablelevels!Avoid“Mustthinking”.Let’sgoofftheideathatyoumustdosomethinginacertainway,forexample,“Imustgetagreatscoreonatest”,orelse.Thisthoughtpatternonlyaddstothestressyou’llfeel.Judgeyoursituationcalmly,andnotasa“l(fā)ife-or-death”situation.Watchthemess.Don’tstudyinamessyorcrowdedarea.Clearyourselfanice,openspacethat’sfreeofdistraction.SetManageableGoals.Breaklargeprojectsintosmaller-and-practical-parts.You’llfeelapositivesenseofachievementasyoufinisheachpart.OceanDumping.Imagineyourselfwalkingonabeautifulbeach,carryingasandbucket.Stopatagoodspotandputyourworriesintothebucket.Dropthebucketandwatchasitfloatsawayintotheocean.Thinkgoodthoughts.Makeasetofgoodbutbriefaffirmationsandrepeatthemtoyourselfjustbeforeyoufallasleepatnight.Youwillfeelmuchbetterinthemorning.Imagineyourselfsucceeding.Closeyoureyesandrememberareallifesituationinwhichyoudidwell.Imaginefacingyourstressfulsituationwiththesamefeelingsofsuccess.Useyourbedforsleeping,notstudying.Yourmindmaystarttoconnectyourbedwithwork,whichwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.ComfortingSounds.Ifyouwanttoplaymusic,keepitlowinthebackground.Classicalmusicespecially,canhelpthelearningprocess.Takeawalk.Takeashort,vigorouswalk.Clearyourmind.1. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoReduceYourStressB.HowtoSetManageableGoalsC.TheCauseofStressD.TheStudyoftheHumanMind2. Theunderlinedwords“OceanDumping”meanthatyoushould______,whileyouareintrouble.A.walkonabeautifulbeach B.dropyourthoughtsintotheseaC.getridoftheworriesofyourproblemD.notpaymuchattentiontoanyofyourfeelings3. Inordertocompletealargeproject,wecan______.A.setpracticalgoalsfirstB.buildasenseofsuccessC.acceptthelargeprojectasawholeD.finishhalfoftheprojectfirstandthentheother4. Fromthepassagewecanlearn______.A.youcanthinkclearlywhileyouareinbedB.rockmusiccanhelpthelearningprocessC.thinkingyourreal-lifesuccesswilldoyougoodwhileintroubleD.youmusttreateverythingasa“l(fā)ife-or-death”situation(B)GARDENRESTAURANTTelephone:2706030Address:9020BridgeportRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.～2:30p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m.～11:00a.m.and5:00p.m.～9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.～9:30p.m.NEWYORKMUSEUMTelephone:7364431Address:Vanierpark,1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkAmerican’slargestmuseumspecializinginAmericanhistoryandpartofournativepeople.Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat.9:00a.m.～1:00p.m.LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPINGCENTERTelephone:3562367Address:5300No.3RoadOpen:Mon.Tues.andSat.9:30a.m.～5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.andFri.9:30a.m.～9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.～5:00p.m.SKYLINEHOTELTelephone:2785161Address:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangarDen:Wed.toSun.Lunchfrom10:30a.m.to2:30p.m.Coffeeshop:Mon.–Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:30a.m.andSun.7:00a.m.Mon.–Wed.to10:00p.m.Thurs.–Sun.to11:00p.m.5.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSunday,youcancallupthenumber_____.A.2785161or2706030 B.2706030or3562367C.7364431or2785161 D.3562367or27851616.YoudonothavetopayonMondaysifyougoto_____.A.SkylineHotel B.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseum D.GardenRestaurant7.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymorning,youcangoto_____.A.5300No.3Road B.VanierPark,1100ChestnutStC.9020BridgeportRoad D.3031No.3Road(C)Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosesatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant.Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主動(dòng)提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnitedStates.Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems.Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway.Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(優(yōu)先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.8.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.awriterneedsawordprocessorB.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearlyC.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportantD.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant9.Theexampleofwineisusedtoillustratethat______.A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountriesB.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnatureC.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdoD.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes10.Staplesareitemsthat______.A.areconvenienttopurchaseB.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinkingC.people“wantbutdon’tneed”D.peopleareinconstantneedof11.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______.A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythemB.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingforC.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumerD.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshopDGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldiffergreatlynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.12.ThekingsofFranceandEn