Unit2

CloningExperienceisthebestteacher.

實(shí)踐出真知。

Factisstrangerthanfiction.

事實(shí)比虛構(gòu)更離奇。(大千世界，無(wú)奇不有。)Itturnedoutthatmyownermeantto42me.Isawmyowneronthetruck,whichwasgoingfartherandfartheraway.SoI43myheadinthedirectionofthetruck.ThedayswespenttogetherwerelikeamovieplayinginfrontofmyeyesasIranafterthetruck.42.A.desertB.harmC.punish D.sell43.A.put B.showedC.castD.nodded(1)Hecastaneyeoverthewoman.(2)Theshipwascastawayduringthestorm.(3)Assoonasthebellrang,thecaptaingaveorderstocastoff

，andthevoyagebegan.(4)Don'tletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexperiment.(5)Afterthescandal,hewascastoutofthecompany.

1.castdown

使沮喪，使失望(常用于被動(dòng))(因船失事而)流落(常用于被動(dòng))解纜；送掉；拋棄趕走，逐出使沮喪很快的看或查看(6)AssoonashegotanewTVset,hecastasidetheoldone.(7)Hecastabout/arounddesperatelyforsomethingtosay.(8)Thetacticisjustlikecastinganet

；atanymomentweshouldbeabletocastitordrawitin.

撒網(wǎng)四處尋找，苦苦思索拋棄，消除①Don't________(cast)down.Justkeeponworkinguntilyousucceed.②Thebadnewsfromtheofficegreatly

castme________.③Duringthataccidenttheywerecast______onadesertisland.

becastdownaway(1)Evenwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,Iamboundtolearnfromthem.

三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?2)WewereboundfortheWestCoast.

我們要去西海岸。(3)Themarriageonthebasisofmoneyisboundtobreakup.

建立在金錢(qián)基礎(chǔ)上的婚姻肯定要破裂。(4)Theballboundedbacktome.

球向我反彈回來(lái)。

2.(be)boundto(do)

一定或注定(做)…；有義務(wù)…準(zhǔn)備去……Vi跳，躍，蹦著跑語(yǔ)境中感悟(5)Theairfieldisboundedbywoods.

飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的四周都是樹(shù)林。(6)Heseemstobeboundupinhiswork.

他似乎非常喜歡自己的工作.(7)Thewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.

個(gè)人福利與社會(huì)福利有著密切的關(guān)系。熱心于，忙于…與…有密切關(guān)系Vi限制，形成界限“Please，callthemanwiththesickchildandtellhimthatI’ll52allexpensesforhissickdaughter’streatment．”JoJosaid，witha53inhishand．“I’vebeenmarriedfor35years，Iwasn’tluckyenoughto54achild．lwanttohelpthischildnow．”I55thephonetocallJames．52．A.payB.spendC.shareD.gain53．A.paperB.checkC.penD.letter54．A.helpB.adoptC.attendD.have55．A.heldonB.gotthroughC.pickedupD.turnedonIdugoutasmilecardthatIalways

7

withmeandwalkeduptothewaitress.IexplainedtoherthatIwantedto

8

thatman’sbillsecretlyand,insteadofthebill,whethershecouldgivehimthesmilecard.

7.A.takeB.adviseC.fetchD.carry8.A.winB.payC.orderD.charge付款

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingto35hiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonecentleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto36amealatthenexthouse.35.A.makeB.forceC.payD.find36.A.begfor B.intendfor C.seekfor D.searchforpayone’sway自食其力

用pay的短語(yǔ)填空(1)He'llhavetopay____whathehasdone.(2)Ourplancertainlypay_____;itwasagreatidea.(3)HowcanIpayyou____forallyourkindness?(4)Youhavetopayyourwaynow;youareanadult.offbackfor3.payoff

還清(debt)；取得成功；得到回報(bào)；(sb.)付工資后辭退；買(mǎi)通(1)Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.(2)Youreffortwillpayoffeventually.payfor為……付款/付出代價(jià)payback償還，回報(bào)payyourway自食其力You'renotrichbutyoudon'toweanymoney.Ithinkwe’reowedanexplanation.Gordon:Ifyouowemeone,thenintroducemetoanewgirlfriend.Iowemysuccess____myteachers.

4.Owevt.欠;欠錢(qián);感激;應(yīng)給予;應(yīng)該把…歸功于

語(yǔ)境中感悟to欠錢(qián)欠(情)欠人情owesbafavor

owesb.sth.欠某人…;歸功于；起源于

owesth

tosb.5.strikevt./n.

語(yǔ)境中感悟用法(1)Hestruckheronthehead.

(2)Thetreewasstruckbylightning.

(3)Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.

(4)Itstruckmethathewasaniceyoungman.

(5)Theclockhasstruck10.

(6)Thisareawasstruckbyflood.(7)Theystrikeforhigherpay.(8)Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.(9)Iwasstruckdumb,andjuststoodthere.打，擊;碰，撞strucksb.assth

給.....以印象Itstrikessbthat/wh-…/sthstrikessb.意識(shí)到,突然想到(鐘)響，敲過(guò)strikefor為....而罷工

beon/goonstrike在罷工

侵襲，爆發(fā)頓時(shí)處于某狀態(tài)

bestruckdumb/deaf/blind

23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.23.A.SurprisedB.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed24.A.projectB.business C.system D.custom25.A.insearchofB.inneedof C.inplaceof D.insupportof26.A.scared B.considered C.confusedD.struckStrikesb.assth.給某人留下…印象6.astormof….常常指感情猛然爆發(fā)或強(qiáng)烈表現(xiàn)例如：astormofprotest一陣猛烈的抗議astormofbullets/arrows

一陣彈雨/箭雨astormofapplause/cheers一陣暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲/歡呼聲astormofabuse/criticism一陣辱罵/抨擊(1)Don’tbother___________(get)dinnerforme.(2)Don’tbotheryourself______________(answer)theletter.

(3)He’salwaysbotheringme______(lend)himmoney.(4)Heneverbother___________hischildren.

(5)Don’tbotherhim________itnow;he’sverybusy.

(6)Hecan’tbebothered_______(say)hello.7.Theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedalungdiseasebotheredscientists.語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)bother的用法toget/gettingtoanswertolendabout/withabout/withtosay1.bothertodo/doingsth

費(fèi)心做某事2.bothersbtodosth

麻煩某人做某事

3.botherwith(about)sb

關(guān)心某人，為某人或某事費(fèi)心或焦急。4.bothersb

with(about)sth

用某事麻煩某人5.can’tbebotheredtodo/aboutsth

不愿為(做)某事而操心，懶得做某事。6.givesb

bother給某人添麻煩。e.g.Ididn’twanttogiveheranybother.

我不想給她添麻煩。bother用法總結(jié)ThefirsttimethatI8herread-write-criticizemethod,Ihadnot9todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.

8.A.tried B.adoptedC.examined D.experienced9.A.undertaken B.attemptedC.bothered D.hesitated

bothertodosth.表示“費(fèi)心做某事”,此處是否定句,可理解成“懶得做……”。(1).adorev.

喜愛(ài)，熱愛(ài)①Headoresworking

withchildren.②Generallyspeaking,teenagersadoreice-creamandcolddrinksinsummer.(2).alongway…一段長(zhǎng)路、距離

e.g.It’salongwaytoLondon.We’realongwayfromthecoast.Successisstillalongwayoff.Thereisalongwaytogo.8.Importantphrases(3).bringsb

backtolife/energy/heathe.g.Aweekbytheseabroughtherbacktohealth.(4).invain:uselessly,withoutresulte.g.Ourworkwasinvain.

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.

接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。(1)本句中的news與thatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。一個(gè)名詞或代詞后面有時(shí)可接一個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句，對(duì)前者作進(jìn)一步的解釋，說(shuō)明它指的是什么，這就是同位語(yǔ)。

(2)本句為倒裝句，當(dāng)表示方位或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。

Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.(1)Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.thatthat當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ)1.Owing

_____thebadweather,oursportsmeetinghasbeenpostponed.2.Hiswordsmadeadifference

____hisdaughter’scareerchoice.3.Inspiteofthehighrisk,theireffortsfinallypaid

____.4.Mostofthestudentsare___favorof

themonitor’sproposal.5.Foramanofhisage,heis____goodcondition.6.Istillcomeandseeherfromtime

____time

althoughI’vemovedtoanothercity.7.Michaelseemsquitecast

.Whathashappenedtohim?8.Ifyouwerecast

onadesertisland,whatwouldyoumissmost?to

tooffinto

indownaway9.Youare____noconditionallowedtodothattoyourparents.Heoweshisgoodhealth____plentyofexerciseandaregularlife.Heowes100dollars____me.Swissstudyshoweddrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisemayhaveanegativeimpact___theheart.

Scientistshopetobreak_______soonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.14.Thetechnologyimportedshallbeadvancedandappropriate_____china'sneeds.

15.Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody’seyes_____thepossibilityofusingcloningtocureseriousillness.ontotoonthrough

totoWemustfacethefact____wehaverunoutofallthemoney.They_________(cast)downbywhatthemanagersaid.3.Myparentsraisedan__________(object)tomybuyinganewcar.5.Theseworkersobjected___workingonSundays.6.Nobodyopposed_____(having)arestthisweekend.7.Tomisopposed____myplan.that

werecastobjectiontohavingto8.Smokingshould___________(forbid)inpublicplaces.9.Manyparentsforbidtheirchildren______(go)outaloneatnight.10.Thelawforbids_______(litter)inpublicplaces.11.Ourlawbansshops_____sellingtobaccofreely.12.Hisspeechwonastorm_____cheersfromtheaudience.beforbiddentogolitteringfromof詞形變換1.Althoughtheyaretwins,they______fromeachotherinmanyaspects.Oneoftheirmajor__________isthattheyhave________characters.(differ)2.Everyone_________toenterthis_________ground.(forbid)3.Nowadaysfewpeoplecan_____thetemptationofmoney.Whoeveris_______toitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)4.Manypeopleraisedan________tothenewsreport,arguingthatitisnot_______.(object)5.It_______himthat