2018高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷試題及答案官方版絕密★啟封前注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定地點(diǎn)。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷種類(lèi)A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用

2B

鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、底稿紙和答題卡上的非答題地區(qū)均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用署名筆挺接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題地區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、底稿紙和答題卡上的非答題地區(qū)均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下邊5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.聽(tīng)第6段資料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽(tīng)第7段資料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolmates.Colleagues.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共

15小題；每題

1.5分，滿(mǎn)分

22.5分）聽(tīng)下邊5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第8段資料，回答第10至12題10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember1512.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219聽(tīng)第9段資料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.聽(tīng)第10段資料，回答第17至20題17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks對(duì)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。應(yīng)選D。24.C推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的前驅(qū)。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：人物類(lèi)短文閱讀BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenGettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】A26.D27.C28.A26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段末句TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily可知，好多人會(huì)受MarianRobinson的影響，因此這回形成一種潮流。應(yīng)選D。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段首句可知，在60年月人們都希望走開(kāi)家，以此來(lái)證明自己的獨(dú)立。應(yīng)選C。28.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)末段推知，作者建議人們要理智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。應(yīng)選

A?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐贈(zèng)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatpotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword

boxyou’regotsomethingthatis“courier”inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington【答案】29.B30.D31.B【分析】試題剖析：本文是一篇記述文，主要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了人們之間的友善。29.B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容I’vedone89trips和Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittlebox

以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人，也就是

deliveryman。應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中國(guó)人以為講話時(shí)人們緘默是在思慮?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落伍)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A38.G依據(jù)后邊的解說(shuō)內(nèi)容能夠判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故判斷G選項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。39.F依據(jù)后邊的舉例以及前句中的acodebook能夠判斷該句是介紹密碼書(shū)的使用，故判斷F選項(xiàng)能夠起到承前啟后的作用。40.A依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知只管利用密碼書(shū)能夠破譯密碼，可是一本密碼書(shū)也不會(huì)使用好久的時(shí)間，故判斷A選項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：七選五閱讀理解第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriveralong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(破壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.B.touringC．travelingD．rushing42.43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachD.his45.A.flamesD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingD.Approaching52.A.quietD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipaway55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.B45.A46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.B58.D59.A60.C43.C考察連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車(chē)。as“當(dāng)時(shí)候”44.B考察代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)前句

Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,

可知當(dāng)時(shí)有一輛開(kāi)著亮燈的車(chē)，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車(chē)。45.A考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)第一段末句thefirewasputout可知當(dāng)時(shí)汽車(chē)是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。應(yīng)選A。46.B考察形容詞詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽車(chē)是破壞了的，used使用；disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。應(yīng)選B。47.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)后句可知他下車(chē)滅火。Getholdof拿起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。應(yīng)選A50.A考察副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷他們聽(tīng)到車(chē)內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時(shí)；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。應(yīng)選A。51.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)上文可知汽車(chē)著火了，狀況很危險(xiǎn)，由此推測(cè)Larry離汽車(chē)遠(yuǎn)，由此判斷走近了才看到車(chē)內(nèi)的那位女士。52.B考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry讓這名女士不要?jiǎng)?。Quiet寂靜的；still不動(dòng)的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm沉穩(wěn)的；應(yīng)選B。53.D考察連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)后句能夠推測(cè)這位受困的女士想從汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。54.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女懼怕汽車(chē)會(huì)爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩潰；crash墜毀，摔碎；應(yīng)選A。學(xué).科.網(wǎng)55.C考察短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Stepforward走上前往；backoff退后；moveon持續(xù)；setout出發(fā)，依據(jù)上文可知Larry懼怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假定關(guān)系。56.B考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)后句內(nèi)容能夠推測(cè)他們?yōu)榱瞬蛔璧K警察救人，都退到后邊。57.B考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。的警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。應(yīng)選B。

依據(jù)上文

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived

可知是營(yíng)救58.D考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)后句可知警察讓他走開(kāi)了，由此判斷

Larry

咨詢(xún)警察他能否離開(kāi)。59.A考察短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。forconsideration以供參照；report報(bào)導(dǎo)；check核實(shí)；60.C考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Patience耐心；skill技術(shù)；effort努力；promise許諾；故選C。依據(jù)從上文可知Larry努力拯救了他人的性命?？键c(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文閱讀第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.【答案】attractionwasall