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2022年廊坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities()
A.InthatcaseB.IncaseC.InnocaseD.Inanycase
2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas()
A.thevillagersdidrealize
B.didthevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersrealize
D.didn’tthevillagersrealize
3.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
4.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
5.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk
A.Hadthecaptainbeen
B.Ifthecaptainwere
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
6.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()
A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo
7.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
8.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
9.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
10.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()
A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan
11.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
12.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage
A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance
13.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
14.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
15.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
16.Hewas()tospeakthetruth
A.toomuchofacoward
B.somuchacoward
C.toomuchacoward
D.somuchofacoward
17.______,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
18.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
19.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()
A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly
20.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
21.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
22.Itisimpossibleforsoworkerstodosoworkinasingleday()
A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many
23.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
24.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
25.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
26.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
27.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
28.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
29.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
30.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
31.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
32.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
33.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn'thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn'tknow
D.don'tknow
34.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
35.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
36.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan
A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat
37.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
38.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
39.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
A.hasbeenwashedaway
B.hastobewashedaway
C.hasthemwashedaway
D.haswashedthemaway
40.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()
42.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
43.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
44.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving()
45.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto_______onit()
46.—HasTomfinishedhisexperimenttoday?
—Noidea.He____itthismorning()
47._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
48.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems()whatweeat
49.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
50.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?IfyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsisYes,youareright.
Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.
Itisknownthatbones,muscles(肌肉)andnerves(神經(jīng))developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.
Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression(進攻).Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight
Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby_________()
A.theirpersonalabilities
B.theirphysicalcondition
C.theircourageandindependence
D.theirageandsex
52.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
53.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
54.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.
Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown
Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()
A.Sightseeinginthepark
B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground
C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents
D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding
55.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
56.46.____()
57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
58.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______()
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
59.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect______()
A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals
60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious
B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise
C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits
D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations
61.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
62.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
(73)Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
63.Theunderlinedwordunanimous(para.1)inthispassagemeans___________()
A.Causeforargument
B.surprising
C.keptinwrittenrecords
D.agreedonbyeveryone
64.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
65.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.OrgansofCulture
B.BrainandBody
C.LookingintoHisEyes
D.LanguageandCulture
66.Whatdoesthesentence“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”mean?
A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.
B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework.
C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork.
D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday.
67.
Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance
B.SummerinAustralia
C.BritishStudyTours
D.HolidayPrograminGermany
68.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
69.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages
B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself
C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer
D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.75.____()
73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
74.67.____()
75.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.72.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉意識;
2.分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A下周溫度可能要下降。如果那樣的話,我們就不得不取消戶外活動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainthatcase:如果那樣的話,既然是那樣,符合題意。incase作免得,以防講時,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;作假使講時,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;innocase:絕不,在任何情形下都不,若置于句首,句子要用倒裝語序;inanycase:在任何情況下,不管怎樣,相當(dāng)于anyhow。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B直到河里的魚都死了,村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或存在的狀態(tài),所以此處將did提到主語前。故選B
3.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
4.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用
5.A要是船長再小心一點,他的船就不會沉了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個選項可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語氣中的條件句省略if時,從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語之前。故選A
6.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A
7.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負責(zé)?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責(zé),符合題意。其他三項一般不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
8.B他這個人很好共事。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式在句中作定語通常后置,即放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后。當(dāng)不定式中的動詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系且動詞為不及物動詞時,應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞,這種情況下的介詞不能省略。workwith意為與……一起工作。故選B
9.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
10.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般用that,或者可以省略。故選D
12.B那個海關(guān)官員不愿花時間檢查我們的行李。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:檢查;ask:詢問;glance:瀏覽。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
15.CCbreakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.A句意:他太膽小了,不敢說出真相。固定搭配。too…to…:太……而不能……;of+名詞相當(dāng)于一個形容詞,所以ofacoward相當(dāng)于cowardly,much用來加強語氣,故應(yīng)選A
17.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知,逗號前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。故選C
18.CC句意:委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
19.B
20.A他們沒來參加聚會,雖然他們承諾會來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
22.A這么少的員工在一天之內(nèi)完成這么多工作是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afew:很少的,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定的意義;much:很多的,大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定的意義;little:微量的,不多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定的意義。worker是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
23.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D
24.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A
25.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時候,他才開始嚴肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴肅地;gravely:嚴重地,莊嚴地;severely:嚴重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
26.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案
28.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
29.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
30.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
31.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確
32.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
34.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
35.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
36.D既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句為因果關(guān)系。nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時起,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。綜合上述可知,答案為D
37.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
38.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;concept:概念,觀念;consideration:考慮,顧及;belief:信仰,信念。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.A在冬天來臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house和must之間是that引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thehouse,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),即從句謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選A
40.D
41.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點]詞語搭配
payincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
42.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項為正確答案
43.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。名詞詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時髦,流行
45.D這是本書的第一稿,請不吝賜教。
[考點]詞義辨析
conform:符合;complain:抱怨,控訴;confirm:確認;comment:評論,是不及物動詞,常用于短語commenton,意為評論,就……發(fā)表看法。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.B句意:——湯姆今天完成實驗了嗎?——不知道,他今天上午一直在做。本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,題目表達的是Tom今天上午一直在做,需用過去進行時,故B正確
47.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A
48.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達自己的思想。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】convey:表達,傳達;display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.BB句意:在英國參觀訪問的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項。故選B
51.B推理判斷題。從文章第三段第三句話Scientiststhinkthatthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.可知科學(xué)家們認為身體原因?qū)е屡c男生開始說話時間的早晚,而文章接著指出男女左腦神經(jīng)末端發(fā)展情況會影響他們的言語和記憶能力,由此可判斷男女身體狀況的差異導(dǎo)致男女能力發(fā)展時間和程度的不同。故選B
52.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,選項A正確,選項C錯誤;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項。故選A
53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
54.C事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第四句Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.可知,選項C正確
55.CC根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如
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