2021年湖北省宜昌市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題（本試卷共46小題，滿分80分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.Theteamwasmade1theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso_2alot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot3theirstudiesorfarmwork.Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,4nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhave_5_theotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.Toopen6minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing"nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe_7.However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey_8thegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof9insuchcompetitions.sotheyfinallylost1-0.10,afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin1985 11toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathandother12.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike_13shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery14inthemselves.Soccergivesthesekidsa_15_toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakes

themstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond（在另一邊）themountainsoneday.1.A.inBbyCfromD.of2.A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD.achieved3.AinfluenceB.shakeCaffordD.cover4.A.orB.soC.forD.but5.A.directedB.comparedC.beatenD.interviewed6.A.herB.ourC.hisD.their7.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.process8.A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded9.A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD.information10.ANowB.LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly11.AinvitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.dared12.A.challengesB.choicesC.purposesD.subjects13.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where14A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich15.A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Whenwesay"wethrewsomethingout,"whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwastedoesn'tjustdisappearevenifitistakena16.Sowhynotrecycleit?Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven't,pleasetry!Ididn'tbelieveitwhenI（聽至U）andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainlyleaveink（墨汁）orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindowsthanbefores18ItrieditWhenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels（手巾）Iused19thinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing20out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos21usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowelswouldsave22（樹），water,airandourmoney.Recently.myfamilyandIhavestartedcollectingallold23（衣服），andthencutthemintopieces.Gettingonepiecetodosomecleaninghasbecomeourn24habit.Ithoughtthatitwouldbesuch25uneasythingtobreaka30-yearoldhabit.Whatever,itreallyisthemostmeaningfulthingthatIhavedoneduringalongtime.第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AJonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad'soldjacket.Hesays,"You're45.Dad,you'renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?"Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI'mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?"Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt."ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon'tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI'mtooold."Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou'regettingmad.Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson'sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself"right"or"clever"andtheotherperson"wrong"or"stupid".Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith"I"butnot"You.".Don'talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit'sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.Don'tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don,tforgetthaneveftoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating..Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny.A.isschoolboy B.doesn'tlikehisdadCthinkshisdadistooold D.wantshisdad'snewjacketJonnyfelthurtbecauseisdad.A.hiispain B.hadabusydagC.likedthejacketD.wasangrywithhimToavoidanargument,thewritergivesussuggestions.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you'dbetterbeginlikethis:“，， .A.Youmisunderstoodme…. B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but…C.They'redifferentfromus.... D.Thingsaren'tthesame.…Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyBePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouAnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonGoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportantBWhenwefirstmovedhere,wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard,butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass,wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast,wechoseanoldsandbox（沙坑）inourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace,thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable,sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst.Mikemadeawoodfence（柵欄）andIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next,Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil（土壤）.Itwasstilltocoldtoplantanything.sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome,itlookedmuchtoountidyIadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks,Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers,tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse,shehadalargeflowergardendugupthegrassinheryardtalkedaboutmakingsandboxwantedagardenwithvegetablesWhydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback?Becauseshelistenedtohersister.Becausetheweatherwastocold.Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.What'stheChinesemeaningofheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.存活 B.傳播 C.嫁接 D.爬藤Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage?a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A.b-d-a-e-c B.d-b-a-e-c C.d-e-c-a D.b-a-d-e-cWhatdoesthepassagemainlytells?Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister?Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden?Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden?Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。Weiqihasitsspeciallanguagethegameisplayeduntiltodayitcandeveloptheircalmcharactertheboardsurfacehas361crosspointspeoplefromover40countrieshaveplayeditWeigi.asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And36Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,37stonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledgointheworldLearningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogical（邏輯的）thinkingability,butalso38That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar39 .Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighest39levelofWeigi.OnFebruary19,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms（術(shù)語）cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,40.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeqiculture.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。.總而言之，只要你留心觀察，生活處處充滿美好。（all）,lifeisalwaysfullofbeautyaslongasyou