文檔來源為文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.關(guān)鍵字】短語高考英語語法練習(xí)選擇題（附答案）"yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.WhatgreatsuccessMsNancydidn'tmindatalltothecere.monyA.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvitedWemustrememberthatfashionisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theItquiteafewyearstheaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;beforeTheprofessorsaidhecouldtalkoninterestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtitUndernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallowModernscienceandtechnologyhascommunicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfoDr.madeitconvenienttoIheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthda,y__p_a_rt_y?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyouThegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingstoteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.butNomatterhowfrequentlytheworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedtheirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.BeingconsideredTinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn'tTherearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleisofwatermakesDeatahllVeyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.LackInrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.onAsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhichTheorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditactedresp.onsiblyA.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothManyworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.whereMytrainarriveinNeworYkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleftTheprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentsinfavorofthe.newtheoryA.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase21.evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing22.ProfessorWang,forhisinformativelecturewsa,swarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothaninorNk.ewYA.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayedYouhimsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.1文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.文檔來源為文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.2.B3.B抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。D如將A項(xiàng)中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致a)；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中))，即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是過去時(shí)B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在ears后加上ago將"一段，時(shí)間變成一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。Cwhicheve已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成哪一個(gè)題目，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。B含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。A題目中hasmade是謂語，communicationbetweenpeoplefara短i語是賓語,convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語,被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替大概式或從句。B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問從句一致。AB在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致從句中謂語含be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語和)e省略，即在how后加they(theworks)are再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是Aconsidering!"慮到'，而considered被認(rèn)為'，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語ey和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。C13.ADlack作名詞，后力時(shí)短語。如用A項(xiàng)Jacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介of或作不及物動(dòng)后面加介詞in...。Dput/place/layemphasis是固定搭配，表示雖調(diào)，注重。"Dtheresultsofwhic等于whoseresults是非限制性定語從句。AC該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。BDonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.C句中有連詞that和謂語mustbestimulated缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞排除A,D,該句譯成漢語是有。。。的證據(jù)'，而不是'它是。。。的證據(jù)'所以排除B.C22.B23.C24.D25.C26.CABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50A定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句the如light/theminute/thespring/the等arBlookforwardtodoingsth./表示，盼望做某事，而lookforwardtodos表示向前看目的(要做。)Dshal用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿will表示主語的心愿。Dcan'thelpbutdo相當(dāng)于havetodo..。DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todo是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于tisunnecessary(forsb.)todo或.sb.havenoneedtodosth..Bpostageinclude等于includingpostagrBfixone'seyeson/upoU固定短語，表示注視，A強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示。。才。。。。"。Cdo(es)是代動(dòng)詞，用來代替上文avealotoflaborA比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。CCleftwonderin中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是thelittleboy所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成Thelittleboywasleftwondering...D非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)用過去分詞。AD當(dāng)大概式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)概式用完成時(shí)且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故選DAFollowin做伴隨狀語，修^ound伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用llowing形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式A本句測試的是oad.--hat...結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即-ad提到主語之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢May用在第二，三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表祝愿'。Cone做leader的同位語BA句中it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。48.AC在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有herest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。w上句是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDby加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示差的程度。CBA副詞widely表示比喻含義廣泛地、而副詞wide表示具體含義寬地，完全地C大概冠詞a限定名詞時(shí)，下文ne用來代替；而定冠詞he限定名詞時(shí)，下文hat用來代替DAread,start,writ等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語或半系動(dòng)詞1,taste,loo等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語中被動(dòng)意義。B59.A60.C61.B同36題A動(dòng)詞大概式oliveii和tomakeafirewit分別作定語修飾house和somewooc與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞大概式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞。D64.B65.C主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用bnif.D與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。AD非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中主語hehiddenmeanin不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB，C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語。CAand連接兩個(gè)名詞表示一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語，謂語單數(shù)形式。C72.D73.BDexplain/announc等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是rth.tosb或?tosb.sth.to不可省略。BDIdon'texpectso.=Iexpectn能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有Relieve,thin和suppose而在hope等動(dòng)詞后,否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能說Idon'thopeso.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句Conly加狀語提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。D81.BBThat引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，而f從句是that主語從句中的條件狀語。C84.CAnotwantin等于whodonotwant.DCmanyamerrynight=agreatmany/plentyofmerrynights.B89.Dof后面是介詞賓語從句需要連詞且在從句中做ell的直接賓語;所以用whatthat在名詞性從句中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，沒有實(shí)在意義。而C連接副詞，在從句中只做狀語。A否定意義的詞語與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。D強(qiáng)調(diào)句A93.A94.B95.CConconditionthat=ifC做表語的非謂語動(dòng)詞表示具體時(shí)間（將來）的行為，故用大概式一般時(shí),B排除短語中不缺少成分，排除Difonl后用虛擬語氣。此句中表示與過去事實(shí)相反。Cfoi介詞，后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語或從句。C101.AA同29題Bdeservepraising（=tobepraised;=pra|值得贊揚(yáng)CC將被動(dòng)語態(tài)還原成主動(dòng)語態(tài)就不難看出此題測試的是esth.adj吉構(gòu)，表示使成為??…”。Binthecaseo意為：就來說，至于；incaseof意為：以防萬一Bwhc引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞gelinwhite白衣天使；而when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)國家（民族）面臨危機(jī)時(shí)。"C強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是howmanyelements"Dconside后只能用動(dòng)名詞做直接賓語，排AB；而后一空格用naking構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。DBwhoeveBI導(dǎo)主語從句,失去疑問含義，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)無論誰;誰誰就，等于anyonewho而who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),who保留疑問含義誰”。Bbed作為和（睡眠，病床）有關(guān)連的意義使用時(shí)通常不加冠詞S看作一件（家具）時(shí)就要加冠詞。第一個(gè)bed指家具，前面要用冠詞；而headforbed相當(dāng)于gotobed前面不用冠詞。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBA在57題中講過。DBC形容詞作結(jié)果狀語，等于heyarrivedthereatlastsothattheyweretir