Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第108頁)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——會拼寫1．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡2．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏3．a(chǎn)dequateadj.足夠的；符合需要的4．quitvt.&vi.停止；放棄；離開5．junioradj.青少年的；地位低下的6．rebuildvt.重建；改建Ⅱ.拓展單詞——能區(qū)分1．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助，協(xié)助→assistantn.助理，助手→assistancen.幫助，援助2．surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境，周圍的事物3．suffervi.&vt.遭受，忍受→sufferingn.疼痛，痛苦；折磨4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞，感謝→appreciationn.感謝，感謝；欣賞；理解5．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)→accomplishmentn.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)6．a(chǎn)daptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本7．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩，贊賞，仰慕→admirableadj.令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的→admirationn.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕8．bearvt.承受，忍受，承當(dāng)→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.無法忍受的9．directadj.直的；直接的；直率的v. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮→directionn.方向，方位；用法說明→directlyadv. 徑直地；直接地conj. 一……就……10．certainadj.有把握的，確定的→uncertainadj.不確定的，無把握的11．entertainvt.使快樂；招待，款待→entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的→entertainmentn.娛樂活動；招待，款待12．predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)告→predictionn.預(yù)言→predicationn. 斷定；聲明13．instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬間，片刻→instantlyadv. 立刻，立即，馬上14．thankn．&vt.感謝，感謝→thankfuladj.感謝的，感謝的15．obeyvi.&vt.服從，聽從，順從→disobeyvi.&vt.不服從，不聽從16．motivatevt.鼓勵(lì)；成為……的動機(jī)→motivatedadj.積極的，主動的→motivationn.動力，動機(jī)Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——要識記1．goodwill n．友好；善意2．specialist n.?？漆t(yī)生；專家3．sorrow n.悲傷，悲哀4．talent n.天資，天賦；天才5．vivid adj.清晰的，生動的，鮮明的6．mature adj.成熟的 vi. 成熟；使充分開展7．severe adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的；艱巨的8．temporary adj.短暫的；暫時(shí)的9．procedure n.步驟，程序10．a(chǎn)llocate vt.分配●語境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Asan，hetheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhismadetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)2．Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhowasverypolitetocountries，livedinacastlebytalltreesandwithwonderful．(surround)3．Thoughtheyherhelp，shethoughtthattheirseemednottobeenough.(appreciate)4．Thoughthetaskwashard，wemanagedtoitintime.Wefeltapositivesenseof．(accomplish)5．Thefilmisfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquicktothenewenvironment，andinfact，atfirsthethoughthecouldn'thimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)6．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswerevery．Inotherwords，wetheartistsfortheirskills.(admire)7．Ihavekeptwithhimforfiveyears，andIenjoyhis．Nowwe'reworkinginthesameandheoftenmeontheguitarwhileIamsinginginoursparetime.(company)8．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno，sotheirteachersoftentellstoriestothemafterclass.(entertain)【答案】1.assistant；assisted；assistance2.surrounding；surrounded；surroundings3.appreciated；appreciation4.accomplish；accomplishment5.adapted；adaptation；adapt6.admirable；admired；admirable7pany；company；company；accompanies8.entertainment；entertaining；entertain高頻短語——會默寫1．a(chǎn)partfrom遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了2．cheerup 快樂起來，振作起來3．ingoodspirits 心情好4．a(chǎn)daptto 適應(yīng)；使適合5．goafter 追求；謀求6．onone'sown 單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地7．headfor 朝……方向(地方)行進(jìn)，前往8．toone'srelief 使某人欣慰的是9．a(chǎn)tthatpoint 在那時(shí)；在那個(gè)階段10．inarush 匆忙地，急迫地11．a(chǎn)headof 在……前面；早于12．feelcaughtbetween在……之間感到左右為難●語境應(yīng)用(用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．NowthatIlive，Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.2．Havingsettledinthatremotearea，theyoungmanquicklytheweather.3．industrialuse，plasticshavefoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.4．Beforethepartyhadbeengoinghalfanhour，everyonewas．5．Idohopeshecanandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely.6．yourgoalsanddon'tbeafraidtoaskforassistance.7．Much，allthedifficultieswereovercomebyusthroughourefforts.8．Spreadingherwings，thebirdtheisland.9．Whenyoubelieveinsomebody，don'tbetochangeyourmind.10．Ifwehadbeenspotted，Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedtous.【答案】1.onmyown2.adaptedto3.Apartfrom4.ingoodspirits5.cheerup6.Goafter7.toourrelief8.headedfor9.inarush10.atthatpoint[聯(lián)想拓展]1．“支持，擁護(hù)〞家族①advocatevt.提倡；擁護(hù)②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持，幫助2．聚集“時(shí)間〞相關(guān)高頻詞①temporaryadj.短暫的；暫時(shí)的②permanentadj.永久/永恒的③instantn．&adj.時(shí)刻；緊迫的；即刻的④intervaln．間隔，間歇；每隔一定時(shí)間⑤punctualadj.守時(shí)的3．盤點(diǎn)re-前綴高頻詞①rearrangev．重新排列②recreatev．使再現(xiàn)③reconsiderv．重新考慮④retellv．復(fù)述⑤rebuildv．重建4．“天賦，智慧〞大團(tuán)圓①talentn．才能；天賦②wisdomn．智慧③brilliantadj.卓越的④giftedadj.有天賦的⑤intelligentadj.聰明的5．“toone's＋n.〞短語薈萃①toone'ssurprise/shock使某人驚奇/震驚的是②toone'sjoy/delight使某人快樂的是③toone'sshame使某人羞愧的是④toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是⑤toone'samusement使某人愉快的是⑥toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是⑦toone'sembarrassment使某人難堪的是⑧toone'spuzzlement使某人疑惑的是教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應(yīng)用1.介詞by意為“到……為止〞，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.1.使我非?？鞓返氖牵蚁氤鋈サ臅r(shí)候，雨就停了。Muchtomyjoy，itbythetimeIwantedtogoout.2.Itfeelslike...似乎，感覺好似……Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.2.我感覺好似以前來過這里。I'vebeenherebefore.3.不定式短語作表語，當(dāng)主語局部有實(shí)義動詞do時(shí)，作表語的不定式常省略toAllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.3.我們唯一能做的就是過一種多姿多彩的生活。Theonlything(that)wecandois.【答案】1.hadstoppedraining2.Itfeelslike3.(to)liveacolorfullife(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第110頁)精講5個(gè)考綱單詞surroundvt.包圍，圍繞，環(huán)繞[教材原句]Tosome，happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.對一些人來說，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身邊。(1)surroundsb./sth./withsb./sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物besurroundedby/with... 被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境①Thekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundyourselfwithcreativepeople.成功的關(guān)鍵在于讓自己盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造性的人。②VancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)繞?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：31670086】③Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.有些昆蟲為了自我保護(hù)會隨著周圍環(huán)境改變自身顏色。adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)；改編[教材原句]AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife？那么桑蘭是如何適應(yīng)她的新生活的呢？(1)adapt(oneself)to使……適應(yīng)于……(2)adaptsth.from 根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor 為……而改寫/改編(3)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本①Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不僅適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。②Childrenalllikeanimatedcartoonsadapted(adapt)fromfairytales.孩子們都喜歡看由神話改編的卡通片。③Thesoilisadaptable(adapt)tothegrowthofpeanuts.這土壤適宜于花生的生長。accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏[經(jīng)典例句]Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.14歲以下兒童必須有成人陪伴。(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on 為……伴奏beaccompaniedby 由……陪同(2)companyn.[U]陪伴，做伴keepsbpany 陪伴某人①Janewaswillingtoaccompanyyoutotheparkforawalk.簡愿意陪你去公園散步。②Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.兒童在父母的陪伴下才允許進(jìn)入體育館。③Onlythestarskept(keep)WangShuncompanywhenhereturnedhomeatnight.在夜晚王順回家時(shí)，唯有星光陪伴著他。[名師點(diǎn)津]accompany在作動詞“陪伴〞講時(shí)，經(jīng)常用accompanysb.tosp.，但不能用accompanysb.todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助[教材原句]Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.我們將會有便捷的機(jī)器人和電腦來幫助我們處理那些枯燥無味的事情。(1)assist(sb.)todo/indoingsth.幫助(某人)做某事assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事(2)askforone'sassistance請求某人幫助come/gotosb.'sassistance 來/去幫助某人withtheassistanceof 在……的幫助下①IamwillingtoassistyouwithyourMandarin.我愿意幫助你學(xué)普通話。②Juliawasassistinghimtoprepare(prepare)hisspeech.朱莉婭正在幫他準(zhǔn)備演講稿。③Withtheassistance(assist)ofChina，theyhavemadesmoothprogressinanumberofmajorprojects.在中國的幫助下，他們在一些重要工程上進(jìn)展得很順利。[鏈接寫作]一句多譯為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我們學(xué)校決定捐贈一些書給你的中文班。(2023年天津高考)①ToassistthestudentsinlearningChinesebetter，ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.(assist...in...)②ToassistthestudentstolearnChinesebetter，ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.(assistsb.todo)instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬間；片刻；某一時(shí)刻[教材原句]Maybetherewillevenbeautomatickitchenstocookinstantmealsforus.或許甚至將有自動廚房為我們做即食飯菜。foraninstant 一瞬間inaninstant 一會兒，馬上，立刻theinstant... 一……就……①TheinstantIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。②Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.他停頓了片刻才繼續(xù)。[鏈接寫作]句式升級【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670087】(普通表達(dá))AssoonasIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(assoonas)①(高級表達(dá))Theinstant/moment/minuteIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(instant/moment/minute)②(高級表達(dá))Immediately/DirectlyIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(immediately/directly)③(高級表達(dá))Onseeinghim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(on＋doing)詮釋3個(gè)核心短語apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(還有)[教材原句]Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.參加訓(xùn)練意味著她不能和父母住在一起，但盡管如此，她還是樂意獻(xiàn)身體操事業(yè)。(1)apartfrom＝except/exceptfor除了……之外(都)apartfrom＝besides/aswellas/inadditionto除……之外(還有)(2)take...apart 將……拆卸開tell...apart 把……區(qū)分/分辨開be tornapart 被徹底消滅fallapart 破裂，崩潰，斷裂，散開set...apart 使……與眾不同①Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatwecanhardlytellthemapart.這兩處簽名非常相似，我們幾乎不能把它們區(qū)分開來。②Rodlovestaking/totake(take)apartclocks.However，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.羅德喜歡拆卸鐘表。然而，他從來都不能再重新裝好。ingoodspirits心情好，興高采烈[教材原句]Everyonewhosawher，fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic，whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup，allsaidshewasingoodspirits.見過她的每個(gè)人，從醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，到前往醫(yī)院探訪、給她鼓勵(lì)的名人，如主演?泰坦尼克號?的萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧等，都說她精神狀態(tài)很好。inhighspirits興高采烈，情緒高漲inlow/badspirits 沮喪，情緒低落outofspirits 沒精打采liftone'sspirits 振奮某人的精神keepupone'sspirits 使某人打起精神來/振作精神①Hewouldsitstillforseveralhourswhenhewasinlowspirits.情緒低落時(shí)，他總是靜坐幾小時(shí)。②Introuble，goodcompanyhelpstokeepupyourspirits.在困難中，好友能幫助你振作精神。③Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinlifting(lift)yourspirits.這樣一種積極的生活態(tài)度能有助于振奮你的精神。goafter追求，追趕；謀求[教材原句]Somepeopleadvocategoingafterpleasureinordertofindhappiness.為了尋找幸福有些人提倡追求享樂。goagainst 反對；違反goahead 開始，繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；干吧goby (時(shí)間)過去goover 檢查，復(fù)習(xí)gothrough 檢查，用完，經(jīng)歷gowithout 沒有……也行，沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付①Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsthisfather'swishes.杰森決定不違背父親的心愿。②Let'sgooverallthelessonswehavelearntthistermbeforetheexam.讓我們在考試之前把我們這學(xué)期學(xué)過的所有課程復(fù)習(xí)一下吧。③Withtimegoingby，Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofhealth.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸意識到健康的重要性。突破2個(gè)高考句型(教材P26)Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。句中Itfeelslike...意為“似乎，感覺好似……〞。feellike＋doing/名詞/從句想要……，感覺像feelsorryfor 為……感到難過，遺憾feelathome 感到自在；不拘束feeloneself 心情好；感覺健康wouldliketodo 想要做……①ItfeelslikeI'vebeendoingthisforalongtime.我感覺我做這些事已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。②Thisnewman-madematerialfeelslikerealleather.這種新型人造材料摸起來像真皮的一樣。③Ifeellikewatching(watch)thefootballmatch.我想看這場足球比賽。(教材P30)AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事就是上學(xué)，以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。句中and連接的省略to的不定式短語“gotoschool〞和“spendafewhours...〞作表語。不定式作表語時(shí)省略to的常見情況：(1)all作主句主語，其后的定語從句中含有實(shí)義動詞do的某種形式時(shí)。(2)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，從句須含有實(shí)義動詞do的某種形式時(shí)。(3)(主句)主語被theonly，thefirst，thelast或形容詞最高級等這些詞修飾，且其后作定語的從句或短語中含有實(shí)義動詞do的某種形式時(shí)。(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如cannothelpbut，cannotchoosebut，cannotbut等結(jié)構(gòu)中，but后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式。①WhatIhopetodonowis(to)gohomeandhaveagoodrest.現(xiàn)在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。②Thefirstthinghedidwas(to)finish(finish)hishomeworkafterschool.放學(xué)后他做的第一件事是完成作業(yè)。③Itrainedhard，sotheycouldn'tchoosebutstay(stay)athome.雨下得很大，他們別無選擇只能待在家里。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第113頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Manyexpertsadvocate(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.2．Iwantedtodothethingmyownwithoutoutsideinterferenceorhelp.3．Tearsrandownhercheeksasshetoldusabouther(suffer)．4．Mostlawsremainfirmandare(obey)oncetheyareestablished.5．Hesaidhehadfinallyaccomplishedhisdreambecomingapilot.6．Theexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Somefansinourclassarepersuadedtoquit(play)footballtofocusontheirstudies.7．Thisareaisoftenusedfor(entertain)suchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.8．I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreally(bear)．9．Beingawinnerdoesn'tmeanyou'llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant，butitdoesmeanyou'llgoyourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.10．Organsfromabrain-deadmanhavebeentransplantedintofourpatients，(rebuild)theirlives.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31670088】【答案】1.rewarding2.on3.sufferings4.obeyed5.of6.playing7.entertainment8.unbearable9.after10.rebuildingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Heremainsingoodspirit，andeveryoneinourclasswisheshimaveryspeedyrecovery.2．You'reheadingtodisasterifyougoonwithher.3．Ihadtogotothecinemaonownbecausealltheotherboyswerebusy.4．Aparttosomespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.5．Thegirlburstintotearsinstanttheheadmasterannouncedthatshewasthewinner.6．Sheshowedatalentinactingatanearlyage.7．WhatIdidjustnowwastodiscusswithhimhowtosolvetheproblem.8．IfeltlikeIcoulddoanythingIwantinmychildhood.【答案】1.spirit→spirits2.to→for3.own前加my4.to→from5.instant前加the6.in→for7.去掉was后的to8.want→wanted(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第114頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空根據(jù)P18－19課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SangLanfeltveryhappywhenshegottotheGoodwillGames1.(hold)inNewYork.Shewasanoutstandingathlete，2.hadspentmanyyearspracticingherevent.Herstrongesteventwasthevault3.shewasthebestinChina.Shehoped4.(win)thiseventatthegames.However，duringapracticevault，thisyounggirlmadeasmallmistake.Hermistakecostherthe5.(able)towalk.Insteadoflandingonherfeet，Sanglandedonherheadandbrokeherneck.Shewassenttoatophospital6.arush，anddoctorss