云南省曲靖市沾益縣菱角鄉(xiāng)第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Heaskedyou_____________.A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.WhereyouhavebeenC.Whereyouhadbeen

D.Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C2.

Theholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardto_________atlast.

A.arriving

B.wouldarrive

C.arrived

D.havearrived

參考答案：C3.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

參考答案：B4.Theircheerfulvoicesshowedthattheywerehavinga

discussion.A.noisy

B.friendly

C.serious

D.nervous參考答案：B5.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor________abouthishearttrouble.A．a(chǎn)nadvice

B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)dvices

D．theadvice參考答案：B[本題考查advice的用法。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，詞前不能加冠詞，詞尾也不能加“s”。]6.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light參考答案：C7.Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethings____theyrememberedinthevillage.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.they參考答案：C8.Tom,you

playfootballinthestreet.—Sorry.I

doitagain.A.needn’t;won’t

B.mustn’t;won’t

C.won’t;can’t參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：湯姆，你禁止在街上踢足球?！?，我以后不那樣做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustn’t表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般將來時，所以選B。9.Thepoorweathermayhave

theincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhocoughdayandnight.

A.lookedforwardto

B.settleddown

C.accountedfor

D.watchedout參考答案：C25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B略11.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90metres.A.measures

B.measuring

C.measured

D.measure參考答案：B12.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C13._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who參考答案：C14.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D15._____meonemorehourandIwillbeabletofinishallthework.A.Ifyougive

B.Togive

C.Give

D.Giving參考答案：C略16.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as參考答案：C17.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

參考答案：C18.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A二、翻譯19.位于中國東北的黑龍江省冬天非常冷。(inthenortheastof;extremely)參考答案：It’sextremelycoldinwinterinHeilongjiangProvince,whichisinthenortheastofChina.三、閱讀理解20.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It'stimetogetstarted.Butwhat'snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege'sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon'thavetolocateoraffordaplacetopark,either.It'salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou'reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn'tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn'talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(選修課)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Having_too_much_on_your_platecanhurtyourgrades.5．Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?A．Drivingyourowncar.

B．Buyingusedbooks.C．Rentinganapartment.

D．Attendingactivities.6．Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst________.A．a(chǎn)cademicfailures

B．emotionalproblemsC．trafficaccidents

D．socialactivities7．The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen________.A．a(chǎn)ttendlimitedactivitiesoncampus

B．havelittleregularphysicalexerciseC．focuslessontheiracademicwork

D．takerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets8．Theunderlinedphrase“Havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto________.A．usingtoomuchmoneyformeals

B．eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoodsC．takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivities

D．takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents參考答案：5B6A

7D8C

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，為同學們提出了如何更快地適應大學和如何更好地度過大學幾條建議。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二條建議中“Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.”可知買有用的書可以節(jié)省錢，這是經(jīng)濟上的明智的建議。故B正確。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中第四條建議提及居住環(huán)境對學習的影響和第六條建議中課外活動對學習的影響，可知作者多次提及防止學術方面的失利。故A正確。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五條建議中“Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.”可知作者建議要注意飲食，選擇健康的飲食習慣，避免高糖飲食。而新生往往控制不住自己的思想，導致肥胖出現(xiàn)。故D正確。8.

C推理判斷題。這是一個比喻，根據(jù)“Whileelectives(選修課)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.”可知在盤子里放太多比喻參加太多的課外活動。故C正確。21.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,otherswerewalkingabout.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom’sfriends,cameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedJohn.“Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Oh,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidJohn.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Goodheavens!It’sgoingback-ward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidJohn.Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehasnever