廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市桂平民族中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope參考答案：

B解析：本題考察現在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。

2.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.outofseason

D.outofbalance參考答案：A3.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it參考答案：D4.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C5.Hewas_______towinthe100-meterrace,buthegotinjuredaccidentallywhilerunning.A.likely B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A6.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered

B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger

D.endangered;dangerous參考答案：D7.Inourclassthereare46students,half________wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C8.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please參考答案：C9.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：在這種天氣里我們決定冒下險，在室外開舞會。根據“天氣；室外”推知“天氣不好，需要冒險”。]10.Hewishestomakefriendswith______shareshishobbies.A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：B11.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

參考答案：C12.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D13."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.

A.satisfy

B.satisfying

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfied參考答案：D14. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata參考答案：A15.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學，令人不解其故。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的從句應該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”?？键c：考查同位語從句的用法。16.When____aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens,DetectiveSanPeterson,whohas____

chargeofthecase,didn’tsaymuch.A.asking,taken

B.asked,taken

C.asked,in

D.asked,takenthe參考答案：B二、填空17.Englishisalanguage____36____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countries______37______themajority(大多數)ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglish____38____(find)intheUK,theUS,Canada,andmanyothercountries.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue._______39_______equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage____40____(be)morethan750million.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost____41____(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.

ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested____42____(learn)Chinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem____43____(use)English.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___44___theradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____45____willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：36.spoken

37.where

38.arefound

39.An

40.is

41.widely

42.tolearn

43.using

44.on

45.it這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英語在各個國家的發(fā)展和使用情況?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。因speak與language構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，所以填spoken。【37題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。______2______themajority(大多數)ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.是一個定語從句，設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞countries，并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因MostnativespeakersofEnglish與find是被動關系，且敘述的是一般事實，故用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，所以填arefound。【39題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：同等數量的人把英語當成第二語言來學習。anequalnumberof意為同等數量的，該短語是固定短語，所以填An?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：然而，把英語當成外語學習的人數超過了七億五千萬人。Thenumberof...意為“……的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以填is?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞spoken，應該用副詞，故填widely?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。requestsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，此處為其被動形式，所以填tolearn?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudents與use構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式作方式狀語，所以填using。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你可以在廣播中聽英語歌曲，或是通過網絡和世界上的人們用英語交流。ontheradio意為“在廣播中”，該短語是固定短語，所以填on?！?5題詳解】考查形式主語。設空處作形式主語，真正的主語是tohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，形式主語用it，所以填it。【點睛】小題10考查學生們形式主語的用法。it常用來代替不定式、動名詞短語或名詞性從句，位于句首，而被替代的真正主語后置。同學們要掌握常見的以下幾種句型：1)It's+名詞/形容詞+不定式。例如：Itiseasytodothejob.2)It's+名詞+動名詞短語。例如：It'snouseaskinghim.3)It's+過去分詞+名詞性從句。常用于該句型的過去分詞有:said,told,reported,known,suggested,hoped,expected等。例如：It'ssaidthathecamefromLondon.

4)It's+名詞/形容詞+名詞性從句It'sapitythatyoucan'tgowiththem.18.Theearthwasjust____56____cloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.____57____wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___58___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve______59______gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch___60___insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___61___theearth.They___62___puttingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___63___fromtheearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldepend___64___whetherthisproblem

___65___besolved．參考答案：56.a

57.They

58.its

59.harmful

60.as

61.over

62.are

63.escaping

64.on

65.can本文是一篇說明文，介紹了宇宙大爆炸后地球的演變和發(fā)展以及生物面臨的問題?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：宇宙大爆炸之后，地球只是一片塵埃。acloudof表示“大片、大量”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它們產生了許多物質，這些物質構成了地球的大氣層。此處指代前面的fireandrock，故填They?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在地球冷卻的過程中，其表面開始出現水。此處指theearth’s，故填its?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它使地球能夠溶解有害氣體。修飾名詞gases用形容詞，表示“有害的”，故填harmful?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：陸地動物如昆蟲、爬行動物和恐龍是在綠色植物出現之后出現的。suchas表示“諸如”，故填as?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：聰明的小動物遍布地球。allovertheearth表示“遍布各地”，故填over?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：它們向大氣中排放了太多的二氧化碳，這阻止了熱量從地球逃逸到太空。根據本空后的“putting”及從句中的“prevents”可知此處用現在進行時，故填are?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，escapefrom表示“逃離”，prevent...fromdoing...表示“阻止……做某事”，故填escaping?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在未來的數百萬年里，地球上的生命能否繼續(xù)存在將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。dependon表示“取決于”，故填on。【65題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意參考上題解析，根據句意可知此處表示“能”，需要填情態(tài)動詞，故填can。三、閱讀理解19.Inthelatterpartofthe20thcentury,childlaborremainsaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Studiescarriedoutin1979,theInternationalYearoftheChildren,showedthatmorethan50millionchildrenbelowtheageof15wereworkinginvariousjobsoftenunderdangerousconditions.ManyofthesechildrenliveinunderdevelopedcountriesinLatinAmerica,Africa,andAsia.Theirlivingconditionsarecrudeandtheirchancesforeducationsmall.Thepoorincometheybringin,however,isnecessaryforthesurvivaloftheirfamilies.Frequently,thesefamilieslackthebasicnecessitiesoflife—adequatefood,decent（得體的、合適的）clothingandshelter,andevenwaterforbathing.Insomecountriesindustrializationhascreatedworkingconditionsforchildrenthatarecomparabletotheworstfeaturesofthe19th-centuryfactoriesandmines.InIndia,forexample,some20,000childrenwork16-hourdaysinmatchfactories.Child-laborproblemsarenot,ofcourse,limitedtodevelopingnations.TheyoccurwhereverpovertyexistsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Themostimportanteffortstoeliminate（根除）child-laborabusesthroughouttheworldcomefromtheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),foundedin1919andnowaspecialagencyoftheUnitedNations.Theorganizationhasintroducedseveralchild-laborconventions（規(guī)定）amongitsmembers,includingaminimum（最低）ageof16yearsforadmissiontoallwork,ahigherminimumageofspecifictypesofemployment,compulsory（強制的）medicalexaminations,andItdependsonvoluntaryobedience（服從）ofmembernations.8.Theuseofchildrenworkersisthemostserious______.A.inthelatterpartofthe20thcenturyB.intheInternationalYearoftheChildin1979C.inthepoorestandbackwardpartsoftheworldD.insomeareasofLatinAmerica9.Oftenchildrenhavetoworkbecause______.A.theycannotaffordtogotoschoolB.theyareforcedtoworkbytheirparentsC.thereisnoorganizationtoprotectthemD.theyhavetoprovidefortheirfamilies10.AccordingtotheUNconventions,______.A.employersshouldprovidemedicalcareforchildrenworkersB.childrencannotbeemployedC.childrenshouldneverbearrangedtoworkatnightD.allcountriesshouldgivechildrenworkersregularphysicalexaminations11.Asfaraschildlaborisconcerned,inIndia,______.A.childrenworkersworkthelongesthoursB.theworkingconditionsforchildrenarereallyverybadC.mostchildrenworkersareemployedinmatchfactoriesD.therehasbeengreatimprovementintheworkingconditionsincethe