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廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市觀音中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?---BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a
B.the;/
C./;a
D./;the參考答案:A考查冠詞。句意:為什么你對(duì)音樂(lè)這么狂熱?因?yàn)槲铱偸悄茉谝魳?lè)中找到平靜,而這平靜是這個(gè)滿是挑戰(zhàn)的世界缺失的。找到寧?kù)o用冠詞the,aworldfullof....一個(gè)充滿...的世界,故選A項(xiàng)。2.ltseemedsucha
thatpeoplejuststoodbywatchingtheoldladylyingonthe
groundsufferingpains.A.mess
B.shame
C.disaster
D.fault參考答案:B3.---GoingtotheAnne’sweddingtobeheldthisweekend?
---
.I’llbefreethen.
A.Youbet!
B.Ican’thelpit.
C.Believeitornot.
D.Forgetit.參考答案:A24.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.
A.afamousyoungAmerican
B.anAmericanfamousyoung
C.afamousAmericanyoung
D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案:A略5.–Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubtroom,you’llhavetopay_____$15.A.more
B.each
C.another
D.other參考答案:C6.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!
--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.
A.easiersaidthandone
B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding
C.easycome,easygo
D.easydoesit參考答案:A略7.
Duyun,_________inthesouthofGuizhouProvince,is______mostbeautifulcity.A.locating;the
B.located;the
C.located;a
D.locating;a參考答案:C8.Smartphoneshave_____ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.
A.turnedover
B.takenover
C.gotover
D.goneover參考答案:A9.“Innocondition
youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A.youshouldforget B.forgetyou C.shouldn’tyouforget D.shouldyouforget參考答案:D10.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_________youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.do
B.are
C.will
D.would參考答案:13.D試題分析:考察if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意:---瑪麗看起來(lái)很熱很干---假如你發(fā)如此高燒你也會(huì)這樣的。對(duì)方并未發(fā)燒,所以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)句意這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,if主句用woulddo.所以選D。考點(diǎn):考察if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。【解析】略11.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that參考答案:A12.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto
B.appealto
C.
attachto
D.getacrossto參考答案:D13..hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D.Whenever參考答案:A14.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtogobacktoAmericanextmonth,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived
B.wasliving
C.haslived
D.hadlived參考答案:C15.WehavebeenseeinggoodcooperationbetweentourismindustriesacrosstheTaiwanStraits______shapesinceJuly,2008.A.taken
B.totake
C.taking
D.beingtaken參考答案:C16.---Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.---________?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI
B.CanI
C.MustI
D.ShouldI參考答案:C17..Whathesaidatthemeetingreferredto________hewasinterestedintheproject.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.thefactthat參考答案:D略18.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatwesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomto_________thedrawbacksofwesternphilosophy.A.makeupfor B.holdonto C.goinfor
D.putupwith參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Whatispersonality?Howdoesknowledgeaboutpersonalityhelpus?
31
Ingeneral,whenpsychologiststalkedaboutpersonality,theyareusuallylookingforthingsthatmakeapersondifferentfromothersorthingsthatcanexplainhowapersonisnotthesameasothers.Psychologistsoftenuseteststoputpeopleincategoriesandcomparethemtoexplainwhatpersonalityis.Forexample,peoplewhoarequietandliketospendmoretimeathomereadinganddoingtheirownthingsarecalledintroverts(性格內(nèi)向的人).Otherswhoenjoygoingoutandspendtimewithotherpeoplearecalledextroverts.
32
Areyouanintrovertsorextroverts?Second,howcanknowledgeofpersonalityhelpus?Well,oneofthewaysisthatbyknowinghowpeoplebehaveandwhytheybehavein“certainway,wecanunderstandthembetter.
33
Forexample,ifwehowthatsomeoneisanintrovert,wewillunderstandwhyheorshedoesnotfeelcomfortablewhenheorsheiswithabiggroupofnewlymetpeople.
34
Anotherwayknowledgeofpersonalitycanhelpusiswhenwewanttoimproveourselves.Ifweknowwhatpersonalitytypewebelongtoandthereasonswhywebehavethewaywedo,wecanthentrytochangesomeofthebadthingssothattheycanbecomegood.
35
A.Wemaythenhelpthispersontomakefriendsandtalktoothers.B.Doespersonalitymakeyoudifferentfromothers?C.Firstofall,letustakealookatwhatpersonalitymeans.D.Thiswillhelptomakeourrelationshipwiththemstronger.E.Personalitytypesaffectourlifeinmanyways.F.Inthisway,wecanmakeourselvesabetterperson.G.Doyouknowwhichpersonalitytypeyouare?參考答案:CGDAF
三、閱讀理解20.下面文章中有5處(第61~65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A.
Manufacturingindustryininformationeconomy B.
Newsintheageofinformation C.
Argumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliability D.
BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.
Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers.F.
Informationispresentedinanentertainingway.61.
_______Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing.Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation.SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem.Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists.Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson.62.
_______ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper.Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim.Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper.”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.63.
_______Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itmaybeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising.Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow.InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspaperswhichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment.Thereisprogressivelylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,whicharehardertopresentasasensationalstory.64.
_______Thereisanargumentthatwithspreadingaccesstotheinternetandcheaptechnologyforrecordingsoundandi
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