200詞輕松突破陜西高考語音關(guān)1.首先根據(jù)音標(biāo)，音節(jié)正確朗讀考綱詞匯，關(guān)注元音字母，及元音組合，動詞，名詞后加ed,s,es等的發(fā)音規(guī)則；一些常用而特殊發(fā)音的詞，eg,busy,sugar,climb,musician,tour,Wednesday.2.多做一些考綱常用詞的發(fā)音總結(jié).比如字母n,c,ch,ou,ex,v.+ed的常見幾個種發(fā)音。注意新增詞匯。3.特殊發(fā)音如：customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar認(rèn)讀國際音標(biāo)語音標(biāo)表：共48個（1）單元音中的長元音/ɑ://?：//?：//i://u：/（2）單元音中的短元音/

i/?/?/u/e/?/（3）雙元音/ei/ai/?i/?u/au/i?/e?/u?/ （4）清輔音/p/t/k/f/θ/s/?/h/ts/t?/tr/（5）濁輔音/b/d/

g/v/e/

z/?/?/dz/

dr/

r/（6）鼻音/m/ n/

?/

（7）半元音/

j/w/ （8）邊音/

l/ 音節(jié)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)開音節(jié)：（1）絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔音字母的重讀音節(jié)。例如：noshehewe（2）相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：nameusenicenose閉音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面有輔字組成（rwy除外），且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bagbeginfishstop（3）r音節(jié)：r音節(jié)就是“元音字母+r”所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，常見的有：ar,er,ir,or,ur，ear,ere,eer,eir如park，her，first，for，Thursday（4）成音節(jié)：音標(biāo)中，一個輔音字母加上一個[m]或[n]或[?]或[l],構(gòu)成成音節(jié)，例詞：noodle[‘nu:dl]英語輔音字母中有4個輔音[m]，[n]，[?]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，構(gòu)成音節(jié)。構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。元音字母讀音：a[ei][?][e][?][?][?][a:]e[i：][?][e][i][??]i[a?][i]o[??][?][?][u：][u][?]u[ju：][?][?][u][u：][e][i][u?]R音節(jié)讀音ar[a：]er[?：][?]ir[?：]or[?][?：]ur[?：]air[ai?][e?]eer/ere[i?]ire[ai?]our[au?]ure[u?]元音字母組合讀音：ea[i：][e][ei][??]oa[??]ie[i：]ei[i]（10）輔音字母讀音：c[k][s][?]g[g][?]j[?][j]s[s][?][?][]y[j][ai][i]輔音字母組合讀音：ch[k][?][?]sh[?]th[θ][e]ph[f]wh[w][h]gh[f][-]元輔字母組合讀音：ay[i]ed[t][d][id]ey[i]es[iz][s][z]ow[ou][au]tion[??n][??n]sion[??n]-ture[??]語音重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.awayaboutafraidlibraryannoyamericadictionaryadmit[?2.thankmattershalllanguageadultfactbegancalculategraduate[?]3.takedatelatestcamemadetablecalculategraduateeducate[ei]4.classanswerlastphotographrathertaskadvanceplantvase[a:]5.wantwaterwatchwhatwanderqualitywallet（w,wh,qu后）[?]6.languagepassagedamagepackageclimateprivate[i]7.manyany[e]8.areavariousparentMary[e?]9.losscollegefollowshockoccupyknockcottonoftenwrong[?]10.focusclothescombtotalstolenstonepianooceanpotato[??]11.potatopolicecustompronounceprotectconcludecotton[?]12.Movetombwhosewhowhom[u：]13.abovecoverstomachdozencomfortcompanytongue[?]14.mustbutunderstandstudypuzzleadultfunresultbutter[?]15.excusefuturepopularuniversityvolumecalculateuse[ju：]16industryAugustsupplysuccess[?]17.pushcarefulsugarrural[u]18.rulepollute[u：]19.business[i]20.bury[e]21.peasantmeasureweatherreadyheavyheadbreadbreakfastfeathersweatermeanthealthwealth(口訣：農(nóng)民測量了天氣，準(zhǔn)備了重頭面包早餐和羽絨毛衣，意在健康與財(cái)富)單元音[e]22.meaneaglepleaseteamfleacheapeasytealeadseatread口訣：吝嗇的老鷹請一隊(duì)跳蚤喝便宜的舒心茶，然后領(lǐng)到座位上讀[i：]23.breakgreat口訣：打破偉大的雙元音[ei]24.arearealidealidea口訣：歐洲地區(qū)真正完美的主意，讀[i?]25.creation[i:ei]26.reality[i'?]27.doubtamountannouncemouthhousesouthblouse[au]28.troubledoublecountryencouragetouchsouthern[?]29．groupsoup[u：]30.couldwouldshould[u]31.coughought[?:]32.youth[ju:]33.soulshoulder[??]34．fooltoothloosefood,bamboosmoothshootschoolroomboot凡l,m,n結(jié)尾讀[u：][除wool].（口訣：傻瓜牙齒松開食物，竹子順利射中長筒靴）35.cooktookgoodbookfootshookstoodwood口訣：廚師拿本好看的書，腳搖晃站在木頭上[u]36.bloodflood[?]37.exchangeexpandexceptexplainexciteexcuseexpect[iks]38.exerciseexcellentexhibitionexpectationexplanation[eks]39.exhaustedexamexampleexistexhibit[ikz]40.againsaidfriend“口訣：再說朋友”單元音[e].41.nailsailafraidraintraine-mailstraightwaitgaintail，口訣：釘子航海擔(dān)心下雨，火車發(fā)e-mail等待獲得尾巴雙元音[ei]42maintaincaptain口訣：山上的船長讀[i]43curtaincertainly口訣：窗簾當(dāng)然不發(fā)音。43.niecefieldpieceblief口訣：侄女的田里有條信念讀[i:]44.tieliedie口訣：領(lǐng)帶躺著死亡.讀[ai]45.SundayMonday…口訣：7星期讀[i]46.todaysayplaylay口訣：今天說玩下蛋，[ei]46.-ed讀音口訣：清對清[-t]，濁對濁[-d]，[t],[d]后面讀[-id]1.濁輔音和元音后讀/-d/called,named,played,answered...2.清輔音后讀/t/stopped,looked,washed,asked僅記3個[-pt],[-kt][-?t]3./d/和/t/后讀/id/：wanted,started,added僅記2個[-tid][-did]4.名詞復(fù)數(shù)以及動詞單3式(e)s：口訣：清對清[-s]，濁對濁[-z]，[s]、[z]、[?]、[?]、[?]后面讀[-iz]5.清輔音后面讀/s/booksmapsstops僅[ks][ps]2個6.元音和濁輔音后面讀/z/，roomseyesworkersdoctors7.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es，讀[z]goodscarsbabies,families8./s/和/z/以及sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞分別發(fā)[?][?][ks]加es后，以及ce,se,ze,(d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加s后讀[iz]boxesbuseswatcheslicensesblouses但stomachs[s]54．濁化現(xiàn)象（1）path[θ]paths[ez]：（2）south[θ]southern[[e]]（3）north[θ]northern[e]（4）house[s]houses[ziz]（5）youth[θ]youths[ez]（6）mouth[θ]mouths[ez]（7）bath[θ]baths[ez]原形都讀清輔音，變形都讀濁輔音,濁化現(xiàn)象口訣：路旁南北向的房子里有個青年張著嘴洗著澡.55.-nc-nk–ng-nx讀[

?]unclethinklonganxious56.longerstronger[?g?]但singer[??]4語音系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練1.abandonA.absentB.ageC.accompanyD.advance2.aboveA.adoptB.agoC.acrossD.accompany3.acrossA.adviceB.accuseC.accentD.accept4.abroadA.approachB.broadC.roadD.boat5.achieveA.machineB.approachC.chefD.ache1.breatheA.breakB.breakfastC.beatD.bread2.adviseA.bossB.sureC.busD.amuse 3.alikeA.biteB.biscuitC.chickenD.begin4.althoughA.altogetherB.anythingC.bothD.breath5.amuseA.autumnB.businessC.busD.accuse1.anotherA.apologyB.biologyC.anybodyD.among2.anotherA.apologyB.anybodyC.backD.bake3.anotherA.authorB.athleteC.birthD.other4.anotherA.hersB.angerC.certainD.cheer5.apologyA.angerB.signC.ageD.agree區(qū)別：/p//t//g//b//d//k//m//n//?