廣東省梅州市河子口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一What’sthatnoise?一Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

.A.istesting

B.wasbeingtestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)，句意：哪里傳來的噪音，呀，我忘了告訴你了，新機(jī)器正在被檢修。根據(jù)題干中一方問現(xiàn)在哪里有噪音，可以得知是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，新機(jī)器和檢測是廢物不被處理被動關(guān)系，故選C.2._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B考察介詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知是指在我所擁有的所有動物里。這里所用的介詞表示所屬關(guān)系，故of正確。3.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D4.—HowcanIuseiPhone4S?

—Justrefertothe_____．

A．explanations

B．expressions

C．preparations

D．directions參考答案：D5._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel參考答案：C6.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen參考答案：C7.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：D.8.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個”。故選A。9.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The

B.a;The

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A10.－MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.－NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y

A.hastaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：B11.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak參考答案：33．A考察虛擬語氣，Itisimportantthat從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可省。

略12._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing參考答案：D13.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B14.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands參考答案：C15.－Canyoufixtheequipmentyourself?－Easy.Icandoitwithmyeyes_____.A.close

B.toclose

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：C16.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers．

A．Giving

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Havinggiven參考答案：B17.—Iwilltreatyoutoabigmealanotherday．—Oh,

!Youcannotbeserious．A．goahead

B．thankyou

C．comeon

D．pleasedon't參考答案：C18.

visachangemadebyChinaandtheUSwillwitness

increaseineconomy,tourismandeducation.A.A;the

B.The;／

C.A;／

D.The;an參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞，或根據(jù)所給詞寫出正確形式。1.Theyenteredtheirchildata_________(私立)school.2.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,allthestudents_________(服從)therulesoftheschool.3.Ifeelthenewdressis_________(不舒適)tightacrosstheshoulders.4.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwith_________（焦慮).5.Withthe_________（鼓勵）oftheteacher,Iworkedharderandharder.

參考答案：1.private

2.obeyed

3.uncomfortably

4.anxiety

5.encouragement三、閱讀理解20.CityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.CityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorgan-HubbardstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveasustainablecommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(堆肥)madefromfoodwaste.Sixteenwoodenbinsarefilledwithworms.Theirjobistoeatthefoodwasteandhelpmakeitintocompost.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworksbutfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesareheatedusingageothermal(地?zé)岬?system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbicycletothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables,”saysfive-year-oldOwenMoss.47.Cityfarmsa