廣東省梅州市興寧四望嶂第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisahappy

onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.

A.impression

B.expression

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：B2.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s參考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。3.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared參考答案：B4.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across參考答案：C略5.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe參考答案：B略6.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

—I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.

A.waswaited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B7.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______．

A．ontime

B．a(chǎn)tatime

C．a(chǎn)tonetime

D．intime參考答案：D略8.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that參考答案：A9.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof___itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略10..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial參考答案：D略20.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_______inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasantexperience．A．havingcaught

B．beingcaught

C．caught

D．havingbeencaught參考答案：B12.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略13.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged參考答案：B14.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.appearanceC.talent

D.character參考答案：D15.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義辨析，A項(xiàng)有空的，可得到的。B項(xiàng)可適應(yīng)的，可改編的

C項(xiàng)可接受的

D項(xiàng)可進(jìn)入的，能接近的16.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited參考答案：C17.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A18.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.that

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A二、填空19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。WangPengfeltfrustratedinanemptyrestaurantbecauseno

81

（顧客）havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutw

82

.Hehurriedoutandf

83

LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.

HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwass

84

slimmingfoodstomakepeoplethin.

85

（驅(qū)使）bycuriosity,WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazedat

86

hesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomer

87

.

Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecomet

88

quicklybecauseitwasnoenergy-givingfood.Arrivinghome,WangPengrewrotehisown

89

(招牌).Thecompetition

90

thetworestaurantswason!參考答案：81customers

82why

83followed

84serving

85Driven86what

87research

88tired

89sign

90between20.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop

61

culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish

62

(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman

63

theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then

64

(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150，English

65

(become)lesslikeGermanbecausethose

66

ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishand

67

(late)French.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuse

68

awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish

69

(settle)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople

70

(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.參考答案：61．when

62．spoken

63．than

64．gradually

65．became

66．who

67．later

68．of

69．settlers

70．weretaken61．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該填狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞，再根據(jù)句意“那么，為什么英語(yǔ)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變呢？當(dāng)文化接觸和互相交流時(shí)，實(shí)際上所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)產(chǎn)生變化和發(fā)展的?！笨芍顣r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞“when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境之意。故填when。62．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因空后面的短語(yǔ)“(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150”是修飾前面的名詞English的，作定語(yǔ)，再因名詞English和speak之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即英語(yǔ)被說，所以用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填spoken。63．考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的“more”和句意“比（than）起我們現(xiàn)在說的英語(yǔ)它更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的?！惫侍顃han。64．考查副詞。因在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以該用副詞。故填gradually。65．考查時(shí)態(tài)。因本句because從句中用的是一般過去時(shí)，可知是發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故填became。66．考查定語(yǔ)從句。因空及后面的句中“____ruledEngland”是修飾前面的代詞those（那些人）的，所以是定語(yǔ)從句。因先行詞是those是指人的詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。67．考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的first(先)，可知后面該填later(后來)才符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故填later。68．考查固定詞組。因makeuseof“利用”是固定搭配。故填of。69．考查名詞。因作主語(yǔ)，意為“殖民者”，所以該用名詞，又因前面用some可知是“一些殖民者”，所以得用復(fù)數(shù)。故填settlers。70．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“后來在18世紀(jì)一些英國(guó)人也被帶到澳大利亞”可知該用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)。故填weretaken?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述了英語(yǔ)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變的原因。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld’sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld’sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery’s135-manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity（濕度）andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisair-conditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.Theair-conditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays（紫外線）inlightcausepaintingstofade（褪色）.Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish（清漆）wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthemuseumsremovedthevarnishcoating,yellowedwithage.Toprotectitspaintings,theNationalGalleryputaspecialkindofglassinitsskylights.Thisglassallowsvisiblelightstoenterthebuildingbutitkeepsoutharmfulultravioletrays.TheGalleryhasalsodevelopednewandbettervarnisheswhichhelptokeeppaintingsfromfading.Thankstothesenewprecautions,manyoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsarebeingwellprotectedforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.59.Thetextmainlytellsusabout_________________________.A.theguardforceintheNationalGalleryB.protectinggreatpaintingsfromnatureC.pricelesspaintingsofpasttimesD.theair-conditioningandheatingsystemsintheNationalGallery60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanenemyofpaintings?A.Varnish.

B.Temperature.

C.Light.

D.Humidity.61.Theunderlinedword“precautions”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____________.

A.decorations

B.problems

C.suggestions

D.applications62.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________________________.A.greatartistspaintedindarkchurchesandpalacesB.youcantouchthesepaintingswhileyouareintheNationalGalleryC.thecareoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsisbothabigresponsibilityandagreatchallengeD.theguardforceintheGalleryhasnotdoneagoodjob參考答案：BADC22.Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare…buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”7.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours8.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workmorehourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.expensiveD.cheap10.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompan