廣東省梅州市五福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.––whatelsedoyouneed,Dad?

––_________else,Ithink.We’vegot__________ready.A.Anything;everything

B.Something;anythingC.Something;nothing

D.Nothing;everything參考答案：D2.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressiveC.ambiguous D.apparent參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的解釋。A.alternative供選擇的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.apparent顯然的。根據(jù)but可知，與前文意思相反，所以可供選擇的解釋很少。故選A。3.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.

A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too參考答案：B解析：此題考查了副詞的用法。Though的意思為“雖然,可是”，而instead表示“代替,而不是”，根據(jù)句子的意思我們必須用instead。4._____youareallback,we’dbetterstartourclassrightaway.A.Eventhough

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Incase參考答案：C5.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive參考答案：D6.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B7.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies參考答案：C8.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息和表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)的一種很流行的渠道。A.track軌道，足跡；B.trend趨勢(shì)，傾向；C.channel通道；頻道；D.lane航線；車(chē)道。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種渠道，通道。故選C。9.InWolfWarriorⅡ,WuJing,

Chineseactorandmartialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,

formerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/參考答案：A10.---Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.---______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D略12.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A13.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed參考答案：B14.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B15.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingata(n)_______.A.arrangement B. division C. compromise D.reputation參考答案：C16.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing參考答案：17.-Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

-I________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.haveattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D18.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B解析：

注：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定從，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”這件事。二、填空19.完成句子6.Therewasaheavycurtain_____________thelight(遮住，擋住).7.無(wú)論廣告多么好，如果產(chǎn)品不合適，人們也不可能被說(shuō)服去買(mǎi)的。_______________anadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitable.8.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸廣告能改變?nèi)藗兊目捶?。Ontheotherhand,________________advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(用expose表達(dá))9.看你渾身濕透了。你一定趕上大雨了吧！Youarewetallover.You________________(be)caughtintherain.10.我們決不能向他們的不合理要求讓步.Wemustnot________________theirunreasonabledemands.參考答案：6.blockingout7.Howevergood/Nomatterhowgood8.beingexposedto9.musthavebeen10.givewayto/giveinto【知識(shí)拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done用法總結(jié)1.“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”。Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢(qián)，她回家去了。3.“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎？”。Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒(méi)有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？4.“could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心。5.“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?

—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。6.“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。9.“oughtto+have+done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。20.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It61(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.62aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

63

(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

64

(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不識(shí)字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

65

()necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto

66

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

67someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”

TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearningin68

(enable)individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,

69

toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDay

70

(do)helpmakeadifference.參考答案：61．wasstarted62．Its/The63．tocelebrate64．belongs65．ly66．whoever67．to68．enabling69．a(chǎn)nd70．does61．wasstarted考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本空后的“bytheLitWwebsite”及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2010”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasstarted。

62．Its/The考查定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞。此處指的是WorldReadAloudDay的目的，故用the表特指，也可用形容詞性物主代詞its表示“它的”，故填The或Its。

63．tocelebrate考查動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth意為“要求某人做某事”，故填tocelebrate。

64．belongs考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)為theright，且整句都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填belongs。

65．ly考查副詞。修飾形容詞necessary要用副詞，故填ly。

66．whoever考查名詞性從句。此處是說(shuō)是時(shí)候開(kāi)始對(duì)任何一個(gè)可能喜歡它的人大聲朗讀了，to后面的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少指人的主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意可知此處填whoever。

67．to考查介詞。listento表示“傾聽(tīng)”，故填to。

68．enabling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in是介詞，后面需要接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填enabling。

69．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。識(shí)字能夠使個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)、拓展知識(shí)并且完全融入社會(huì)，前后是并列關(guān)系，故填and。

70．does考查助動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞放在動(dòng)詞原形前起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，主語(yǔ)是WorldReadAloudDay，且整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填does?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，主要介紹了WorldReadAloudDay的目的和作用。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Belowisadaptedfromanewspaper.Gettheinformationyouneed.

46.Probablymostinjurieshappentoskaters’wristsbecause________.A.fewskaterswearwristguards

B.ThewrististhemostfragilebodypartC.skatersoftenpushouttheirhandswhenfallingD.skatersdon’tknowhowtoprotecttheirwrists47.________arethemajorityinthestudy.A.Thosewhoworehelmets

B.ThosewhoworewristguardsC.Thosewhoworekneepads

D.Thosewhoworenoprotectivegear48.Toreduceinjuriesgreatly,askatershouldatleastwear__________.A.ahelmetandelbowpads

B.wristguardsandkneepadsC.elbowpadsandwristguards

D.thewholesetofprotectivegear49.Whatwasthemainpointofthestudy?A.Toencouragepeopletolearnskating.

B.Toadviseskaterstowearsafetypads.C.Toadvertiseforskatingprotectivegear.

D.Tointroducewaysofprotectingskaters.參考答案：CDCB22.Thepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(搶先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread，andthus,maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectresources．Closemonitoringofforestfirescausedbynaturalfactorscanhelppreventtheirspreadtoalargeextent．Tocontainforestfires，firedepartmentsusuallyusewaterandchemicalfireretardants(抑制劑)thatcanbedroppedfromplanesandhelicopters．Tocontrolthespreadofawildfire．firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit．Controlledburnsareoftenemployedbygovernmentauthoritiestoreducefuelbuildup，andcleanupthefallenleaves，andthus，preventthespreadofforestfirestoavastarea．Regularcontrolledburnscanalsohelpmaintainbiodiversity(生物多樣性)，asthesmokeandheatproducedintheprocesscanfacilitate(促進(jìn))thegrowthofseedsofcertainplantspecies．Apartfromthese，responsiblehumanbehaviorcanhelpreducethenumberofforestfirestoagreatextent．Infact，wecanreducethenumberofwildfiresdramaticallybynotleavingbehindanysourceoffireintheforest.Forestfirescanaffectclimateandweathertoagreatextent，besidescausingseveredamagetovaluabletrees．Wildfirescanincreasethelevelofgreenhousegases(watervapor,carbondioxide，etc)，andthereforeincreasepollutionandglobalwarming．However,theyarealsoanimportantpartoftheecosystem，andmanyplantsdependontheheatandsmokegeneratedbywildfiresfortheirgrowthandreproduction．Butlargewildfirescancauseextensivedamagetotheecosystem，whichagainhighlightstheimportanceofeffectivecontrolandpreventionofforestfires·61．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthis