廣東省梅州市東升中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless參考答案：B2.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone參考答案：A略3.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach參考答案：B4.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：C5.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone參考答案：Bshould后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。6.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled參考答案：C7.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位傷心欲絕母親別無選擇，只能向警方報(bào)告她有罪的兒子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……別無選擇”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.______thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,butstillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.A.Toone’scredit

B.Fortheircredit

C.Totheircredit

D.Forone’scredit.參考答案：C9.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：A10.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C知識點(diǎn)：時態(tài)解析：選C，bythetime引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用將來時，故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時態(tài)。11.I'mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special

B.superior

C.grateful

D.attractive參考答案：C[2015·安徽卷]考查形容詞辨析。由語境“他們幫助我快樂地度過這原本糟糕的一天”可知，說話者對這些志愿者很感激，故選C。begratefulto…對……感激；bespecialto對……是特殊的；besuperiorto優(yōu)越于……；beattractiveto對……有吸引力12.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?

—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A．used

B．belonged

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．turned參考答案：C13.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B14.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished參考答案：C略15.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略16.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whenever參考答案：B17.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：等到她完成紐約友好運(yùn)動場的體操比賽后，她就已經(jīng)做了11年的少兒體操運(yùn)動員了。根據(jù)英語語法，bythetime（到…時）與完成時態(tài)連用。主句hadbeen是過去完成時態(tài)，所以bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句需要用過去式，故選C。18.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

---______.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

B.Noway.C.Notreally.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Itwasnotuntilteachersfinishedm_______mid-termexaminationpapersthattheywenthomefromwork.參考答案：marking

三、閱讀理解20.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursethatheattendsgiveshimacredit,whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforaterm.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendtwotermsayear.Itispossibletospreadaperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisinfactisnotdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecordedandavailableforthestudenttoshowemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofstudy,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivitiesinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinthestudentunionarousegreatinterests.Studentswhoarequalifiedusuallyperformtheeffectiveworkofthestudentunion.Withthebignumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainnumberofactivities.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsintheunionismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohim.

79.HowmanyclassesdoesanAmericanstudenthavetoattendeachtermtogetacredit?

A.30 B.40

C.45

D.6080.Accordingtothewriter,agradeisprovided________.

A.totheparentswhocareforit

B.toimposeapressureonthestudents

C.toseewhetherastudentismoreintelligent

D.asarecordshowedtotheemployersinjob-interview.81.Theedphrase"beofbenefit"means________.

A.bedemanding

B.bepleasant

C.berewarding

D.beconsiderate82.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobeinferredfromt