廣東省揭陽市隆江中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.

A.factor

B.conflict

C.concern

D.relief參考答案：C2.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtoartgallery

inthecenterofourcitythesedays．A．held

B．holding C．tobeheld D．beingheld參考答案：D3.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C4.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem

ofdust.A.empty

B.free

C.aware

D.short參考答案：B5.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental參考答案：A6."Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.參考答案：A7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D8.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful參考答案：B9.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You__________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldhavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.mustn’thavegone參考答案：B10.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。本題考查代詞辨析。代詞it,one和that都指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞，只可代指可數(shù)名詞；that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞，可以代指不可數(shù)名詞。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好這些知識就不難選出答案?！究键c定位】考查代詞。11.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C解析：考查交際用語。通過下文的asamatteroffact.事實上，可以看出來此人很介意，所以選擇C。如果表達(dá)不介意，在A選項之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.來表明觀點。12.Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____. A.safeandsound B.safebutsound C.safelyandsoundly D.safelybutsoundly參考答案：A13.Therefugeecrisis（難民危機(jī)）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：A試題分析：if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致且含有be動詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。條件狀語從句的主語為Therefugeecrisis，原句為iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略從句中的主語以及be動詞，選A。14.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B15.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個星球上最大的年度大規(guī)模遷徙的時候，在那個時候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year，先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞see是主動關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一空填sees；分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語境可知，population此處表示“人們”是復(fù)數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二空填travel。故選D。16.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsago，whocouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________?A.wereplaying

B.wouldplay

C.had

played

D.played參考答案：B17.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While參考答案：D【名師點睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。

一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

譯作“當(dāng)……時”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時機(jī)。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。

二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或

though語氣要輕。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。

三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

相當(dāng)于as

long

as，譯作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。

四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、連接并列句

表示對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個伏案工作的文員出去度個短假，就會被太陽變黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

運(yùn)動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。

六、連接并列句

表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and

what

is

more,

譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價廉物美，數(shù)量也多。18.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/

B.the;aC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C試題分析：句意：公司急需一個法語較好的經(jīng)理。inneedof需要，是固定詞組。acommandof…掌握…也是固定詞組。故選C。二、填空19.Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and___61___(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto.”“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet’searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance___62___balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence___63___thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,___64___(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected___65___(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand___66___(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea___67___(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,___68___importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking’scourttoone___69___(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet___70___(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.參考答案：61.is

62.that

63.on/upon

64.starting

65.his

66.extremely

67.requirement

68.where

69.performed

70.wasbrought本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了芭蕾舞的起源與發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中主語為Theword“ballet”，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前后句可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：“ballet”一詞來源于法語，源于意大利語“balletto”。故填is?！?2題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it’s+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語inFrance。句意：但正是在法國，芭蕾舞發(fā)展成了我們今天所知的形式。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查短語。短語haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響。句意：法國統(tǒng)治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期歷史上對其發(fā)展方向產(chǎn)生了重大影響。故填on/upon。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為He，與start之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：從1643年開始，他統(tǒng)治法國72年。故填starting?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞powerandinfluence，前用形容詞性物主代詞。句意：路易十四把芭蕾變成了一種舞蹈形式，反映了他的權(quán)力和影響。故填his?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞detailed，前用副詞形式。句意：芭蕾舞的許多規(guī)則和極其細(xì)致的動作表達(dá)了一個人的權(quán)力和社會關(guān)系。故填extremely?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a可知，后接名詞形式。句意：國王確保芭蕾成為宮廷人民的必修課。故填requirement?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為theRoyalAcademyofDance，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。句意：他還創(chuàng)辦了皇家舞蹈學(xué)院，在那里重要人物可以學(xué)習(xí)這種藝術(shù)。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為Ballet，與perform之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。句意：芭蕾舞慢慢地從宮廷舞蹈變成了由專業(yè)舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed。【70題詳解】考查語態(tài)。主語ballet與動詞bring之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語in1715可知用一般過去時。句意：當(dāng)路易十四世于1715年去世時，芭蕾被帶到歐洲其他地區(qū)，并以其他方式發(fā)展。故填wasbrought。51.你想了解今天的天氣如何，你可以這樣問：What’s________?52.得知朋友即將參加比賽，你可以這樣鼓勵他：_______！53.同桌對你說“I’msorryforlosingyourpen.”，你可以這樣回答：_______.54.你想知道Mr.Li多久去游泳一次，可以這樣問：_______,Mr.Li?55.你想告訴朋友你和你妹妹長得很像，你可以這樣說：_______.參考答案：51.What’stheweatherliketoday?

52.Comeon!/Cheerup!/Wishyousuccess!/Goodluck!

53.Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit./That’sallright./Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.

54.Howoftendoyougoswimming,Mr.Li?

55.MysisterandIlookthesame./MysisterandIhavethesamelook.51.根據(jù)句意語境和中英文提示，可知是問天氣，需用What’stheweatherlike句型，故填What’stheweatherliketoday?

。52.Comeon!加油，Cheerup振作；都可用于鼓勵別人。根據(jù)句意語境和中英文提示，可知填Comeon!/Cheerup!/Wishyousuccess!/Goodluck!。53.I’msorryforlosingyourpen.我很抱歉把你的鋼筆丟了?；貞?yīng)別人的道歉可用：Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit.等句子。根據(jù)句意語境和中英文提示，可知填I(lǐng)tdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit./That’sallright./Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.。54.根據(jù)句意語境和中英文提示，“多久”是問頻率，可知用howoften提問；游泳goswimming，故填Howoftendoyougoswimming,Mr.Li?。55.長得很像lookthesame；根據(jù)句意語境和中英文提示，“我”和妹妹MysisterandI是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動詞需用原形；可知填MysisterandIlookthesame./MysisterandIhavethesamelook.。三、閱讀理解21.Thesummervacationiscoming.Ifyoudonotknowwheretogo,herearesomecitiestovisitin2019recommendedbyLonelyPlanet.CopenhagenWithitsmoderndesign,15Michelin-starredrestaurantsandextremelybike-friendlyculture,itisnosurprisethatDenmark'scapitalhastoppedLonelyPlanet'stop10citiestovisitinthe2019list.Copenhagen'sstreetfoodsceneisboomingonRefshaleoen,aformerindustrialareawithafoodandcraftmarket,Reffen.CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,whereDenmark'squeensandkingsareburied,andthebreathtakingLouisianaMuseum.MiamiThetop10listoffersamixofwell-knownandalesser-knownlocations.ThoseplacesincludesecondplaceShenzhen,China,NoviSad,Serbiainthirdplace,andMiami,Floridainfourthplace.Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.NoviSadWhileNoviSadisn'tnearlyaswell-knownasthecapitalofBelgrade,it'smuchmorefashionable.Nicknamedthe“AthensofSerbia”,it'shometothecountry'sannualEXITFestival,amusicfestival,whichisheldeachJulyatthe18thcenturyPetrovaradinFortress.Nextyear,NoviSadwillbe2019*aEuropeanYouthCapital.Itmaybeapracticerunfor2021,whenthecitywillcelebratethetitleofEuropeanCapitalofCulture.KathmanduThreeyearsafteritwashitbyanearthquake,Kathmanduiswelcomingvisitorstoacitythatismuchquieter,bydesign.ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.Itisalsomuchquieterthanithasbeeninthepastwithcarsbannedfromthehistoriccenter.ItisalsohostingtheSouthAsiaGamesin2019.1.InwhichcitycanyouseeRoskildeCathedral?A.Copenhagen. B.Miami.C.NoviSad. D.Kathmandu.2.WhatisspecialaboutMiami?A.Thereisamusicfestival. B.Therearebeautifulbeaches.C.Therearedifferentstreetfoods. D.ThereisPetrovaradinFortress.3.WhatcanyoudoinKathmandu?A.Takeabikeride. B.ClimbtheAlps.C.Visitvariouscastles. D.Enjoymedievalarchitecture.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D這是一篇說明文。暑假就要來了，《孤獨星球》為你推薦了2019年可以去的幾個城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Copenhagen中CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,“哥本哈根也是列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織名單的羅斯基勒大教堂的所在地，”由此可知，在Copenhagen可以看到RoskildeCathedral。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Miami中Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.“迷人的海灘，南部海灘的景色和藝術(shù)場景與古巴和其他加勒比和拉丁美洲的文化混合在一起，邁阿密為每個人都準(zhǔn)備了活躍的東西。”可知，Miami那里有美麗的海灘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kathmandu中ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.“它仍然是通往喜馬拉雅山的門階，有著中世紀(jì)的建筑、美味的食物和夜生活?！庇纱丝芍?，在Kathmandu享受中世紀(jì)建筑風(fēng)格。故選D。22.“Theworldfeelsanxiousanddivided,andFacebookhasalotofworktodowhetherit’sprotectingourcommunityfromabuseandhate,defendingagainstinterferencebynationstates,ormakingsurethattimespentonFacebookiswellspent,”ZuckerbergwroteonFacebookinJanuary.Ifthetechfirmsucceeded,Facebookwouldend2018onamuchbetterpath.ButthecracksinZuckerberg’ssocialmediaempireonlygrewasscandals(丑聞)aboutdatamisuse,securityandevenFacebook’sleadershippiledup.Thesocialnetworkhasfacedcriticismmanytimessincelaunching14yearsago,butthepublicuproarreachednewheightsin2018.Facebook’smissteps,evenasittriedtofixitsproblems,wereyetanotherreminderofwhathappenswhenacompanygrowsrapidlywithlittleoversight(監(jiān)管).Theyalsosetthestageforanothershowdownbetweenthetechpowerhouseandlawmakerswhohavetheirownideasonhowtomanageaplatformusedby2.3billionpeopleeverymonth.“Ithinkthere’sjustageneralgrowingconsensusfrombothpartiesinCongressthatself-policingisnotgoingtowork,”DemocraticsenatorMarkWarnerofVirginiasaidinaninterview.FacebookpointedtoaseriesofnotesZuckerbergpublishedthisyearoutliningwhatthetechfirmhasdonetocombat(戰(zhàn)斗，爭論)electionmeddling(好干預(yù)的),aswellashatespeech,misinformationandotheroffensivecontent.Thesocialnetworkpulleddownmorethan1.5billionfakeaccounts,launchedadatabaseofpoliticaladsandannouncedthecreationofaSupremeCourtlikeindependentbodytooverseecontentappals.Butinmanyways,ZuckerbergfellshortofhisNewYear’sresolution(決議).UNinvestigatorssaidFacebookplayedaroleinspreadinghatespeechthatfueledethniccleansing(清洗)inMyanmar.Mediaoutletsfoundloopholes(漏洞)anderrorsinFacebook’spoliticaladsdatabase.UsersquestionedwhethertheyshoulddeleteFacebookafterlearningthatCambridgeAnalytical,aUKpoliticalconsultingfirmwithtiestoDonaldTrump’s2016presidentialcampaign,gathereddataonasmanyas87millionFacebookuserswithouttheirpermission.Inshort,Facebook’sproblemsballoonedoutofthecompany’scontrol.“Theycreatedaplatformwheresharingwasmindlesslyeasyandinteractingwitheachotherrequiredalmostnoforethoughtatall,”saidWoodrowHertzog,alawandcomputerscienceprofessoratNortheasternUniversity.“Asaresult,therewasmassivesharing,includingleakingofpersonalinformationthatputlotsofpeopleatrisk.”58.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFacebookfromthepassage?A.Itisaplatformwherepeoplecaneasilysharewell-selectedinformation.B.Itisas