廣東省揭陽市普寧職工業(yè)余中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

解析：根據(jù)題干中Mike后的逗號(hào)可知這是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：聽從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的感冒會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。故選D。2.______onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2006,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.Tobebased

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Basing.參考答案：B3.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave參考答案：A4.Withtoomuchmathematicshomework_____,hedeterminedtogiveupEnglish

reading.A.finished

B.havingfinishedC.tofinish

D.finishing參考答案：C考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有太多的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)要做，他決定放棄英語閱讀。with+賓語+todosth.表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“With+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。和非謂語動(dòng)詞連用的具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.With+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他閉目坐在那兒。2.with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。3.with+名詞+todo（不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime．有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。5.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Therefore參考答案：D略6.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put參考答案：A7.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat參考答案：C8.32---Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?---____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略9.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One參考答案：C10.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why參考答案：C12.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure參考答案：A略12.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen參考答案：A13.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakponits.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C14.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略15.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.

A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B

16.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．a(chǎn)rguments參考答案：C略17.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich參考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是兩個(gè)相愛的人的事，其他人不應(yīng)該卷入。先行詞是前面一句話，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介詞提前，關(guān)系代詞要用which，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。18.Inthisageofinformationoverloadandabundance,thosewhogetaheadwillbethefolkswhofigureoutwhatto______,sotheycanconcentrateonwhat’simportanttothem.A.leaveout

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.carryout參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你從某網(wǎng)站上得知湖南省博物館正在招募暑假英語講解員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給博物館負(fù)責(zé)外國游客接待的Mr．Jason寫一封英文自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)意愿；2．自薦理由；3．懇請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：講解員interpreterDearMr.Jason________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua參考答案：DearMr.Jason.I'mLiHua.ahighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionyouadvertisedonthewebsite.Firstofall,havingstudiedEnglishforabout10years.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.WithfluentoralEnglish.I'mconvincedthatIhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeignguests.Furthermore,sinceIgrowuphere.I'mfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofHunanProvinceandIhaveastrongaffectionforthem.Moreimportantly.consideredasakind.confidentandoutgoingboy/girl.Icanmakefr?еnd?w?thd?ffеrеntрeoрlе?nnоt?mе.?аm?urеfоrе?gnv???tоr?w?llbе?аt??f?edw?thmуthоughtfulаndexcellentservice.1woulddeeplyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethepreciouschancetoserveasaninterpreter.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuar【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封自薦信；你從某網(wǎng)站上得知湖南省博物館正在招募暑假英語講解員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給博物館負(fù)責(zé)外國游客接待的Mr.Jason寫一封英文自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)意愿；2．自薦理由；3．懇請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：interpreter講解員；applyfor申請(qǐng)；haveagoodcommandof精通；fluentoralEnglish流利的英語口語；befamiliarwith熟悉；haveastrongaffectionfor強(qiáng)烈的情感；bе?аt??f?edw?th滿意等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如havingstudiedEnglishforabout10years,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語；sinceIgrowuphere.I'mfamiliarwiththehistoryandtraditionsofHunanProvinceandIhaveastrongaffectionforthem.Since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.進(jìn)入高考復(fù)習(xí)緊張階段，為幫助學(xué)生健康成長，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯李華，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日由于壓力很大，經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出建議并說明理由：向朋友傾訴，加強(qiáng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持積極心態(tài)等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Worried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案：HiWorried:I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemtonaturallycompetefortheirparents’loveandattention.Parentssaytheyloveeverychildequally.Butisthattrue?Susan,founderofaconsultingfirminChicago,interviewed216womenandfoundthateventhoughnoneofherquestionsaskeddirectlyaboutaparentfavoringonechildoveranother,abouttwo-thirdofthewomensaidtherewasafavoredchild.Andtheyalsorememberedtheirexperiencewhentheywereyoung.Oneofthewomensaid,“Mymotheralwayslikedmybrotherbetter,andhegottosummercampin1968andIdidn’t.Plumez,whointerviewedparentswithbothbiologicalchildren(親生孩子)andadoptivechildrenforanadoptionbookin2008,foundthatwhatmattersmostiswhetheryourtemperaments(性情)arepleasing.“Insomecases,parentswouldsaytheyfeltclosertotheiradoptedchildren,“shesays.“Someparentslikethechildrenwithcharacterssimilartotheirs.Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawn(內(nèi)向的)mightgetalongwell,unlesstheshyparentdoesn’tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturallywithdrawnchildtobemoreextroverted.”Itcouldbearesultofgender,birthorderorhoweasyordifficultachild’stemperamentmaybe,butaparent’sdifferenttreatmenthasfar-reachingeffects.Studieshavefoundthatless-favoredchildrenmaysufferemotionally,withdecreasedself-esteemandbehavioralproblemsinchildren.Favoritism(偏愛)isareasonforthenextgenerationnottolikeeachother.Expertssayit’snotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreatedequally,becausenotwopeoplearethesameandtheyrelateddifferentlytoothers.“Itdoesnotmeantheparentlovesorlikesonechildmore.Ithastodowithwhichoneofthemisindependent,”sayspsychologistLaurietKrameroftheUniversityofIllinois.24.ThestudycarriedoutbySusanshowsthat________.

A.showingfavoritismiscommoninmanyfamilies

B.mostmothersliketheirsonsbetterthantheirdaughters

C.onlytwo-thirdsofthewomeninterviewedhavemorethanachild

D.itisfavoritismthatleadstoabsenceofharmonyinmostfamilies25.Theunderlinedword“extroverted”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.

A.independent

B.outgoing

C.easygoing

D.awful26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Favoritismisnotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofchildren

B.Parents’favoritismtoacertainchildcan’tbeavoidedinfamilies.

C.Parentsmaybefavoriteoneoftheirchildrenanddon’trealizeit.

D.Peopleareverymuchshapedbyhowtheyweretreatedbytheirparents.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents’favoritismcanaffectchildrendeeply.

B.Whydoparentsshowfavoritismtochildren?

C.Parentsshouldgiveattentiontoalltheirchildren.

D.Buildingaharmoniousfamilyisimportanttochildren參考答案：24.A25.B26.D27.A26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Expertssayit’snotrealistictosayeveryoneshouldbetreatedequally,becausenotwopeoplearethesameandtheyrelateddifferentlytoothers.專家說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該平等對(duì)待是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，因?yàn)闆]有兩個(gè)人是相同的，他們不同于其他人。可知人們很接受他們父母對(duì)待他們的塑造方式。故選D。27.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Inanyfamilywithmorethanonechild,childrenseemtonaturallycompetefortheirparents’loveandattention.孩子們似乎天生就要爭(zhēng)奪他們的父母的愛和關(guān)注。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Favoritism(偏愛)isareasonforthenextgenerationnottolikeeachother.偏愛是下一代不喜歡彼此的原因。可知父母的偏愛會(huì)深深地影響孩子們。故選A。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識(shí)和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分非常關(guān)鍵。25.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Twopeoplewhoareshyandwithdrawn(內(nèi)向的)mightgetalongwell,unlesstheshyparentdoesn’tlikethataspectofthemselvesandtheytrytopushthenaturallywithdrawnchildtobemoreextroverted.”害羞和內(nèi)向的兩個(gè)人可能相處的很好，除非害羞的父母不喜歡自己的那一方面，他們?cè)噲D把生性孤僻的孩子變得更外向。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞withdrawn可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。22.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisknowntoall,intheworld,duetodifferenthistoriesandtraditionalcustomsandsoon,differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,anddifferentcultureshaveadif-ferenteffectondifferentpeople’slives.It?sclearthatcultureisplayinganimportantroleinpeople，slifeandconstantlychangingpeople，slifestyles.71_______WhenyouthinkofAmericanculture,whatfirstcomestoyourmind?McDonald's?CocaCola?Levi's?Disneyland?MichaelJordan?JuliaRoberts?72_______Asamatteroffact,theses