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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧燎原中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenfirst downinChengdu,Mariafoundherselfunabletogetusedtothespicyfood.A.settling B.settled C.settles D.tosettle參考答案:A2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but
nowhereelse
_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.
couldyou
find參考答案:A3.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案:A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。acourse和design之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。句意:現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)了一門課程,專門幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。4.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
A.permitting
B.topermit
C.permitted
D.permit參考答案:A略5.Theyare_________toeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.
A.
interested
B.please
C.
content
D.fond參考答案:C6.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,
itaturningpointforhim.A.called
B.calling
C.havingcalled
D.tocall參考答案:A略7.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.
onmyown
B.byaccident
C.onpurpose
D.byhand參考答案:C略8.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s___grewby6005overthepreviousyear.
A.allowance
B.receipts
C.finance
D.salary參考答案:B9.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso
theirhouse.
A.has,has
B.is,has
C.has,is
D./,has參考答案:A10.---Soyoumissedthemeeting.---__________.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly
B.Notreally
C.Sowhat?
D.Howcome?參考答案:A11.UsingAI,manycompaniesarenowconductingexperimentsthat___possiblejustafewyearsago.A.wouldhavebeen
B.mighthavebeenC.shouldn’thavebeen
D.couldn’thavebeen參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意:很多公司現(xiàn)在使用人工智能進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),這在幾年前是不可能的。根據(jù)“afewyearsago”可知,此處表示“過(guò)去不可能”,應(yīng)該用couldn’thavedone,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both
B.all
C.any
D.either參考答案:B略13.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.
A.setout
B.setabout
C.setoff
D.setup
參考答案:B14.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedout
B.foundout
C.givenout
D.carriedout
參考答案:C略15.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease____mesomegas?
—Sorry,I'veonlyalittleleftinmycar.
A.save
B.share
C.spare
D.spend參考答案:C2.--Youknowwhat?WangWeiwantstobeanotherYaoMingandplayinNBA.--Areyoukidding?Hewillnever_____asuperstar.A.change
B.make
C.turn
D.get參考答案:B略17.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳詈苈浜笾钡?949年中華人民共和國(guó)的成立。A.precious寶貴的;B.primitive落后的;C.precise精確的;D.prior優(yōu)先的。根據(jù)后文untilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.可知,直到1949年中華人民共和國(guó)的成立,之前當(dāng)?shù)厝松詈苈浜螅蔬xB。18.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts
causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have參考答案:C考點(diǎn):主謂一致解析:根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與caused的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除A項(xiàng)二、單詞拼寫8.Congratulations!Itisreallygreattohearyouhavebeena________intoPekingUniversity.
9.Don'tbejealous!Besidesmoney,Kelly'spromotionmeansmorer________(adutytodealwithsb.orsth.)aswell.
10.Inthisdisaster-hitarea,many________(somewhodoesajobwillinglywithoutbeingpaid)areurgentlyneededtodothereliefwork.
11.Ar________of$2000hasbeenofferedtowhoevercanfindthecluestotheidentityofthekiller.
12.Wearerequestedtogetactivelyinvolvedinthegroupdiscussiontos________(exchange)ideasandinformationwehavecollected.參考答案:8admitted
9responsibility/responsibilities
10
volunteers
11.reward
12.swap
8
句意:祝賀你!聽(tīng)說(shuō)你被北京大學(xué)錄取了,真是太好了。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞havebeen,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填admitted。9.句意:不要嫉妒!除了錢,凱利的晉升也意味著更多的責(zé)任。此處名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填responsibility/responsibilities。10.句意:在這個(gè)受災(zāi)地區(qū),現(xiàn)在迫切需要許多志愿人員從事救濟(jì)工作。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填volunteers。11.句意:已經(jīng)提供了兩千元的報(bào)酬給找到兇手身份的線索的人。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填reward12.句意:我們被要求積極參與小組討論以交換我們收集到的想法和信息。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填swap。三、閱讀理解20.Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always!
Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolourpresentmomentssomuchthatweendupanxious,frustrated,depressed,andhopeless.Weoftenconvinceourselvesfuturewillbebetterthantoday.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat'shappeningwhilewe'rebusymakingotherplans”“Whenwe'rebusymakingotherplans”,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape.a(chǎn)ndourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.
Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsalforsomelaterdate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave.a(chǎn)ndtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment.wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture—wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble.wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.
Tostruggleagainstfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife.someofwhichactuallyhappened.”Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnowandyoureffortswillpayoff.
53.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellreaders
A.peoplewhoarebusymakingplansarelivingactively
B.howtohelpothersovercomefear
C.weoughttolearntoliveinthepresentmoment
D.someonewhoonlyenjoysthepresenttimeusuallywasteshistimeblindly54.Itimpliesfromthepassagethat
A.manypeopleknowhowtofightagainstfear
B.itisn'tnecessarytofearforfuture
C.youcangainmorehappinessbyputtingoffyourpleasure
D.somepeoplemakeplansfortheirchildrentoimprovetheirlives55.“Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsal”suggeststhat
.
A.theyalwayswishtobe
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