廣東省揭陽市揭西第四華僑中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.

persuade

C.

suggest

D.make參考答案：B2.--I’msorry,I’mlate.--_______,wehaveafewminutesleft.A.Youdon’tsorry

B.Notsorry

C.Nevermind

D.Youshouldn’tsorry.參考答案：C3.Youshouldbe

aboutthiskindofseriouscold;itoftenkicksbackwhenyouthinkyouarebetter.A.careful

B.hopelessC.careless

D.hopeful參考答案：A考查形容詞。A.careful細心的；

B.hopeless無希望的；C.careless粗心的；

D.hopeful有希望的。你應該小心這種嚴重的感冒;當你認為自己更好時，它往往會重新開始。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．awarded

B．admitted

C．applied

D．accepted參考答案：A5.

Thefoodheresmellsverygood,butwhatdoesitlike？A.feel

B.taste

C.touch

D.sense參考答案：

B

解析:考查系動詞。四個選項都可用作系動詞，都可以與介詞like搭配，根據(jù)題干意思選B，構成tastelike，意思是：嘗著…6.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請把其它的給我們。選A。7.

Ican'tsaythankyou_____much.Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.

A.too

B.quite

C.that

D.very參考答案：A8.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我的老板總是對我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準；D.relatedto與------有關。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項。9.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略10.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;

inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;

inchargeof

D.inchargeof;

inthechargeof參考答案：D11.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who參考答案：D12.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之見。句意：依我之見，沒有必要擔心考試。]13.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere

traffic.A.chokedupto

B.chokingupwith

C.chokedupwith

D.chokedupfor參考答案：C14.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since

參考答案：C略15.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D略16.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。【名師點睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。17.

—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ImetaboynamedJack20yearsago.Atthattime,hehadexperiencedmore

41

andgreaterchallengesinhissixyearsoflivingthanmostofuscouldimagine.Hisbirthmotherbeganabusing(虐待)him

42

beforehewasbornbytakinginthingsthatdamagedhisbodydeveloping.Theabuse

43

afterhisbirthinavarietyofways.Asaresult,Jackwasaboutthesizeofa3-year-old,and

44

onalevelyoungerthanthat.Hecouldn’tspeakorwalk.Hewaspartly

45

,partlyblindandnoonewassurehowmuchhe

46

whatwasgoingonaroundhim.Henever

47

,whichisunderstandablebecausethebestthinginhislifewasthefactthathisabusivemother

48

him.Unfortunate?Perhaps.Buthopeless?

49

.Ontheothersideofthe

50

asinglemotherwaslongingforasecondchild.She

51

severaladoptionagenciesandfinallysheheardaboutJack.Shestartedlovinghimalmostimmediately.SoMarthaflewacrossthecountryto

52

hernewsonandbroughthimhometonurse,

53

andlove.AndJackbegan

54

immediatelyandremarkably.Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself.Itturnedouthecouldhearand

55

betterthananyonethoughthecould,andhecouldunderstandquiteabit.Oh,andthere’sanotherthinghestarteddoing:smiling,alot,

56

whenhewaswithhisnewmother.Peoplewere

57

athowwellJackwasdoingandtheycalleditamiracle.Andmaybeitis.Butitisn’ta

58

.Everyoneknowsthat

59

isapower.It’sjustthatJackhadneverreally

60

it–untilhisnewmotherappeared.41.A.happiness B.pain C.laughter D.worries42.A.even B.still C.also D.yet43. A.stopped B.changed C.developed D.continued44. A.played B.thought C.functioned D.practiced45. A.mad B.deaf C.stupid D.disabled46. A.understood B.suffered C.disliked D.benefited47. A.woke B.rested C.slept D.smiled48. A.hated B.cared C.created D.abandoned49. A.Neveragain B.Allright C.Noway D.Forsure50. A.city B.village C.country D.earth51. A.contacted B.found C.begged D.examined52. A.lookafter B.callon C.searchfor D.pickup53. A.raise B.help C.save D.train54. A.learning B.correcting C.growing D.progressing55. A.drink B.see C.learn D.smell56. A.simply B.actually C.especially D.naturally57. A.touched B.disappointed C.puzzled D.amazed58. A.surprise B.gift C.question D.success59. A.mother B.love C.family D.truth60. A.discovered B.experienced C.valued D.realized參考答案：41—45BADCB

46—50ADDCC

51—55ADADB

56—60CDABB二、單詞拼寫51.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoing______(身體的)exercisetostrengthenhishealth.52.Morethan75%ofthelandisusedfor______(農業(yè))whichprovidesthebasicsupplyoffoodforsomanypeople.53.Mymindwentb______whenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowaswepulledoutofthegarage.54.Couldyoudomeaf______toswitchontheairconditioner?It’stoohot.55.Thelongstickthatthetubeswerea______tohelpedkeeptheoldfashionedrocketmovinginastraightdirection.56.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourneywithanunknown______(目的地),butwemustholdontoit57.Thetruck______(裝載)withquantitiesofgoodsandmaterialsisdrivingtowardsthedisasterarea.58.Heworkedsohardthat______(終于)heboughtanapartmentofhisowninthecity.59.Uptonow,hehasn’tmadeitclearwhyshe______(辭職)fromthecompanylastweek.60.Muchtomyjoy,Iwasofferedahigher______(職位)inthecompanybecauseofmyefforts.參考答案：51..physical

52.agriculture

53.blank

54.favor

55.attached

56.destination

57.1oaded

58.eventually

59.resigned

60.position51.考查形容詞。修飾名詞exercise，用形容詞，所以填physical。52.考查名詞。作for的賓語，用名詞，所以填agriculture。53.考查固定短語。句意：當我們退出車庫，看著這把槍指著汽車玻璃時，我腦子一片空白。goblank意為“腦子里一片空白”，是固定短語，所以填blank。54.考查固定短語。句意：你能幫我一個忙打開空調嗎？太熱了。dosbafavor意為“幫某人一個忙”，是固定短語，所以填favor。55.考查固定短語。這里表示“附屬于管子上的長棍子”，beattachedto意為“附屬于”，是固定短語，所以填attached。56.考查名詞。介詞with之后，用名詞，所以填destination。57.考查非謂語動詞?！斑@輛卡車”和“裝載”之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填loaded。58.考查副詞。句意：他工作特別努力，終于，他在這座城市買了一套屬于自己的房子。這里需要使用副詞，所以填eventually。59.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填resigned。60.考查名詞。作“提供”的賓語，用名詞，所以填position。三、閱讀理解20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneededdependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofgoodjudgment(判斷)tosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrengthandgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Whenonecankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebodyitsmostcompleterelaxation(松弛).Ability(能力)tosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexer