廣東省惠州市高潭中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B2.----Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?----Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.mustn’tbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe參考答案：D3.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished參考答案：B4.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C5.Accordingtotheauthor,those__________enjoyreadingwillneverfeellonely.A.when

B.whoC.where

D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：根據(jù)作者的說法，那些喜歡閱讀的人永遠(yuǎn)不會感到孤獨(dú)。此處those是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為B.6.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I’dliketo

B.Ihateit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A7.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for參考答案：D略8.Areyou

honestwithothers?Haveyoueverlied?LogontotheChinaDailywebsitesforum(論壇)toshareyourviews.A．seriously

B．extremely

C．strongly

D．totally參考答案：D9.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：C10.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.Putdown鎮(zhèn)壓

B.Setdown制定

，記下C.Writedown寫下

D.Take

down記下。句意為記下專家將在會上說什么，好嗎？A不符合語境，故選A。11.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized參考答案：C12.Allthetourists__________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained

B.expressed

C.promoted

D.explained參考答案：A13.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus.A.why;becauseB.for;becauseof

C.why;that

D.for;that參考答案：C略14.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Athehandofwhom

Bwhomthehandsof

Cwhichthehandsof

Dthehandsofwhich參考答案：D略15.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;areD.are;is參考答案：A16..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s

B.the1920

C.the1920s

D.inthe1920s參考答案：C二、填空17.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thegoals________Peterhadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.2．Thereason________Ican'tcomeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.3．I'llneverforgetthedays________Ilearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,________changedmywholelife.4．Perhapsthedaywillcome________peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.5．Theexpressway________whichwedrivetoworkisalwayscrowded.6．Iamgratefultohimforthatadvice,________Ioweallmysuccess.7．Suzhou,________wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.8．Intheend,itwasBecky________heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.9．Theaudience,mostof________werestudents,enjoyedtheperformance.10．Thisisthewashingmachine________whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.參考答案：1.forwhich根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Peterhadfoughtallhislife”是定語從句修飾主語thegoals,從句中謂語動詞fought后必須與介詞for搭配，所以用forwhich。2.why/forwhich根據(jù)句意，空缺處為一表示原因的關(guān)系副詞修飾先行詞thereason，所以用why/forwhich。3.when/inwhich;which句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在高中艱苦學(xué)習(xí)的日子，它改變了我的整個(gè)人生。第一空是days作先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，用when或inwhich。第二空為非限性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。4.when關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞theday，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。5.on分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處缺引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，修飾先行詞theexpressway，根據(jù)句意，關(guān)系詞which前必須加介詞on。6.towhich定語從句中謂語動詞owe后面必須搭配介詞to，所以用towhich。7.where非限制性定語從句，由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。8.towhom先行詞是人Becky，在從句中作介詞to的賓語，heturnedtoBecky，故填towhom。9.whom分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處應(yīng)為一定語從句，修飾主語theaudience,whom作為關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞theaudience。10.with分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞修飾先行詞thewashingmachine,havetroublewith是固定搭配，所以用withwhich，故填with。

18.課文填空Everylivingthinginnature

91

tosurvive.Mostplantsarethreatenedbyanimalsandpeople,as

92

asbyotherplants,andmayhavetoliveindifficultconditions.Plantssurvivebyadapting

93

lifeindifferentenvironments,andby

94

successfullywith

95

livingthings.參考答案：91.struggles

92.well

93.to

94.competing

95.other三、閱讀理解19. TheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifulintheUnitedstates.Itissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringthesevenweeksinsummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell-knownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦樂隊(duì))andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera.Still,mostoftheaudiencedoescomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities,andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo’clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.59.Thispassagemainlyintroduces_______.A.amountaincity

B.youngmusiciansC