廣東省惠州市泰美中學(xué)2020年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A2.

Italkedtothegirl______carhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.

A.who B.her C.whose

D.which參考答案：C3.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it參考答案：C4.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略5.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.

A.havingbeenmarked

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：B6.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged參考答案：B7.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A本題一般。句意：是這個老師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因?yàn)椤?；withregardto表示“至于，關(guān)于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“關(guān)于，至于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞短語辨析。8.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C9.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略10.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．a(chǎn)rebought

C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D11.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe參考答案：B12.Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。句意：Kim,10點(diǎn)前上交你的報告。你從什么時候開始管這個項(xiàng)目了？Since后加具體的時間用when表示，有Since短語一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。13.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：A14.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose參考答案：C句意：——你來廈門是為了旅行還是工作？——我來這里出差?？疾槊~辨析題。interest興趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知purpose符合語境，故選C。15.____tofindthebookfromthelibrary,shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp．A．Tohavefailed

B．TofailC．Havingfailed

D．Failed參考答案：C二、新的題型16.Buildingsaroundtheworld___5___(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto___6___globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement___7___switchingoffthelightsat8:30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?參考答案：5.willgo/aregoing

6.a

7.by這是一篇說明文。文章向我們說明了“地球一小時”的內(nèi)容以及它的起源和現(xiàn)在人們的參與度，并呼吁大家今天晚上一起關(guān)燈?！?題詳解】考查一般將來時。句意：在一場自愿的被稱之為“地球一小時”的活動中，今天晚上全世界的大樓將關(guān)燈60分鐘。由“thisevening”以及文章最后一句“Willyoudimyourlightstonight?（你今天晚上會關(guān)燈嗎？）”可知，今天晚上還沒到來，這句話應(yīng)使用一般將來時。又由于這是按計劃會發(fā)生的事情，動詞go是表示轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，所以這句話也可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，給人一種期待感。主語buildings是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填willgo/aregoing。【6題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：這項(xiàng)活動2007年，在澳大利亞悉尼由普通人發(fā)起，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個全球的運(yùn)動?？崭裎挥诮樵~后，名詞短語前，所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這里泛指一場全球性的活動，文中第一次提到，global以輔音音素開始，故填a?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：任何人都可以通過在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間下午8:30關(guān)掉燈來參與到活動中?？崭窈鬄閯用~形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞?！巴ㄟ^……方式”可使用介詞by。故填by。17.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextMoremalenursesneededinhospitalsWeneedmoremeninourhospital,notasdoctors,

48__asnurses.Thereareseveralreasonsforwantingmalenurseshere.Menmakeexcellentcareersandareequallyasgoodaswomen

_49

takingcareofothers.Infact,manymentakegoodcareoftheirchildren,wives,parents,sisters,brothersandeven

50

niecesandnephews.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesis_51

ingeneral,menarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.Also,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstill

52

theyreceivepainfultreatment,suchaswhenbandagescoveringwoundsarechanged.Anotheradvantagetohavingmalenursesisthattheyseethingsfromadifferentanglefromwomen,

53

allowsthehospitaltoworkbetter54

ifweonlyapproachproblemsoneway.Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesalsohelpscreate_55__funatmosphere,whichhelpspatientsrecoverfaster.參考答案：48.but

49.at

50.their

51.that

52.while/when/as

53.which

54.than

55.a【知識點(diǎn)】語法填空【思路點(diǎn)撥】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。48.but，not……but……，不是……而是……，我們需要更多的男性，不是當(dāng)醫(yī)生而是當(dāng)護(hù)士；49.at，在……方面；50.their，與前面theirchildren……順接；51.that，reason做主語，其后的表語從句一般用that；52.while/when/as,時間狀語從，當(dāng)……時候；53.which，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從，代替前面的整個句子；54.than，比較級+than；55.a，atmosphere當(dāng)氣氛；氛圍講的時候是可數(shù)名詞；三、閱讀理解18.TheInternetisnowacentralpartofeverydaylife.ThenumberofInternethoursintheWestisincreasingeachmonth,butonlineaddictionisstillnotattractingagreatdealofattention.PerhapsonereasonInternetaddictionhasnottakenoffintheWestisthattherearetoomanyothervices(不良事物)available.Inasocietylyopentosex,gambling,alcoholanddrugs,computergamesarenotalwaysappealingtoyoungpeople.Infact,thereisalmostashameattachedtoplayingonlinegames.Manyconsideritan“uncool”thingtodo.Theywouldratherspendtheirfreetimemeetingfriends.Butthisisnottosaythatpeopledon’tdoit.Onewebsite,,stillofferssupporttorecovering“addicts”.Oneuserpostedonthewebsite:“Iwouldplayallnightandspendalldaysleeping.Ijustquitamonthago.Bestdecisionever.”Thisisjustoneexamplefromaround1,660pagesofconfessions(坦言).Still,computergameaddictionisnotofficiallyrecognizedintheWest.Justlastyears,theAmericanMedicalAssociationrefusedcallstohavecomputergameaddictionclassified(分類)asadisease,sayingthat,“Nothingsuggestsitisacomplexdiseasesimilartoalcoholism.”O(jiān)nlinegamingismorepersonalintheWest.ItisrareforpeopletovisitInternetcafesorplaywithfriendsathome.Afterall,themajorityofhouseholdshavetheirownfastInternetconnection.Thisremovesthesocialjoywithfriends.Andthischoiceofplayingaloneisnotveryappealingtomanypeople.

72．Whyhasn’tInternetaddictionbecomeabigproblemintheWest?

A．SurfingtheInternetisnotconvenient.

B．Peoplehaveotherchoicesforfun.

C．Thegovernmenthastakenpropermeasures.

D．Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.73．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．becomepopularquickly

B．leftsomeplace

C．gotone’sclothesoff

D．takensomethingaway74．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUSA?

A．Personalplayingonlineisattractive.

B．Computergameaddictionisofficiallyrecognized.

C．Itisashametoplaytoomuchonlinegames.

D．Onlinegameadditionisconsideredsimilartoalcoholism.75．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat

.

A．surfingtheInternetisnotsoattractiveinthewest

B．manyotherthingsinterestwesternpeople

C．theInternetisacentralpartofeverydaylife

D．onlinegamesaregettingmoreattractiveinthewest參考答案：BACA19.My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK．”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK?"Iasked．“Yeah,”wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakesitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centered,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim

buthehadpreciouslittletosay．Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen．Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory．Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday．Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep．24.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere？A．Hewasanexcellentswimmer．B．Thewateroftheriverisshallow．C．Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger．D．Hewasoldenoughtoswim．25..Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeansA．AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksB．AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsC．AntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersD．Antonseldomchangeshismind26.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwasA．dangerousbutinterestingB．unexpectedandcourageousC．meaningfulbutdifficultD．a(chǎn)wfulandabsurd27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AProudMotherB．Anton,ASilentBoyC．AGoodDeed

D．MySon,MyHero參考答案：24.C25.A26.B27.D26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Irealizedtherealthinginmyson...butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.”可知，作者認(rèn)為兒子做了一件了不起的事；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第