廣東省廣州市廣園中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略2.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.

A.usetomake

B.beusedto高考資源網(wǎng)

C.usetomaking

D.beusedtomake參考答案：D

略3.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaken

D.wastaken參考答案：D略4.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____coffeeandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A5.---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others B. it C. that D. theones參考答案：D6.Shehasjustswallowedadumpling__________.

A.atamouthful

B.withamouth

C.atmouthful

D.withmouth參考答案：A解析：atamouthful“一口吞下某物”。7.

changingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.A．Onlyif

B．Ifonly

C．Justby

D．Onlyby參考答案：D8.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst_______.A.purpose

B.performance

C.desire

D.attempt參考答案：D9.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,________hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,________inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;which B.none;where C.nothing;where D.none;which參考答案：D10.Suchsmallshoesdon’t___me.Besides,theywon’t___forclimbingmountains.A.gowith,help

B.suit,work

C.match,fit

D.fit,do參考答案：D略11.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.

A.plays

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D35.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.that

B.would

C.when

D.did參考答案：B13.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個(gè)新的名叫Papa的應(yīng)用軟件，老人可以在任何他們有需要的時(shí)候要求年輕志愿者照顧他們。A.bringup養(yǎng)育，嘔吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求，要求；D.pickup撿起來，接，偶然學(xué)會(huì)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指老人可以在需要的時(shí)候要求志愿者幫忙，故選C項(xiàng)。14.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？------請(qǐng)稍等，我讓他來接電話。A.Pleasehangon

請(qǐng)稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff請(qǐng)掛斷電話；

C.Pleasehangup

請(qǐng)掛機(jī)；

D.speaking說。打電話常用交際用語，當(dāng)對(duì)方找的是他人時(shí)，要禮貌的讓對(duì)方稍等,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B、C不合語境，而D項(xiàng)太過生硬，故選A。15.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C16._______answertheteacher’squestiononverbs?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe.

B.Howdoyouthinkwecan

C.Doyouthinkhowwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe參考答案：B17.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

參考答案：C18.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content

B.abstract

C.

D.concrete參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫46.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthiswarmedbygasest_________intheatmosphere.47.Manycountriessetupconservationareasforendangered____________(種類，物種)toprotectrareanimals.48.Mysisterisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonherb____________.49.Couldyougivemea__________(粗略的，大概的)ideawhenyou’llbeback.50.Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalsof__________.51.Allthethingswillbe_____________(分配)accordingtopeople’scontribution.52.Ifyoue____________yourskintothesun,you’llhaveitburnt.53.Isawhershortlybeforeher____________(離開)forShanghai.54.Shewas____________(委派，任命)assecretary.55.Mybrotherisinp____________ofthreecarsbutIhavenone.參考答案：46.trapped

47.species

48.behalf

49.rough

50.fragile

51.allocated

52.expose

53.departure

54.appointed

55.possession【46題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：由于溫室效應(yīng)，大氣層中的氣體使地球變暖。“氣體”和“困在”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填trapped?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多國家建立了瀕危物種保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)稀有動(dòng)物。介詞之后，用名詞，species單復(fù)數(shù)同形，所以填species?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我妹妹不在場(chǎng)，所以我將代表她領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。onone’sbehalf代表某人，該短語是固定短語，所以填behalf。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你能告訴我你大概什么時(shí)候回來嗎?該空修飾名詞idea，用形容詞，所以填rough?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)花瓶看起來很漂亮，但也很容易碎。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填fragile?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：所有的東西都將根據(jù)人們的貢獻(xiàn)來分配?！八械臇|西”和“分配”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填allocated?！?2題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你把皮膚暴露在陽光下，你會(huì)被曬傷的。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填expose?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在她動(dòng)身去上海前不久見到了她。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填departure?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：她被任命為秘書?！八焙汀叭蚊敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填appointed。【55題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我哥哥有三輛車，而我沒有。inpossessionof擁有，該短語是固定短語，所以填possession。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustraliaaremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.

Ontheotherhandtherearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinesspersonwillwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.

Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.‘Particularist’societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofpresentsforhisfamily.Heexpectsthatthecheck-inofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandwillchangetherulesforhim.Thecheck-inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage,itwouldn’tbefairtotheotherpassengers.Butthetravelerthinksthisisunfair,becausetheotherpassengersdon’thavehisproblem.64.Oftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakesp