廣東省廣州市南洋英文中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：A2.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming參考答案：B略3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein參考答案：A略4.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D5.Itwas

theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.inrepair參考答案：A6.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C7.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding參考答案：C8.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—_______tothesunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C略9.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto參考答案：D10.Smilesaroundtheworld_____befalse,______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide B.must;hiding

C.can;hide D.can;hiding參考答案：D略11.---Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B12._____

thisadvertisementseveraltimes,Idecidedtoapplyforthemarketingmanagerposition.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Toread

D.Havingread參考答案：D略13.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C略14.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：B15.Theteacherwastalkingaboutfriendship_______Roycamein.

A.

before

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly參考答案：C16.Whateverhighbuildingswearegoingtobuild,“SafetyFirst”isour

.A.standard B.model C.logo D.slogan參考答案：D17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A略18.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft參考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你沒有和安迪談?wù)摵芏啵仼伿堑?，?dāng)我跑到車站為他送行時火車就要離開了．由句意可知，"談話不多，是因為火車就要離開．"所以該用一般將來時．因為一些表示位置移動的詞，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它們的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，可以表示將來．所以用leave的進(jìn)行時態(tài)可表示將來．故選B．二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共8小題；每小題1分)。87.Asastudentyoushould______（do）yourhomeworkbyyourselves88.Whydon’tyousitdownand_______(had)arest89.Theclotheswhichwere________(display)inthewindowwereallmadeinFrance.90.Idecidedto________(go)tomyfriend’shome

91.Thefather________(approve)ofhisson’stryingtoearnsomemoney,buthehopedthathedidn’tneglecthisstudies92.Youarestrictly（forbid）________totakephotosinchurch.93.It’srudeto________（stareat）others94.Thechildrenhadan(argue)________aboutwhatgametoplay,buttheyreachedanagreementintheend.參考答案：87.do

88have

89.displayed

90.go

91approved92

forbidden

93.stareat

94.argument三、閱讀理解20.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsonlybetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation－forexample,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(長期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingclosetoothersunfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Manyresearchersagreethattheloneliestpeoplearebetweentheages18and25,soagroupofpsychologistsdecidedtostudyagroupofcollegestudents.Theyfoundthatmorethan50%ofthestudentsweresituationallylonelyatthebeginningofthetermasaresultoftheirnewcircumstances,buthadadjustedafterafewmonths,13%werestilllonelyaftersevenmonthsduetoshynessandfear.Theyfeltveryuncomfortablemeetingstrangers,eventhoughtheyunderstoodthattheirfearwasnotreasonable.Thesituationallylonelystudentsovercametheirlonelinessbymakingnewfriends,butthechronicallylonelyremainedunhappybecausetheywereafraidtodoso.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.32.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Talktofriends. B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Justignoreit. D.Askyourteacherforguidance.33.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,“it”refersto_______.A.temporaryloneliness B.sleeplessnessC.anewplace D.situationalloneliness34.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A.situationallonelinesscancausephysicalproblemsB.temporarylonelinessdoesnotneedspecialattentionC.chroniclonelinesscancauseproblemsinsocializingD.37%ofthestudentscanovercomelonelinesseasily35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Comicbooks. B.Anovel.C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.D

35.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了三種孤獨的類型，分別是暫時性孤獨、情境性孤獨以及最嚴(yán)重的長期孤獨，以及習(xí)慣性孤獨的形成原因。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.可知，暫時的孤獨通常很快消失，不需要任何特別的注意。即對待暫時的孤獨人們會通常忽略它。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thesecondk