廣東省廣州市仲元中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.

If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：D2.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C4.----Will$200________thecostofthedamage?----I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast100more.A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：C26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized參考答案：D6._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C7.Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell參考答案：A8.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includes:walkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen..A．regulation B．program Ctraining Droutine參考答案：D9.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why參考答案：D略10.

Leaveit_______forsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.

A.alone

B.along

C.away

D.apart參考答案：A11.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof

intelligence.A．differentB．slightC．a(chǎn)verageD．strange參考答案：C略12._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof參考答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中喪生。Agreatmany“許多”為固定短語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故B選項正確?！军c睛】Agreatdealof“許多的”后接不可數(shù)名詞。Agreatmany“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Alargenumberof“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。但本句中缺少介詞of,故A選項錯誤Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B選項正確。

13.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：讀輕松的小說，出去看浪漫喜劇，或者和朋友們分享快樂的時光，這些都不符合我現(xiàn)在的壞心情。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith與……聯(lián)系；C.inhonourof為紀念；D.indefenceof為……辯護。根據(jù)“mybadfeelings”可知，此處表示“符合、與……一致”，故A項正確。14.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.A.takeup

B.beblamedfor

C.sweepup

D.blamefor參考答案：D15.Thankstotheteachers’help,thenewstudentsfromXinjiang_______themselvesquicklytotheenvironmentandclimatehere.A.adapted

B.wasadapted

C.adopted

D.wasadopted參考答案：A16..Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge參考答案：A17.Davidisquitewell

inschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behaved

B.concerned

C.involved

D.admitted參考答案：A略二、短文改錯18.文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分DearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.

Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiMing參考答案：1.were—are

2.city—thecity

3.This—It

4.painting—paintings5.but—and

6.popularly—popular

7.刪除for

8.when—if9.them—us

10.hear—hearing19.短文改錯（10分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Afriendcangiveushelpandsharesorrowsandhappywithus.Buthowcanwemakefriends?First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytotheothers.Smileatpeoplearoundyouandyouaresuregetasmiletoreturn..Thinkmuchofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Second,friendsshouldnotquarrel.Whenyoudon’tagreewithanyone,pleasediscusswithhim.Finally,nevertrustinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.Remember,afriendinneedsisafriendindeed.

Friendsshouldbefaithfullytoeachother.Solongasyoucanputyourfriends’interestsinfrontofyou,youwillhavealotofgoodfriends.

參考答案：短文改錯（共10分）56happy-----happiness

57theothers去掉the

58youaresuregetasmile-----youaresuretogetasmile

59toreturn-----inreturn

60much-----more

61anyone-----someone

62trustin-----believein

63needs-----need

64faithfully-----faithful65infrontofyou-----infrontofyours略三、閱讀理解20.

Thenextgreatlandareathatmanhopestocontrolisthemoon.InsizeitisnearlyequaltotheareaofNorthandSouthAmerica.However,itpresentsahostile(不友好的)environment.Temperaturesrange+120to-150degreesCentigrade.Thereisnoair,andnowater.

Todaythereisconsiderablescientificspeculation(思索)aboutlivingonthemoon.Whenmanwillbeginlifeonthemoonsurfaceisstillnotdetermined.Butexpertsbelievethatsettlementwilltakeplaceinthreesteps.First,therewillbeincreasingperiodsofexplorationwithtemporaryshelters.Theseperiodswillbefollowedbylongerstayswithhousingunderthesurfaceofthemoonanddailynecessitiesbroughtbythesettlersthemselvesfromtheearth.Finally,settlementsthatareself-supportingwillbefounded.

Themainjoboftheearlysettlerswillbetostayalive.Theywillhavetoplantcropsunderhugedomes(圓頂屋)toproducefoodandoxygenandfindwatersources.Afterthisisdone,thesettlerswillhavetimetoexplorethepossibilitiesofcommercial(商業(yè)的)developmentandtomakediscoveriesimportanttoscience.Thecharacteristicsofthemoonthatmakeitbadforhumanstayingalivemaymakeitidealforcertainkindsofmanufacturing(制造業(yè)).Operationsrequiringavacuum(真空)orextremecoldareexamples.Therefore,industrialdiamondsmightbeproducedonthemoon.56.Theareaofthemoonis_________.A.aboutthesameasthatofNorthandSouthAmericaB.largerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmericaC.hardlyequaltothatofNorthandSouthAmericaD.farsmallerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmerica57.Tostayaliveonthemoon,theearlysettlersmustfirstofallbeableto______.

A.getenoughfood,oxygenandwater

B.developcommerce

C.makediscoveriesimportant

D.explorethepossibilitiesofindustrialdevelopment58.Thoughtheenvironmentonthemoonisbadforhumanstayingalive,itisverygoodfor________.

A.allkindsofmanufacturedgoods

B.commercialdevelopment

C.makingsuchthingsasindustrialdiamonds

D.medicaloperations參考答案：56—58.AAC略21.AfewyearsagoIhadan“aha!”momentregardinghandwriting.Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting,andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear,maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint.Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal,friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails.Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,andwerecognizedoneanother’shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.Asachildvisitingmyfather’soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff,thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveontheedge—exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”.AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,abookbyFlorey.Sireshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan’tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.Idon’tbuyit.Idon’twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16th-centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsyste