廣東省佛山市容桂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertolearntheskillwell,youhaveto_____severalmonthsoftraining.

A.addup

B.comeup

C.gothrough

D.setdown參考答案：C2.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso參考答案：B略3.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C4.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed參考答案：D句意：這個國家僅用了20年的時間就發(fā)展成為一個發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。transform“從外觀、形式以及性質(zhì)上發(fā)生了根本性的變化”；translate“翻譯”；degrade“降級；變壞；墮落”；decline“(健康、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量、影響等)下降或變壞”。5.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A6.----Oh,it’syou!I______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A7.

ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D8._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before參考答案：C9.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.參考答案：C10.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A．meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet參考答案：A11.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C12.----AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?----That’smy_____________.Mindyourown!A.offer

B.business

C.question

D.chance參考答案：B考查動詞。首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：提議；B：事情；C：問題；D：機會；根據(jù)語境推測答語句意是"這是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判斷句子中缺少"事情"一詞，故答案為B．13.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A14.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundred

people．A．provide

B．a(chǎn)ccommodate

C．put

D．1ive

參考答案：B15.----HasMrleearrived?

---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B略16.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous參考答案：A二、填空17.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一個詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__

loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：56.billion

57.dust

58.uncertain

59.globe

60.violent61.exploded

62.in

63.carbon

64.atmosphere

65.What51.TheytalkedabouttheincidentinloudvoicesjusttoangerMary________purpose.52.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI________(see)myparents.53.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)couldn’tbedrunk.54.Thezookeepersareworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________(get)smallerandsmaller.55.Whenitisquietwecanheartheriver________(flow).56.________(determine)tocatchupwithhisclassmates,theboyisworkingharderthanever.57.Hehastwosons,bothof________arestayingabroad.58.Mypartneroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,________whichIamgrateful.59.Chinaisacountrywhich________(belong)tothethirdworld.60.MostoftheworkersaremakinggreatprogressbutPeterseemsa________(hope)case.參考答案：51.on

52.hadseen

53.actually

54.isgetting

55.flowing

56.Determined

57.whom

58.for

59.belongs

60.hopeless本題屬于完成句子?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們大聲談?wù)撨@件事，只是為了故意激怒Mary。句中：onpurpose（故意地）為固定搭配，故填on?！?2題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：這是一年半以來我第一次見到我的父母。題干用到了固定句式：Itis/wasthefirst/second/序數(shù)詞timethat……（這是第一/二/…次做某事），當(dāng)主句中用is時，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句中用was時，that從句用過去完成時。結(jié)合本句，主句用的是was,that從句要用過去完成時。故填hadseen?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這條河被污染得不能被飲用。本句中，副詞作狀語修飾動詞作狀語。故填actually?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：動物園管理員很擔(dān)心，因為游客的數(shù)量越來越少。結(jié)合語境，游客數(shù)量的減少是一個逐漸變化的狀態(tài)，所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)用進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法之一：可以表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作。故填isgetting。【55題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：安靜的時候，我們可以聽到河流的聲音。題干中用到了hearsb./sth.doing,doing此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，和賓語之間為主謂關(guān)系。本句中，river和flow之間為主謂關(guān)系。故填flowing?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：下定決心趕上他的同學(xué)，這個男孩比以往任何時候都更加努力。固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo（下決心做某事），本題中，逗號之后為主句，主語he和determined之間為動賓關(guān)系，因為主句有謂語work，所以，狀語要用到非謂語中的過去分詞，因為是在句首使用，所以，形式上首字母要大寫。故填Determined?！?7題詳解】考查非限制性定從句。句意：他有兩個兒子，都在國外。分析句子可知，本句為復(fù)合句，含有非限制性定語從句。先行詞為twosons，在從句中，做介詞of的賓語，結(jié)合關(guān)系代詞的用法，先行詞指人，作賓語時用whom。故填whom?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的搭檔經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)，對此我很感激。固定短語：begratefulfor（因為某事而感激），題干中，用到了介詞+關(guān)系代詞的非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)用法，當(dāng)先行詞作介詞的賓語時，可以把介詞提前。本題中，我感激得是我的搭檔幫我做作業(yè)這件事，所以把介詞for提前。故填for。【59題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：中國是屬于第三世界的國家。固定搭配：belongto（屬于），不用于進(jìn)行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合題意，這是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。定語從句的關(guān)系詞which指代China，為第三人稱。其后的謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填belongs。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)工人都正在取得很大的進(jìn)步，但彼特似乎是沒有希望的例子。根據(jù)形容詞用法特點，在名詞前常用形容詞。根據(jù)句意，but后的分句要用否定意義。故填hopeless。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive,Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbeclearedupontheway