課時作業(yè)(十八)Unit24SocietyⅠ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Teachersrecommendparents________(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.答案：(should)notallow2．Heinsistedthathe________(be)right，andheinsistedthathisplan________________(carry)outatonce.答案：was；(should)becarried3．—Mum，I’vegotabadcold.—，you’dbetter________(go)toseethedoctor.答案：go4.Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________________(pass)assoonaspossible.答案：(should)bepassed5．It’shightimethatyou________(go)homeandI’dratheryou________(come)againsometimesinthefuture.答案：shouldgo/went；came6．Thedoctor’ssuggestionisthatthegirl__________________(not，eat)fruitthatisn’tripe.答案：shouldnoteat7．Ithinkweought________________(discuss)theprojectindetail.答案：todiscuss8．Itishightimewe________________(stop)talkingaboutthissillyquestion.答案：stopped/shouldstop9．I’dratheryou________(paint)thewallgreennexttime.答案：painted10．Nexttimeyou’dbetter________(listen)totheweatherreport.答案：listen11．Herfamilyinsistedthatshe________(receive)agoodeducation.答案：(should)receive12．Isuggestwe________(visit)theMetropolitanMuseumofArtfirst.答案：(should)visit13．IfIwereyou，I________________(ask)himifhehimselfwasasuccessfulman.答案：wouldask14．Shedemandedthathe________________(finish)theworkwithinanhour.答案：(should)finishⅡ.完成句子1．—I’dratherthatyou________________(別抽煙)inourhome.—Iwon’t.答案：didn’tsmoke2.You______________________________(你應(yīng)該感到羞愧)．You’vecreatedthisproblem.答案：oughtto/shouldbeashamedofyourself3．Myteacherdemandedthatallofus________________(應(yīng)練習(xí)講)Englisheveryday.答案：(should)practisespeaking4．________________(如果我是你)，IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.答案：IfIwereyouⅢ.閱讀理解Famousas“thekingofchefsandthechefofkings”，AugusteEscoffierhelpedraisethepositionofcookingfromalaborer’stasktoanartist’swasbornonOctober28,1846，inthesmallvillageofVilleneuve-Loubet，nearNice，thekeyfiguresintheboy’slifewashisfather，whoworkedprimarilyasablacksmith(鐵匠)．Hisgrandmother，anenthusiasticcook，wasperhapsmoreresponsiblethananyoneforintroducingtheboytoanappreciationofthedelightsofcooking.YoungEscoffierattendedthelocalschooluntilage12，uponwhichtimehisfatherthoughtitnecessarythattheboylearnaschoolhehadshownatalentfordrawing，yethewastoldtoregardthisartonlyasahobby，andtofindhiscareerinamorepracticalhisfathertookhimtoNicein1859，wherehewouldworkasanapprentice(學(xué)徒)inhisuncle’srestaurant，therespectableLeRestaurantFrancais.AtLeRestaurantFrancais，Escoffierwasnottreatedasthecloserelativeofthe，heexperiencedaclassicallydemandingthisstrictnessoftraininghewouldlater，inhismemoirs(回憶錄)，expressthistimeEscoffieralsoattendednightschool，andhadtodealwithhisstudiesaswellasthedemandsofapromisingcareer.WhenEscoffierwas19andhadtakenonyetmoreresponsibilitiesinhisuncle’srestaurant，acustomerrecognizedhisskillsandofferedhimworkinwastheownerofLePetitMonlinRouge，oneofthefinestrestaurantsinParis，whereEscoffierwastobecomeasous-chef，rankingbelowtheheadthreeyearsinthisposition，herosetothelevelofheadchef，wearingtherespectedchef’shat.語篇解讀法國烹飪大師AugusteEscoffier十幾歲開始當(dāng)學(xué)徒，22歲時當(dāng)上了廚師長。1．Itwashis________whofirstinfluencedEscoffiertobeinterestedincooking.A．fatherB．motherC．uncle D．grandmother解析：推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可以看出D項正確。答案：D2．Wecaninferthatasaschoolboy，Escoffiermighthopetobe________.A．a(chǎn)chef B．a(chǎn)businessmanC．a(chǎn)nartist D．a(chǎn)blacksmith解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Inschoolhehadshownatalentfordrawing...morepracticalprofession可知，在學(xué)校里Escoffier顯示出了繪畫才華，但是他的家人讓他把繪畫只當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛好，去從事更實際的職業(yè)。由此可推判Escoffier在學(xué)生時代可能希望成為一名畫家。答案：C3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEscoffier?A．Hard-working. B．Honest.C．Warm-hearted. D．Modest.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的DuringthistimeEscoffieralsoattendednightschool，andhadtodealwithhisstudiesaswellasthedemandsofapromisingcareer.可知，Escoffier勤奮好學(xué)，白天飯店里的工作已經(jīng)很繁重了，他晚上還要去參加夜校的學(xué)習(xí)。答案：A4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtobecomeachefinFrance.B．TheinfluenceofAugusteEscoffier.C．Whatanapprenticeisrequiredtodo.D．TheearlylifeofafamousFrenchchef.解析：主旨大意題。本文描寫了飲譽(yù)世界的法國烹飪大師AugusteEscoffier青年時期的生活，介紹了其學(xué)生時代、學(xué)徒時期及最后在22歲時當(dāng)上了廚師長的早年經(jīng)歷。答案：DⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀Areyoufeelinganxiousaboutyourtestnextweek？Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyouindealingwithstressandanxiety.StudyregularlyOneofthemostimportantwaysofavoidingtestanxietyistopreparewellinregularlyforafewhourseveryReducestudypressureIfstudentsarenotabletodealwithanxietyornervousness，theycouldtalktotheirteachers，studentcounselors(輔導(dǎo)員)，parentsorshouldalsoavoidpressurizingtheirkidstodowell.__2__Thenyourchildrencanstudywithoutanytension(緊張)．Anotherimportantpointthatariseshereisneitherthestudentsnortheparentsshouldcomparethechildrenwiththeirotherclassmatesandfriends.Physicalfitness__3__Manytimesduetoanxietystudentsavoidsleepandstarveshouldsleepforatleast6—7hoursadayandeatnutritiousandhealthyregularlyisequallyimportantastalkingtofriendsandsocializing(社交)．__4__Planyourstudiesoutatimetableandtakeproperbreaksbetweenwiththestudytime，allot(分配)timetorelaxanddowhatyoulovetosimplebreathingtechniqueswillalsohelpreducestress.__5__Whileitisimportanttogaingoodscoresintests，itisnotthemostimportantthingintodealwithnervousnessandstresswillnotonlyhelpthemtodowellinschooltests，butalsointheirfuturelife.A．PreparescheduleB．ListencarefullyinclassC．Donotforgettoeatandsleepproperly.D．Ithelpsinincreasingtheconfidenceofstudents.E．Createapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathome.F．Studentsshouldrememberthattestsarejustapartoflife.G．Testandexamtimecausesalotofnervousnessinstudents.答案：Ⅴ.短文改錯Facingwiththedifficulties，Iwasoftenata，lifeinhighschoolhastaughtmealotIenterhighschool，IfoundeverythinglessonsthrewmeintopositionwhereIhavenevermyhardwork，theresultswouldbe，lifewasbeginningtostressmewaschallenging，soIdidn’tgivedecidedtokeeptryingandfollowmyteachers’，Imade，whatdifficultsituationIdealwith，Ialwayskeepinmi