必修④

Unit2Workingtheland1._______vt.擺脫；除去2.___________n.數據；統(tǒng)計數據3._________adv.因此；所以4._________vi.&n.掙扎；拼搏；努力5._______n.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦6._________n.評論vt.&vi.作出評論；表達意見7._________n.發(fā)現；發(fā)掘→_________vt.發(fā)現；發(fā)覺8._______vt.&vi.配備；裝備→____________n.設備；裝備9._________adj.化學的；關于化學的→_____________n.化學ridstatistic(s)thereforestrugglefocuscomment重點單詞discoverydiscoverequipequipmentchemicalchemistry10._______vt.減少；減縮→__________n.減少；下降；縮小11._________n.自由；自主→_______adj.自由的vt.使自由12.__________n.總結；摘要；概要→_____________vt.概括；總結13.________vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流轉→___________n.流通；傳播；循環(huán)14._______vt.&vi.使變大；伸展→____________n.擴大；擴張；膨脹15._________n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→__________adj.營養(yǎng)豐富的；有營養(yǎng)的reducereductionfreedomfreesummarysummarizecirculatecirculationexpandexpansionnutritionnutritious16.___________n.工作；職業(yè)；占領→___________vt.占領；占據；使忙碌17._______vt.&vi.輸出；出口→(反義詞)________vt.&vi.輸入；進口18._______vt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔→_________adj.后悔的；遺憾的；惋惜的19.__________n.生產；制造→__________vt.生產；創(chuàng)作→____________adj.多產的→_______________n.生產力20.___________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→_________vt.打擾；妨礙；使惱怒→______________n.干擾；擾亂occupationoccupyexportimportregretregretfulproductionproduceproductiveproductivitydisturbingdisturbdisturbance1.多虧；由于；因為___________2.擺脫；除去___________3.對……感到滿意________________________________4.在乎；在意___________________5.帶著……希望___________________6.盛產；富含___________________7.使……免受(影響/傷害等)_________________thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith(=becontentwith)careaboutwiththehopeofberichinkeep…freefrom/of重點短語8.每隔幾年_______________9.畢業(yè)于_______________10.尋找_______________11.使做(某事)成為……_______________12.寧愿;寧可________________________13.集中(注意力/精力)于____________14.(相比之下)更喜歡做某事__________________________everyfewyearsgraduatefromsearchforwouldrathermakeit…todofocusonprefertodo(ratherthando)15.逐漸增強；建立______________16.導致；造成(后果)______________17.對……評論______________18.減少了/減少到___________________19.努力/掙扎做某事___________________20.裝備有；配備有___________________buildupleadtocommentonreduceby/reducetostruggletodosth.beequippedwith1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for________hehasstruggled____thepastfivedecades.的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結實的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。2.DrYuanLongpinggrows________________superhybridrice.袁博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。whomfor優(yōu)美句子whatiscalled3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes______possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。4.Indeed,hebelievesthataperson______toomuchmoneyhasmore____________fewertroubles.事實上,他相信,一個人有太多的錢只會有更多的麻煩，而不是麻煩更少。itwithratherthan5.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_________(make)itreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcorn______needrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆這樣的農作物將重要的礦物質帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農作物，比如玉米或小麥。makingthat_________heisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders__________afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,his__________(sunburn)faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for________hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,he________(become)thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtoAlthoughhimselfsunburntwhombecamegrowricethathas

highoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes

possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice__________(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.

Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduated

SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingways

________(grow)morericehasbeenhislifegoal.aitproducedfromtogrow1.strugglevt.&vi.斗爭；拼搏；努力(1)She_______________________(正在努力建立)herconfidence.(2)Theblackpeople____________________________________________(一直在為自由和平等而斗爭)evensofar.(3)Insummary,weshould_________________(同……作斗爭)theindustrialpollution.(4)Thankstohishelp,I_____________________(掙扎著站了起來)intheend.isstrugglingtobuildup

fortheirfreedomandequalityhavebeenstrugglingagainststruggledtostrugglemyfeetstrugglefor為……斗爭struggleagainst同……作斗爭struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來struggleon繼續(xù)努力；拼命活下去寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我一直努力學習。Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudy.(2)我要考上重點大學。Iwanttobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(用不定式作目的狀語)合并：Ihavebeenstrugglingtostudytobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.2.rid...of免除；清除；擺脫(1)Mr.Brownisnowstrugglingto__________________(使自己擺脫債務).(2)Itisdifficultto_________(除掉)deep-rootedhabits.(3)Frogscan_____________________(幫助農民清除)unwantedpests.getridofhelpridthefarmersofridhimselfofdebtridoneselfofsb./sth.擺脫；從……中解脫be/getridof擺脫；除掉寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。據統(tǒng)計，在過去的幾十年，政府幫助許多人擺脫了貧窮與饑餓,這是一個偉大的成就。Accordingtothestatistics,overthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthashelpedrid

agoodmanypeopleofpovertyandhunger,whichisagreatachievement.

3.wouldrather(dosth.)寧愿；寧可(做某事)(1)I_________________________(寧愿呆在家里)onweekends.(2)Iwouldratheryou_____(tell)methetruth.(3)I_______________________(寧愿沒有更改)thetime.(4)I________________(寧愿獨自一人)ratherthanstaywithhim.wouldratherstayathometoldwouldrathernotchangewouldbealonewouldrathernotdosth.寧愿不做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A事也不做B事woulddoAratherthandoB寧愿做A事也不做B事4.leadto導致；通往

(to是介詞)(1)Theoveruseofchemicalfertilizersmay______________________(導致嚴重的問題).(2)Diligenceisthepath________(lead)tohappiness.翻譯：耕地的不斷減少可能會導致嚴重的后果。Thecontinuousreductionoffarmlandmayleadtoseriousconsequences.leadtoseriousproblemsleading聯(lián)想(to作為介詞的短語)：lookforwardto盼望；期待payattentionto注意stickto堅持devote…to貢獻；致力于……referto查閱；涉及；指的是5.equipvt.&vi.裝備；配備①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeings_________________naturally.人們常說，人天生具有說話的能力。②______________newscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因為掌握了科學的農耕新方法，現在，他們可以使用比過去更少的農田進行耕種。Tofindagoodjob,Ineedtocontinuemyeducation,___________________________richknowledge.(equip)為了找到一個好工作，我需要繼續(xù)我的學業(yè)，用更豐富的知識來武裝自己。are

equippedtospeakEquippedwith

equipping_myself_with

(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良的/較差的(2)equipmentn.裝備；設備(不可數名詞)apieceofequipment一件設備⑴這些新技術將使得從廢棄物中回收可用之物成為可能。Thenewtechniques___________________recoverusablethingsfromwaste.⑵過去的幾十年,醫(yī)療技術的進步已經使得人們比過去活得更長成為可能。Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnology______________________________________thaninthepast.

willmakeitpossibletoThisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。makeitpossible(forsb.)todo使(某人)做某事成為可能寫作句型運用havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger2.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests

twiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子,農民們種出比以前多一倍的糧食。

倍數詞+as+原級+as...是…的多少倍說明英語中常用的倍數表達法還有：⑴倍數+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than...⑵倍數+the+名詞(length,width,height,size)+of...這根繩子是那根的三倍長。⑴Thisropeis________________that.⑵Thisropeis__________________that.⑶Thisropeis_____________________that.

threetimesthelengthoftwicelongerthanthreetimesaslongas3.Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganicnomatterhowtheyareproduced.這個名字看起來很奇怪,因為不管怎樣種植,農作物都是有機的。

nomatterwhat...不管/不論……(后接狀語從句)⑴不管做什么事,你都必須非常細心。_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.⑵不論你選擇哪一個,你都會滿意的。__________________________,youwillbesatisfied.NomatterwhatyoudoNomatterwhichyouchoose語法填空——動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語完成句子1．Weshouldmakelawstopreventfactoriesfromsendingsmokeintotheairwithout____________________.(deal)我們應該制定法律，嚴禁工廠未經處理就將煙排往空氣中。2．_______________________________________differentlanguagesandculturesdoesalotofgoodtochildren.(expose)接觸不同的語言和文化對孩子們大有裨益。being_dealt_withBeing_exposed_to/Exposing_themselves_to我的同學李希以前寧愿上課睡覺也不愿聽老師講課。

無論他怎么努力,他都無法把精力放在學習上。聽懂老師的課是不可能的，這導致了他考試不及格。.為了使自己免受父母的懲罰,他請求老師的幫助。由于老師的幫助,他終于改掉了這個壞習慣。老師對他的改變很滿意，他現在的分數是他原來的三倍。我的同學李希以前寧愿上課睡覺也不愿聽老師講課。

無論他怎么努力,他都無法把精力放在學習上。Foratime,myclassmateLiXiwouldrathersleepinclassthanlistentotheteacherandnomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn’tfocushismindonhisstudies.2.聽懂老師的課是不可能的，這導致了他考試不及格。Itwasimpossibleforhimtounderstandtheteachers,whichledtohisfailureintheexams.3.為了使自己免受父母的懲罰,他請求老師的幫助。

Tokeephimselffreefromhisparents’punishment,hewenttohisteacherforhel