ThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureactionUnit3Grammar當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖或?yàn)閷?lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來(lái)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)1)

come,go,stay,arrive,leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。注意:英語(yǔ)中一些表“狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：另外,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:①will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算做的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.

③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。⑤be＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,含義是“預(yù)定要……”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?---Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛,所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)a.按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.b.

用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.c.

用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢說(shuō)你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。⑦單純敘述未來(lái)的事實(shí),可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。

Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee單選2.---I’mgoingtotheStates.---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame11.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish12.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goBetty_________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting根據(jù)句意填空。2.TheBrowns__________(come)toChinanextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.arecoming

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