廣東省東莞市啟明學(xué)校中學(xué)部2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B2.TomisgoodatChinese.HespeaksChineseaswellasa______speaker.A.local

B.foreign

C.native

D.national參考答案：C3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D4.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。fallfor愛上，迷戀；figureout弄清楚；appealto吸引；takeover接管。句意：—廣告的目的是為了吸引消費者，而不是強迫他們買某種產(chǎn)品?！彝饽愕挠^點。消費者仍然掌控最后的決定權(quán)。由句意可知，C選項正確。5.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B試題分析：考查含command的主語從句。Itiscommandedthat---后面從句的謂語里面是（should）+動詞原形,虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)；從句中的主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B?！局R拓展】固定句式：Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主語+（should）+動詞原形+---。6.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略7.Withthesituationworsening,thearmythreatensto_______ifageneralelectionisnottobeheldasscheduled.Solet's_______someseriouswork.A.takeover,getdownto

B.takeup,comeupwithC.takeon,comedownwith

D.takeapart,liveupto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.takeove接管,getdownto開始做---；B.takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做,comeupwith提出，想出；C.takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān),comedownwith付錢，染上；D.takeapart,拆卸，拆開，liveupto不辜負(fù)。句意：隨著情況變得更糟糕，如果大選沒有如期舉行，軍隊威脅要接管一切。所以讓我們開始做一些嚴(yán)肅的工作吧。故選A。8.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C9.Shetoldme______anoiseinthehall.

A.don’tmake

B.nottomake

C.makenotto

D.tomakenot參考答案：B10.The

lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe

.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam臉上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含義，一般用以說明“人”自己的感覺；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物給人的感覺。根據(jù)句意可知選C。11.26．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略12.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____________one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.

A.ayounger

B.ayoungest

C.theyoungest

D.theyounger參考答案：D略13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.who參考答案：C14.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy參考答案：A句意：既激動又高興，瑪麗走上臺去接受最佳女演員獎。此句中用形容詞短語來表示瑪麗當(dāng)時的心情。15.Hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody___justlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhe_________thepastfivedecades.A.is,struggledfor

B.are,hasstruggled

C.are,struggledfor

D.are,hasstruggledfor參考答案：D16.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

Everythingbecomespossibletoahardwill

Agrey-hairedgranny,withthickglasseson,issittinginaclassroomofTianwanVocationalSchool（職業(yè)學(xué)校）,Chongqing,listeningtotheteachercarefully.Sheisn’tastudenthere,__41__aparentvisitingtheschool.Sheattendsschoolin__42__ofhergrand-daughter—aparalyzed(癱瘓的)girl.Andshehasbeen__43__soforsixyears.

ZhangLi,thegirl,becameparalyzedataveryearlyage.Shehadto__44__schoolwhenshewasinGradeFourforherworsening__45__.Thegirlwasvery__46__.“Iwanttogotoschool!Iwantto!”shecriedsadly.Atthewords,DongShizhi,thegranny,__47__asifaknifewerecuttingintoherheart.Shewas__48

tohelpthegirl“__49__”,notwithherfeetbutwith__50__andskillsneededbysociety.

Likeabirdcatchingwormstofeeditsyoung,Dongwenttoschooleveryday,andthen__51__thegirlathome.ZhangLi,anoutstandinggirl,workedvery__52__inspiteof(盡管)herpoorconditions.Theirefforts__53__whenthegirlwasenrolled(招收)byTianwanVocationalSchoollastsummertostudycomputerscience.Whata__54__wayitistothegrannyandtheyoungparalyzedgirl!Butnothingdifficultcan__55__themaway.Onedaywhenteachers__56__Dong’sninenotebooksfulloflecturenotes,theywereso__57__thattheydecidedtogotoherhomeafterschooltogivethegirlspecialhelpin__58__.

Rainorshine,thegrannyisseenwalkingwith__59__onherwaytoandfromschool.“I’llgoonlikethisuntilIhave__60__.It’smywishtoseemygrand-daughter’sdreamcometrue,”shesaid.

41.A.eitherB.norC.butD.and42.A.placeB.honorC.caseD.hope43.A.testingB.tryingC.doubtingD.doing44.A.goB.returnC.leaveD.come45.A.gradesB.fameC.healthD.behavior46.A.scaredB.worriedC.happyD.sad47.A.feltB.seemedC.lookedD.thought48.A.regrettedB.determinedC.botheredD.struggled49.A.keepupB.situpC.standupD.pullup50.A.valueB.wordsC.knowledgeD.classes51.A.taughtB.fedC.caredD.caught52.A.tenselyB.slowC.freelyD.hard53.A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidoffD.paidout54.A.hardB.sillyC.fastD.clever55.A.takeB.frightenC.driveD.put56.A.pickedB.copiedC.watchedD.saw57.A.movedB.excitedC.pleasedD.admired58.A.returnB.turnC.advanceD.time59.A.easeB.difficultyC.interestD.joy60.A.brokeawayB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokeout參考答案：41~45BADCC

46~50DABCC

51~55ADCAB

56~60DABBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Twoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople'slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertocosider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(獻(xiàn)禮)tomygrandmother.WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother'saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheresponse(回應(yīng))surprisedus.Wecompiled(編輯)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother'sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother'slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone'slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.66.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilycelebrateGrandmother'sbirthday?

A.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.B.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.

C.Theyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.D.Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards.67.Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift,theauthor'sgrandmotherprobablyfelt_____.

A.disappointedandlonely

B.sorryandsadC.surprisedandpleased

D.nervousandexcited68.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________A.relationships

B.works

C.successes

D.celebrations69.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_____.

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetterB.friendsaremoreimportantthanfamily

C.understandingleadstogreatersuccess

D.truefriendshipisveryimportanttous70.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sgrandmother?

A.Famous

B.Great.

C.Polite

D.Pleasant參考答案：BCADB19.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Forexample,donators(捐贈者)willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterwashingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(細(xì)菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rub(揉搓)itintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Atlast,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine(疫苗)ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfect(感染)themselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Handwashing:soimportant---itgetsadayofitsown.B.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.C.Saynotowashinghandsinthewrongway.D.Wanttolivealongerlife?---washyourhands.28.Theunderlinedword“rinse”inParagraph3prob