山西省陽泉市峪口中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A2.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeupC.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A句意：你最好每天留出點時間來做運動，這樣才能使自己精力充沛。setaside意為“留出；撥出”；takeup意為“占用；占據(jù)”；putaway意為“放棄；把……放好”；giveout意為“發(fā)出；散發(fā)”。A項符合句意。3.Thetaxincreasehave_________usall.

A.afforded

B.affected

C.effected

D.efforted參考答案：B4.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays，somychoicemightbequite__________.A．a(chǎn)bundant

B．a(chǎn)rbitrary

C．a(chǎn)mbitious

D．a(chǎn)pparent參考答案：B略5.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A略7.Attime,thebalanceofnatureis ,causingbadeffectstoourenvironment.A．disturbed B．interrupted C．presented D.suffered參考答案：A略8.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a；不填

D.a；a參考答案：C9.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D略10.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C11.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：A12.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略13.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B14.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D15.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D16.Weshouldconsiderthestudent’srequest_____theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：A17.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported

,tohelp

B.havetransported

,helping

C.wastransported

,helping

D.weretransported,tohelp參考答案：C二、填空51.simple

_________(副詞)52.strong_________(名詞)53.five_______(序數(shù)詞)54.influence__________（形容詞）55.honest__________(名詞)56.leave

______(過去分詞)57.attract

__________(形容詞)58.believable___________(反義詞)59.______________(星期三)60._____________(八月)參考答案：51.simply

52.strength

53.fifth

54.influential

55.honesty

56.left

57.attractive

58.unbelievable

59.Wednesday

60.August

本題考查單詞拼寫，要求根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求寫出單詞的正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。simple為形容詞，其副詞形式為：simply

簡單地；僅僅；簡直。故填simply?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。strong為形容詞，其名詞形式為：strength力氣；強度；力量；長處。故填strength?！?3題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。five為基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞形式為：fifth第五。故填fifth?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。influence為名詞，其形容詞形式為：influential有權(quán)勢的；有影響的。故填influential?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。honest為形容詞，其名詞形式為：honesty誠實；正直。故填honesty?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。leave為動詞，其過去分詞形式為：left。故填left?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。attract為動詞，其形容詞形式為：attractive有吸引力的；有魅力的。故填attractive?！?8題詳解】考查反義詞。believable的反義詞為unbelievable難以置信的。故填unbelievable。【59題詳解】考查名詞。Wednesday星期三，注意首字母大寫。故填Wednesday?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。August八月，注意首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ugust。19.Summervacation,althoughawelcomereliefforstudents,isaworryingtimeforparentsbecausetheyareafraidtheirchildrencouldbecome

61

(addict)tovideogamesduringtheJuly-Augustholiday.The

62

(extraordinary)longtimethatstudentsspendonvideogamesis

63

dangertonotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirqualityoflife.Inrecentyears,videogames

64

(become)oneofthemostpopularformsof

65

(entertain)forchildrenworldwide.Theyhavealsobecomeaseriousformofaddictionformanychildren.Infact,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlycategorizedvideogameaddiction

66

amentalhealthdisorder.Addictiontovideogamescanhaveserioushealtheffectsonchildren.Theycanleadtovisualproblems,pooreatingand

67

(sleep)habits,socialisolation(孤立),andangerandaggressivebehaviorwhenaskedtostopplaying,

68

canbedangeroustoothers.Childrenmayalsohavedifficultymaking

69

(friend).Itistheparents’responsibility

70

(limit)theirchildren'saccesstovideogamesandcomputers,becauseitisthechildren'shealthandqualityoflifethatareaffected.參考答案：61.addicted 62.extraordinarily 63.a 64.havebecome 65.entertainment

66.as 67.sleeping

68.which

69.friends

70.tolimit三、閱讀理解20.Herearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.（1）DearDrewCarter,Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofus.Weloveyou!DadandMomandmanyfriends（2）Lawlis---Clarke

TheDoctorVirgilandMarjorieLawlisarepleasedtoannouncetheengagementoftheirdaughterDianeSusantoMr.RobertBrentClarks,sonofMr.andMrs.JamesClarksofHerford,Texas.

AspringweddingisplannedinHouse.（3）Isbell---Foss

Mr.andMrs.DavisK.IsbellannouncethemarriageoftheirdaughterDangtoMr.StanleyFoss,sonofMrs.JohnSipeofAda,Minnessota.

TheweddingwillbeearlyAprilatAbidingLoveLutheranChurch.（4）Story－Kurio

MissStephanieStoryandMr.ToddWarrenKurioweremarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno'clockintheeveninginHighlandParkPrebytefianChurchinDallas,Texas.ThebrideisthedaughterofMr.andMrs.HerbertBrueStoryJr.ofDallas.ThegroomisthesonofMr.andMrs.GeraldStanleyKurioofAustin.21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstadvertisement?

A.WeLoveYou

B.HappylstBirthday

C.OneYearOld

D.OurOne-Year-OldSon22.LawlisandClarkearegoingtogetmarried___________.

A.inachurch

B.whereClarke’sparentslive

C.againsttheirparents'will

D.toLawlis’parents'joy23.Whoarenowmarriedcouple?

A.LawlisandClarke

B.DangIsbellandFoss

C.StoryandKurio

D.Thetextdoesn'tsay.24.Whogotorwillgetmarriedinspring?

A.NotonlyLawlisandClarkebutalsoIsbellandFoss

B.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorIsbellandFoss

C.EitherIsbellandFossorStoryandKurioD.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorStoryandKurio

參考答案：BDCA21.Imaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbepreservedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit’sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadaninterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼澤)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.4.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby______.A.analyzingcauses B.presentingdifferencesC.showingsimilarities D.describingaprocess5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revival"intheparagraph2mean?A.Health. B.Activity.C.Recovery. D.Revision.6.Whydidtheauthortakeaclassonanimalbehavior?A.Becausehethoughtitapromisingsubject.B.Becausehewantedtobeananimalexpert.C.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtodoso.D.Becausehewasinspiredbyanimalsheoncesaw.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarthB.WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportantC.WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollutionD.HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B本文屬于環(huán)境教育類文章。本文用最心愛的東西來比喻環(huán)境的重要性，接著從兩個方面來論述環(huán)境的重要性，環(huán)境是人們生存的保障，環(huán)境對于如此寶貴，我們要保護環(huán)境；是無法取代的，使我們活著，并作為一個偉大的教育工具?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容：想象擁有。想象一下如果你把你非常喜歡的東西弄丟了會是什么感覺。雖然這件物品可能像洋娃娃一樣簡單，但你還是會感到很不安，但你可以換一件新的?，F(xiàn)在想象失去一些你賴以生存和無法替代的東西。如果我們失去了周圍的自然環(huán)境，那將是什么樣子。分析句意可知是以比喻類似的經(jīng)歷引起話題的，故選C?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句意：“我認為應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境，因為它支持人類的生活。其中最大的例子是我們在環(huán)境中得到了我們所有的食物和飲料。如果環(huán)境要在再生之后毀滅，人類將在幾個月內(nèi)結(jié)束”。分析句意可知環(huán)境是我們賴以生存的保障，環(huán)境被破壞不能再生了那么人類將沒有的生存的來源，所以是如果環(huán)境無法提供吃的用的，即環(huán)境無法恢復(fù)故C符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后“Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.…Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserveditwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.”