山西省長治市第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B2.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_______toachievesuccess.

A.brokethrough

B.cutthrough

C.pullthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：A3.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives參考答案：B4.EveryonethinksJohn_____themoneyfromMary’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest．A.shouldn’thavetaken

B.couldn'ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案：D5.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation? —Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.

A.a,the B.the,the C./,a D./,the參考答案：D6.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．a(chǎn)re

B．was

C．have

D．is參考答案：D7.Shedidit________ittookme.

A.onethirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：

A解析：這一題考了倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種情況，即“倍數(shù)+as….as”，“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”，和“倍數(shù)+限定詞+名詞”。這題考到了第三種情況?！皁nethird”表

示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做這件事所花的時(shí)間是我所花時(shí)間的三分之一。再比如：Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.

A.HowareyouB.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot參考答案：B略9.Thisfilmisn’tsuitableforchildren.It’stoo______.A.frightened

B.fright

C.frighten

D.frightening參考答案：D10.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援隊(duì)花了將近一周的時(shí)間才找到墜毀的飛機(jī)。Itis/was+一段時(shí)間+before表示“距某發(fā)生有……的時(shí)間”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since參考答案：【答案】12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile參考答案：A13.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described參考答案：B14.一Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?-

______She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.ForgetaboutitC.Farfromit

D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C15.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D16.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Fouryearsagoinchurch,Isawachildofmyage.His

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waspinnedonthebulletinboard,hisdirtyclothesbarelycoveringhissmall,

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body.Heshouldnothavehada

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onhisfacebuttherehehad,showingoffhiswhiteteeth.Iwalkedpasthispictureeveryday

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himlessandless.Hispicturesarealsosenttousnottoshowwhatthechildlookslikebutto

45

usthatwearesponsoringhim.Weneedtoreflectbecauseweareso

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inourownmisfortunesthatwe

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thattherearepeopleworseoffthanus.Ourdesiresareinsatiable(無法滿足的)andwetakeforgrantedevery

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thatweareblessedwith.Ilookedatthechild’spicturetodayforthefirsttimeina

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timeHislettercameeveryfewmonthsandI

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themovernevertakingthetimeto

51

back.Iwasjusttoobusyspendingmoneygoingtomovieswithmyfriends.Wecan’tjusthelpothers

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andtheyneedourtimeandhandstohelpcreateabetterworldforeveryone.Wearepresentedwith

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opportunitiessuchasworkandeducation.Whatwedon’trealizeisthatthepeoplewithoutthese

54

wouldpayeverylastcenttogettheopportunitiesthat

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themselvestouseveryday.Whentheyare

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tous,weshouldn’tpushthemaside.Ihonestly

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ifeveryonehadachancetoexperiencethese,thisworldwouldopenupalittlemoreandprovidemore

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andassistancetothosewho

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itmost.Anythingcanhelpthosehomelessinourowncitybut

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withme.41.A.prize B.picture C.name D.letter42.A.black B.lovely C.main D.weak43.A.change B.pain C.smile D.sign44.A.noticing B.greeting C.seeing D.touching45.A.inform B.remind C.teach D.warn46.A.absorbed B.interested C.expert D.lost47.A.believe B.fear C.forget D.doubt48.A.opportunity B.possibility C.relation D.person49.A.short B.long C.limited D.hard50.A.glanced B.thought C.turned D.looked51.A.go B.call C.write D.pay52.A.physically B.financially C.mentally D.casually53.A.real B.special C.rare D.many54.A.ways B.plans C.choices D.experiences55.A.present B.describe C.introduce D.prove56.A.close B.similar C.available D.hopeful57.A.hope B.believe C.doubt D.say58.A.attention B.freedom C.energy D.power59.A.care B.enjoy C.dislike D.need60.A.agrees B.starts C.fights D.talks參考答案：41---45BDCAB

46---50DCABA

51---55CBDCA

56---60CBADB三、閱讀理解18.ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.4.WhatdoesKerneltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.C.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.D.Hewascarefullyattendedbythenursesonhisdeathbed5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kernelfoundwhattheteachersaidhardtounderstand.B.Kernelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kernelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.D.Kernelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.6.WhydidKernelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.B.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfatherB.ToprovehowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torecallahardtimeofherchildhood.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.可知，作者怕別人知道了也會(huì)嘲笑她，故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.可知，作者的父親不想讓艾滋病引起大家的注意，但是作者想讓大家注意艾滋病，對(duì)艾滋病重視起來，故選C。19.

NewresearchatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louisshowsthatpeoplewhostrugglewithmoodproblemsoraddictioncansafelyquitsmokingandthatkickingthehabitisassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealth.

Cavazos-Rehg,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatry,foundthatquittingorsignificantlycuttingbackoncigarettesmokingwaslinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.Quittingaltogetherorreducingbyhalfthenumberofcigarettessmokeddailywasassociatedwithlowerriskformooddisorderslikedepression,aswellasalowerlikelihoodofalcoholanddrugproblems.

"Wedon'tknowiftheirmentalhealthimprovesfirstandthentheyaremoremotivatedtoquitsmokingorifquittingsmokingleadstoanimprovementinmentalhealth,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Buteitherway,ourfindingsshowastronglinkbetweenquittingandabetterpsychiatricoutlook."

Inaddition,shebelievestheserioushealthrisksassociatedwithsmokingmakeitimportantfordoctorstoworkwiththeirpatientstoquit,regardlessofotherpsychiatricproblems.

"Abouthalfofallsmokersdiefromrelatedtosmoking,soweneedtorememberthatascomplicatedasitcanbetotreatmentalhealthissues,smokingcigarettesalsocausesveryseriousillnessesthatcanleadtodeath,"sheexplained.

Cavazos-RehgandherteamanalyzedquestionnairesgatheredaspartoftheNationalEpidemiologicStudyonAlcoholandRelatedConditions.Intheearly2000s,justunder35,000peopleweresurveyed.Aspartofthestudy,theyansweredquestionsaboutdrinking,smokingandmentalhealthintwointerviewsconductedthreeyearsapart.

Theresearchersfocusedondatafrom4,800dailysmokers.Thosewhohadaddictionorotherpsychiatricproblemsatthetimeofthefirstsurveywerelesslikelytohavethosesameproblemsthreeyearslateriftheyhadquitsmoking.Andthosewhohadn'thadpsychiatricproblemsattheinitialsurveywerelesslikelytodevelopthoseproblemslateriftheyalreadyhadquit.

"Wereallyneedtospreadthewordandencouragedoctorsandpatientstotackletheseproblems,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Whenapatientisreadytofocusonothermentalhealthissues,itmaybeanidealtimetoaddresssmokingcessation,too."

71.Whatisthemainideaofthepa