山西省長治市壺關(guān)縣店上鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TieRenSeniorHighSchoolislocatedontherightsideofastreetandthereisagasstation(加油站)______thestreet.A.opposite

B.across

C.besides

D.off參考答案：B2.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround參考答案：A3.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：大家一致認為廣泛閱讀是擴大詞匯量的最有效途徑之一。it做形式主語，that引導主語從句，在句中做真正的主語。A.reading動名詞形式；B.read動詞原形；C.reads動詞單三式；D.havingread現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。分析從句的句子成分可知，主語從句中缺少主語，且用來表示泛指，故應該使用動名詞，而havingread是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，可排除D。故選A?！军c睛】動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是用it作形式主語，把動名詞（真實主語）置于句尾作后置主語。動名詞做主語時，不太常用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)．4.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D略6.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how參考答案：A7.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A8.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．Wellequipping

C．WellequipsD．Toequip參考答案：A9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it參考答案：D10.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。11.Only

ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B13.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D14.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.yourdelayingtomake

D.yourdelaytomake參考答案：B15.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：這是我有生以來第一次登上長城。你無法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時。故選A項。16.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C略15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

參考答案：a略18.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Since1965,them________leafhasbeenthecenterpieceoftheNationalFlagofCanada參考答案：maple三、閱讀理解20.TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看電影的人)eagerlyanticipate（參加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(職業(yè)的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramatically(戲劇性地).Thisrolemaybethemostphysically-challengingofHank’scareer.Theactorlost53poundsforthepart.DirectorRobertZemeckisshotthefirstsectionofthefilmwithHanksweighingmorethan225pounds.Thefilmingtookabreak（間隔）forayearwhileHankslostweight.Totakeoffthepounds,Hanksatelittleandexercisedalot.ThemoviemaysurprisesomeofHank’sfans.It’snotanupbeatcomedylikeSleeplessinSeattleorYou’reGotMail.Infact,Hanksspendsalargepartofthemovienotspeaking.Afterall,whoistheretotalktowhenyou’realoneonanisland?1．Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“l(fā)ivebytheclock”inthetextmean?A．Tomakeanincome（收入）fromsellingclocks.B．Toputone’swholelifeonaschedule(計劃).C．Tobehaveaccordingtotherulesofbooks.D．Toworkveryquicklyinordertofinishajobbeforeacertaintime.2．Whichofthefollowingsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChuckNolandgoeshometospendhisholidays.B．AllthepassengersbutChuckNolandsurvivetheaircrash.C．Whilelivingontheisland,ChuckN