山西省長治市東溝中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates參考答案：A2.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C3.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：A4.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時要用復數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許許多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復數(shù)概念，故選D。5.25．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.

might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C略6.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets參考答案：C7.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since參考答案：D8._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D9.Lifeisnot80smootha8weexpected．Wemayhaveperiodsinourlife

everythingseemstough.

A.when

B.where

C.which D.that參考答案：A10.-----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

-----Iwishthey_______alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A11.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interviewed B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C12.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare參考答案：D13.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略14.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years.A.changed

B.haschanged

C.willchange

D.wasgoingtochange參考答案：D15.Thedaysaregone_________wesufferedsomuch．

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略16.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動詞。非謂語修飾she，她和follow之間的關系是主動的，并且非謂語和謂語動詞work之間的關系是同時發(fā)生，因此選擇B選項?！痉g】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步，目前在那家劇院工作。17.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:除了英國公民外，新的交通法規(guī)也將適用于外國司機。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply適用；D.attend出席。結合題干besides不僅而且，故選C。18._____ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.Building

B.Built C.Tobuilt

D.Havingbuilt參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分30分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike想了解你校開設的新課程《通用技術》的情況，你向他作如下的介紹：1、

這門課旨在提高學生的實際運用能力；2、

通過這門課的學習，你已經(jīng)學會了修理、設計和制作一些物品；3、

你的感受。注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于100；2、開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3、

可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4、通用技術---GeneralTechnologyDearMike,

ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearMike,

ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethatwearetakingatschool.Hereissomethingaboutit.

Thenewcourseaimstoteachusstudentsbasictechnicalskillsandimproveourdesigningability.Fromthecourse,Ihavelearnedtousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Icanevenrepairsomethingsthatarebrokeninmyhouseandcommunity.What’smore,Icandesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulinourdailylife.Wealsohavetoattendawrittentestforthecoursebeforegraduation.

Inmyopinion,wewillbenefitfromsuchapracticalcourseandwewillacquiremoreknowledgeinaninterestingway.Weenjoyitmainlybecausethecourseiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.20.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter上次來訪后驚嘆你們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化，回去后寫信詢問你們是如何在實踐中將“綠水青山就是金山銀山”這一理念轉化為生動的現(xiàn)實的。內容要點如下：1.簡要介紹之前存在的問題；2.具體整改措施；3.帶來的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：綠水青山就是金山銀山Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletteraskingabouthowweputthetheory“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.”intopractice.Hereissomethingaboutit.Severalyearsago,acoupleofeconomiczoneswerebuilttoattractinvestors.Unfortunately,alltheeffortswereinvainduetothepoornaturalenvironment.Onlythendidthegovernmentrealizetheimportanceofgreenhillsandclearwaters.Therefore,concretemeasuresweretakentobeautifytheenvironmentsuchaspreventingpollution,plantingtreesandsoon,whichcontributedtoanewnaturalenvironmentwithbirdssingingintheforestandfishswimminginclearwater.Owingtotheattractiveenvironment,moreandmorepeoplecometovisitandinvestwhichinturnledtoaboomofoureconomy.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininmyhometown.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于提供類作文。根據(jù)提示要求給你的美國朋友Peter寫一封關于詢問你們是如何在實踐中將“綠水青山就是金山銀山”這一理念轉化為生動的現(xiàn)實的信。內容要點如下：1.簡要介紹之前存在的問題；2.具體整改措施；3.帶來的好處。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息。2、寫作時根據(jù)要表達的內容確定句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。3、注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。4、詞數(shù)不少于100，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！驹斀狻勘疚慕Y構緊湊，要點全面，運用了一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時，多處使用高級詞匯，如putthetheory…intopractice,invain,dueto,takemeasuresto,contributeto,owingto,lookforwardto等，還運用句型Onlythendidthegovernmentrealizetheimportanceofgreenhillsandclearwaters.這句話運用了倒裝句；Therefore,concretemeasuresweretakentobeautifytheenvironmentsuchaspreventingpollution,plantingtreesandsoon,whichcontributedtoanewnaturalenvironmentwithbirdssingingintheforestandfishswimminginclearwater.和Owingtotheattractiveenvironment,moreandmorepeoplecometovisitandinvestwhichinturnledtoaboomofoureconomy.這兩句話運用了定語從句等。并注意了句子的銜接如therefore，and等等。三、閱讀理解21.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyou'reintosports,you'veseenithappen.You'veprobablyevenexperiencedit:basketballplayersshakinghandsafterfourquartersofknockingeachotheraround,tennisplayersleapingoverthenettoshakehandswiththeiropponents(對手)

afterahard-foughtmatch,soccerplayersexchangingsportshirtsafteranintense90minutes,evenboxerstouchingglovesatthebeginningofeachround,thenhuggingeachotherafterbeatingeachotherintoapulpfor12rounds.Itseemslikecompetitorsineveryevent,fromspellingbeestohockey,behavethisway.What'sgoingon?It'sallpartofsportsmanship,agreattraditioninsportsandcompetitionthatmeansplayingcleanandhandlingbothvictoryanddefeatwithgrace,style,anddignity.Whatissportsmanship?Sportsmanshipisdefinedas:playingfair,followingtherulesofthegame,respectingthejudgmentofrefereesandofficials,treatingopponentswithrespect.Somepeopledefinegoodsportsmanshipasthe"goldenrule"ofsports---inotherwords,treatingthepeopleyouplaywithandagainstasyou'dliketobetreatedyourself.Youdemonstrategoodsportsmanshipwhenyoushowrespectforyourself,yourteammates,andyouropponents,forthecoachesonbothsides,andforthereferees,judges,andotherofficials.Butsportsmanshipisn'tjustreservedforthepeopleonthefield.Cheerleadersandfansalsoneedtobeawareofhowtheybehaveduringcompetition.Sportsmanshipisastyleandanattitude;anditcanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneveryonearoundyou.Learninggoodsportsmanshipmeansfindingthatthepositiveattitudelearnedonthefieldcarriesoverintootherareasoflife.Atschool,forexample,you'reabletoappreciatethecontributionsmadebyclassmatesandknowhowtoworkaspartofateamtocompleteaproject.Youmayenjoymoresuccessatworkaswell,becauseabigpartoflearninggoodsportsmanshipislearningtoberespectfulofothers,includingcustomersandco-workers.64.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby___________.A.showinganinterestingdiscussion

B.comparingseveralsporteventsC.explainingsomegamerules

D.givingsomespecificexamples65.Whenplayersplayclean,____________.A.theyplayinfreshair

B.theyplayinaskilledwayC.theyplaywithintherules

D.theyplaywithouthurtingeachother66.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.advisereaderstotakesomeexercise

B.providesomebasicsportknowledgeC.showthemeaningofsportsmanship

D.expectplayerstocompeteactively參考答案：DCC22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。JeanetteRankinwasbornonaranchinMontana，USAin1882．Inthosedays，Montanawasstillafrontierstate，andlifetherewashard．Menandwomensharedthedifficultoutdoorwork．ButyoungJeanettenoticedmenandwomenwerenotequalinmanyways．Forinstance，atelectiontime，womenwerenotallowedtovote．Jeanettethoughtthiswasnotfair，andseveralyearslater，aftergraduatingfromcollege，sherealizedhowtohelpchangethesituation．First，shejoinedwithotherwomen．a(chǎn)ndgavespeechesthroughthestate．Thankstotheiryearsofefforts，Montanawomenwerefinallyallowedtovote．ThisexperiencechangedJeanette’slife．Shewanteddoworkforthewelfareofwomenandchildreneverywhere．Shewasnowwell-knownthroughoutMontana，soshedecidedtorunfortheUSCongress．In1916，shebecamethefirstwomanintheCongressoftheUnitedStaters．JustsixdaysafterRankinfirstattendedCongressin1917，AmericanPresidentWilsoncalledforavotetogotowaragainstGermany，asGermansubmarines（潛水艇）attackedAmericanshipsduringWorldWarI．WhenJeanettewascalledupontovote，shesaid，“Iwanttostandbymycountry，buyIcannotvoteforwar．Ivoteno．”Forty-nineothercongressmembersalsovotedno，butshewasthepersonwhowascriticizedmost．Newspaperssaidherdecisioncamefromweaknessandshewasanti-American．IntheSecondWorldWar，JapanesewarplanesattackedtheAmericanbaseatPearlHarborin1941．ThetimecameagainfortheUSCongressmemberstovotefororagainstgoingtowar．EveryonewaswaitingforJeanetteRankintovote，whoroseandsaid，“Asawoman，Ican’tgotowar，soIrefusetosendanyoneelse”．Outof471members，shewastheonlymemberwhovotedagainstwar．Afterthat，shereceivedthousandsofletters．Mostpeoplecriticizedher，butsomepraisedherforhercourage．Shortlybeforeshediedin1973,shewasaskedifsheregrettedvoting“no”tothetwowars．“Never，”sheanswered．“Ifyouareagainstwar，you’reagainstw