山西省運(yùn)城市西陌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina____voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.A、terrifying,terrified

B、terrified,terrifiedC、terrifying,terrifying

D、terrified,terrifying參考答案：A略2.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough參考答案：C[考查get短語(yǔ)。getalongwell，順利進(jìn)行。]3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears

everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D4.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting參考答案：D5.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．pay

C．linkD．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：A6.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup參考答案：D7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A8.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們的老師病了，我們都很關(guān)心她的健康。A.concernedabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；B.carefulof對(duì)……小心；C.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；D.calmabout冷靜。結(jié)合句意故選A。9.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：B10.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.

in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what參考答案：A11.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.—_____.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略12.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D13.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which參考答案：B14.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先裝備自己。這不是一件像看起來(lái)這么容易的事。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，這里such

as

表示“像

這樣的”，其中的as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A.15.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.__________,youcangoontoUnitTwo.

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifyou

D.Ifso參考答案：D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意為"你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元。如果是這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元"。so指代SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne，故答案為D。16.Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.A.made

B.said C.put D.passed參考答案：A17.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略18.Therepaircostalot,butit’smoney_____well.A.tospendB.spent

C.beingspentD.spending參考答案：B19.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出最佳答案。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

36

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto37allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis38allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater39

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarm

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine40

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

41

thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

42,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

43

,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthebeautifulworldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

surprise,hefounditfacednothing

44

ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

45andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake

B.sit

C.climb

D.stand37.A.lose

B.waste

C.save

D.spend38.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.roommate

D.friend

39.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.though40.A.sign

B.symbol

C.view

D.mark41.A.think

B.imagine

C.expect

D.guess42.A.putaway

B.pickedup

C.takenaway

D.caughtup43.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged44.A.like

B.but

C.as

D.and45.A.dead

B.deaf

C.blind

D.pitiful

參考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45

BCCBC21.完型填空（每題1分）MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大樓）andtheirman-made

21

.

22

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

20

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible. WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

33

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff B.landed C.dropped D.reached17．A.hot B.warm

C.cold D.cool18．A.look B.listen C.enjoy D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel C.office D.school20．A.first B.one C.last D.only21．A.satellites B.lakes C.beauty D.parks22．A.Helped B.Helping C.Hadhelped D.Beinghelped23．A.Beforelong B.Shortlyafter C.Soon D.Then24．A.restaurant B.shop C.supermarket D.pub25．A.todrink B.toread C.toeat D.tolisten26．A.boss B.cook C.waiter D.waitress27．A.voices B.suggestions C.sounds D.gestures28．A.similar B.different C.same D.right29．A.looking B.ordering C.picking D.eating30．A.until B.when C.before D.after31．A.tired B.stopped C.determined D.continued32．A.anything B.everything C.something D.somethings33．A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alive34．A.noise B.voices C.streets D.places35．A.driveacar B.cookmeals

C.teachChineseD.speakEnglish參考答案：16—20BCDBA 21—25CBBAC 26—30CDCDA

31—35CBBAD略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asifthereweren’tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceededincloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadianteamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclonefliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethetechniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic(治療的)stemcells.Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhoseownnucleus(細(xì)胞核)hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnotproperly‘reprogrammed’.Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthisreprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyinfliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattemptcloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesareconfirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos(晶胚)mightbegrowninselectedsolutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique’ssuccessrate.Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirsttimeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloningprocess:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.Theysuckedseveralnuclei(pl)outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoafertilized(已受精的)flyegg.Fromover800earlyattempts,theyclonedfiveadultinsects,thegroupreportsinthejournalGenetics.64．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.A．TheimportanceofcloneB．FirstinsectsareclonedC．ThedisagreementincloneD．Theadvantagesofclone65．Thescientistsclonedfliesbecause________.

A．therearefewerandfewerfliesintheworld

B．fliesareeasytofindandcheaptouse

C．theycangainsomeexperiencebeforecloningotheranimals

D．itissafetocloneflies66．Thefailureofmostclonedanimalsisdueto_______.

A．thedifferenceofotheranimals’genes

B．theimpropertechniqueofclone

C．thecomplexofotheranimals

D．theimproperrearrangeoftheadultgene67．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．thecloneofinsectsbeforeusedgrown-upcells

B．thecloneofinsectswereneverexperimentedbefore

C．thistimescientistsclonedfliessuccessfullyandeasily

D．basedonthissuccess,otheranimalswillbeclonedinlargequantities.

參考答案：64—67BCDA略23.ThefirsttimethatIhadheardtheterm“EQ”wasinthefallof1995whenthebookEmotionalIntelligence,byDanielGoleman,waswidelycoveredbytheAmericanpress.Thewidespreadresearchpresentedinthebooksupportedmyownobservationsanddoubtsaboutlifeandemotions,andtoldmethatIwasontherighttracktogoafterhappiness.TheresearchcontinuestoconfirmwhatIhadconcludedonmyown:Thesefeelingsareextremelyimportanttoindividualhealth,happiness,andsocialharmony.Thismightseemabitobvious,butitwasnotalwaysobvioustome.Igrewupinafamilywherewedidn'ttalkaboutfeelings.Wetalkedaboutideas,conceptsandprinciples.Asaresult,IcouldtellyouwhatIthoughtabouteverything,butIcouldn'ttellyouhowIfeltaboutanything.Afterseveralfailedrelationships,ItooktimeofftoreflectonmylifeandrealizedIhadmademanydecisionswhichresultedinunhappinessformyselfandothers.Afterstudyingtheliteratureonemotionsandfeelings,Iconcludedthatmostofmypoordecisionscouldbedirectlyduetowhatisnowcalledlowemotionalintelligence,orlowEQ,forshort.Previously,Istruggledtofindhappinessthroughthetraditionalroutes—materialsuccess.Now,however,Irealizethat：There'snotmuchpointhavingeitherwealthorrelationshipsifyouaren'thappy.Itishardtobehappywithothersifyouaren'thappyyourself.Itishardtobehappyaloneifyoudon'tfeelgoodaboutyourself,i．e.havehighself-esteemandself-confidence.Itishardtohavegoodfeelingsaboutyourselfifyoudon'thavegoodemotionalmanagementskills.Emotionalmanagementskills,themainsubjectofEQ,are