山西省運(yùn)城市夏縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A2.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．

A．makesof

B．consistsof

C．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：b略3..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout參考答案：B4.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A略5._______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D6.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A略7.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested參考答案：B8.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略9.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly參考答案：D10.—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust________ofhimtoloseinterestandwastemoney.A.typical

B.wiseC.considerate

D.generous參考答案：A考察短語的用法。It’stypicalofsb.todosth.這是某人的典型特征。---Peter這個(gè)月又買了一個(gè)新手機(jī)？---他失去興趣又浪費(fèi)錢，這是他的一貫做風(fēng)了。選A。11.Iwaseagertohavethesephotos_________becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.A.developing

B.developedC.todevelop

D.develop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很想沖洗這些照片，因?yàn)槲蚁氚阉鼈兗慕o我媽媽?！罢掌焙汀皼_洗”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。12.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.nowthat參考答案：C略13.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful參考答案：C14.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed__________allhishomeworkinjustonehour.

A.havingfinished B.tohavefinished C.thatfinished

D.finishing參考答案：B15.參考答案：A16.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：美國歌手鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，成為首位獲此殊榮的詞曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為C。17.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee參考答案：D略34.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________.A.Nobodyisperfect

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A略二、填空19.StephenHawking,whotried____61_____(explain)someofthemostcomplicatedquestionsoflifewhilehimselfworkingundertheshadowofapoorphysicalcondition,hasdiedattheageof76.Hedied____62_____(peace)athishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday.TheUK’sPressAssociationreportedhis____63_____(die),citing(引用)aspokesmanforthefamily.“Mr.Hawkingandhiscontributionwillberememberedforever,”ForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonWednesday.“Hewasanoutstandingscientistandafighterwhostruggledagainstthediseaseandcontributedgreatly____64_____mankind’sunderstandingofscience”.___65__(bear)inOxford,Englandon8January,1942,theBritishtheoreticalphysicist___66__(know)forhisgroundbreakingworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwastheauthorofseveralpopularsciencebooks,

___67___(include)ABriefHistoryofTime.His___68_____(child),Lucy,RobertandTim,said:“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.Hewasagreatscientistand___69___extraordinaryman,___70___workandlegacy(遺產(chǎn))willliveonformanyyears.”Theypraisedhiscourageandpersistenceandsaidhistalentandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.參考答案：61.toexplain

62.peacefully

63.death

64.to

65.Born

66.wasknown

67.including

68.children

69.an

70.whose本文為人物傳記。主要對偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金進(jìn)行了簡單的介紹。61.toexplain考查固定搭配。trytososth.為固定搭配，意為“盡力做某事，試圖做某事”。故填toexplain.62.peacefully

考查副詞做狀語。星期三凌晨他在劍橋的家里平靜地死去。形容詞peace在句中修飾動(dòng)詞died，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填peacefully。63.death考查名詞。句意：英國新聞協(xié)會報(bào)道了他的死亡。分析…reportedhis_____3_____(die)可知，動(dòng)詞die前有形容詞his修飾，可知要用其名詞形式death，故填death。64.to

考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科學(xué)家和戰(zhàn)士，他奮力抗擊疾病，極大地促進(jìn)了人類對科學(xué)的認(rèn)識。contributeto…為固定搭配，意為“促進(jìn)，有助于”。因此填to65.Born考查固定搭配。Bebornin為固定搭配，意為“出生于”。本句是個(gè)省略句，(Hewas)borninOxford,Englandon8January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英國的牛津。故填born.66.wasknown考查固定搭配。Beknownfor…為固定搭配，意為“以….出名”。根據(jù)文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般過去時(shí)，故填wasknown。67.including考查介詞。他還是幾本科普讀物的作者，包括《時(shí)間簡史》，分析句popularsciencebooks,___7__(include)ABriefHistoryofTime.可知，幾本書包括（including）《時(shí)間簡史》。故填including。68.children考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“His_____8_____(child),Lucy,RobertandTim,”可知，他有三個(gè)孩子，所以child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。69.an考查冠詞。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他是一位了不起的人。分析句子Hewasagreatscientistand_____9_____extraordinaryman,可知，本句國的an表示數(shù)量，因?yàn)閑xtraordinary是以元音開頭的，所以填an。70.whose20.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞1.Tobaccoistryingtopabetterimage.

2.Therearedifferent(種類)ofbooksinthelibrary.

3.Tibetisanaprovinceofourcountry.

4.An(官員)ofthelocalgovernmentcalledtoseehim.

5.Iheardhimquarrellingwithhis(同事).

6.IfJimhadnotdivedintorhim,theboywouldhavedrowned.

參考答案：1.present2.categories3.autonomous4.official5.colleague6.rescue

三、閱讀理解21.Althoughmenandwomenhavebeengrowingcropsforthousandsofyears,theyhavenotalwayshadenoughtoeat.Eventoday,manypeopleintheworldgohungry,andevendieofhunger.Ifwearetogrowenoughforeverybody,wehavetogrowmorecropsandbettercrops.Plantsneedtherightfoodinordertogrow.Inparticular,theyneedthreechemicalsubstances(物質(zhì))inthesoil:nitrogen(氮),phosphorus(磷)andpotassium(鉀).Theyalsoneedsmalleramountsofotherchemicalsubstanceslikecalcium.Ifthereistoolittleofanyofthesesubstancesinthesoil,plantscan’tgrowwell.Whenaplantgrows,ittakesupthesebasicsubstancesfromthesoilandbuildsthemintoitself.Ifweremovetheplantfromthesoilanduseitforfood,wearetakingsomeofthesesubstancesaway,andthismeansthatfutureplantswillfindlessoftheminthesoil.Intime,thesoilwouldbecometoopoorforplantstogrowinitatall.Topreventthis

wemustputbasicsubstancesback.Onewayofdoingthisisputtingmanure(肥料)onthesoil.Thiscontainstheremainsofplantsthathavebeeneaten,and,ifweaddittothesoil,wearereturningsomeofthebasicsubstances.InEuropeandinJapan,manurefromanimalshasforlongbeenusedinthisway.UnfortunatelymuchoftheanimalwasteinIndiaisusedasfuelbecausethereisnotenoughwoodtoburn.Thismeansthereislessmanureforthecrops.Evenwhenweusemanure,wecannotputbackintothesoilmoreofthebasicsubstancesthanhavebeentakenout.Oftenthesoildoesnothaveenoughoftheminthefirstplace,andsowemustprovideextrasupplies.Wecanusechemicalfertilizers(化肥).ExperimentsinIndiahaveshownthat,ifweuseafertilizercontainingamixtureofnitrogenandphosphorus,wegethalfasmuchriceagainfromthecropsonanyonepieceofland.

72.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymethodsareintroducedtoimprovethesoil?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.73.Theunderlinedword“this”(inParagraph4)referstothefactthat____________.

A.thesoilwouldbecometoopoorforplantstogrowinitatall

B.wearetakingsomesubstancesawayfromthesoil

C.theplanttakesuptheseessentialsubstancesfromthesoil

D.eventodaymanypeopleintheworldgohungry74.Tomakesurethatthesoilhasenoughbasicsubstances,peoplecan_____________.

A.removeplantsfromthesoil

B.providethesoilwithextrasupplies

C.plantasmanyplantsaspossible

D.stopplantinginthesoil75.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.whymorefoodisneededB.howtogrowbettercrops

C.thefactthatpeoplehavenotalwaysenoughtoeat

D.theessentialsubstancesthatplantsneed參考答案：BABB22.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridethebikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildren.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andanotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile