山西省運(yùn)城市北午芹中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate參考答案：C略2.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting參考答案：A3.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis________before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthan

C.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B4.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed參考答案：C5.______isexpected，accordingtotheonlinesurvey，is______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore．（）A．As；what B．It；that C．What；that D．What；which參考答案：C根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的調(diào)查，據(jù)期望房?jī)r(jià)將不會(huì)再上漲．分析句式可知，"______isexpectedis"為句子的主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what；"______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore"是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，該從句不缺成分，故用that引導(dǎo)．6.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C7.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D8.IwishI

atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我真希望上周二我參加了姐姐的婚禮，但那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果指現(xiàn)在，則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；如果指過(guò)去的事情，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意此處指過(guò)去的事情，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常用于wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：1.對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語(yǔ)＋wish＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。2.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望：主語(yǔ)＋wish（that）＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我沒(méi)離開(kāi)我兒子。3.對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時(shí)：主語(yǔ)＋wish（that）＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would/couldhave/had＋過(guò)去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。特別注意：從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，與wish的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。9.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D略10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold參考答案：D11.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting參考答案：A12.-----Haveyouheardthat10peoplewerekilledintheaccidentlastnight?

-----Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,a

D

the,a參考答案：D21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the參考答案：A略14.Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.demanded參考答案：A15.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開(kāi)得太快。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

16.Wordcame

________thepresentwouldbeshownaroundZunyi.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A略17.Peterwassoexcited__________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitthem.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D18.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B二、填空19.Heisalwayswillingto（幫我們擺脫困境）whenweareshortofstaff．參考答案：helpusout當(dāng)我們?nèi)比耸謺r(shí)他總愿意幫助我們擺脫困境．幫某人擺脫困境：helpsbout，常用短語(yǔ)；句中help位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)后，要用動(dòng)詞原型．20.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)present

relax

traditional

violence

senselessbeneficial

encourage

imaginary

emotion

drown56.Someworriedparentssaythattoomuch_________isshownontelevision.57.Hisstoryofrescuingsix__________childrenwasincredible.58.

Alltheplotsinthismovieare_________.59.

Somepeoplethinkthat_________quotient(情商)playsamoreimportantrolethanintelligencequotient(智商)inone’sdevelopment.60.

Itisknowntoallthatsunshineis________toplants.61.

Theawardis____tothemostexcellentdirectorfromallovertheworldeveryyear.62.

Listeningtolightmusicmakesmefeel_______.63.

HestudiestheChinese_______medicineinauniversity.64.

Mr.Blockhittheceilingwhenhewasasked__________questions.65.

Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailsto__________ustostudyhard參考答案：56

violence57

drowning58

imaginary59

emotion60

beneficial61

presented62

relaxed63

traditional64

senseless65

encourage略三、閱讀理解21.Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively----whennotdrinking----choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers----spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandonboardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements”saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney.”headded.20.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.B.Americansdoin-flightshopping.C.Germanschattokillthetime.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.21.Whenonboardtheplane,______.A.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazinesC.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefoodD.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.B.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.D.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.B.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.D.Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.參考答案：20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D試題分析：文章講了各國(guó)乘客在飛機(jī)上的表現(xiàn)。21.B根據(jù)題干信息，答案定位在第六段最后一句話，In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.大多數(shù)乘客喜歡看飛行雜志?？芍鸢笧锽.22.C根據(jù)題干信息，答案定位在最后一段。Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.”expresstheirdesirefor跟expect意思相同，故答案為C。23.D根據(jù)第一段，Asurveyhasshown...可知文章是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，可知是要告訴大家調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選D。【解題思路】確定文章的體裁，如果是調(diào)查報(bào)告，就是告知讀者調(diào)查結(jié)果；如果是廣告，就是勸大家購(gòu)買；如果是記敘文，就是表達(dá)作者的感悟，號(hào)召大家怎樣做?！颈绢}易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】文章講了各國(guó)乘客在飛機(jī)上的表現(xiàn)，讀者可能覺(jué)得好玩，所以誤選A。22.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風(fēng)),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium(鈉)intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.38.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.loweringbloodpressureC.cuttingdowndeathrisks

D.reducingheartattacks39.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.2,500mg.

B.3,000mg.C.3,500mg.

D.4,000mg.40.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.B.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.C.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.D.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.參考答案：38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了研究表明老年女性食用高鉀食物可能會(huì)減少中風(fēng)的發(fā)生以及降低死亡率。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherin