山西省運城市北午芹中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate參考答案：C略2.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting參考答案：A3.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis________before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthan

C.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B4.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed參考答案：C5.______isexpected，accordingtotheonlinesurvey，is______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore．（）A．As；what B．It；that C．What；that D．What；which參考答案：C根據網上的調查，據期望房價將不會再上漲．分析句式可知，"______isexpectedis"為句子的主語，是一個主語從句，該從句中缺少主語，故用what；"______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore"是一個表語從句，該從句不缺成分，故用that引導．6.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C7.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D8.IwishI

atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真希望上周二我參加了姐姐的婚禮，但那時我正在紐約出差。wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，如果指現(xiàn)在，則用一般過去時態(tài)；如果指過去的事情，則用過去完成時態(tài)。結合句意此處指過去的事情，故答案為D。【點睛】虛擬語氣通常用于wish后的賓語從句中，表示與事實相反或不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式：1.對將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語＋wish＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動詞原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次。2.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋動詞過去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我沒離開我兒子。3.對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語＋wish（that）＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。特別注意：從句的時態(tài)只與從句所指的時間有關，與wish的時態(tài)無關。9.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D略10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold參考答案：D11.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting參考答案：A12.-----Haveyouheardthat10peoplewerekilledintheaccidentlastnight?

-----Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,a

D

the,a參考答案：D21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the參考答案：A略14.Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.demanded參考答案：A15.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快?！盿slongas意為“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

16.Wordcame

________thepresentwouldbeshownaroundZunyi.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A略17.Peterwassoexcited__________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitthem.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D18.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B二、填空19.Heisalwayswillingto（幫我們擺脫困境）whenweareshortofstaff．參考答案：helpusout當我們缺人手時他總愿意幫助我們擺脫困境．幫某人擺脫困境：helpsbout，常用短語；句中help位于動詞不定式符號后，要用動詞原型．20.用所給單詞的適當形式填空,答案寫在答題紙上(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)present

relax

traditional

violence

senselessbeneficial

encourage

imaginary

emotion

drown56.Someworriedparentssaythattoomuch_________isshownontelevision.57.Hisstoryofrescuingsix__________childrenwasincredible.58.

Alltheplotsinthismovieare_________.59.

Somepeoplethinkthat_________quotient(情商)playsamoreimportantrolethanintelligencequotient(智商)inone’sdevelopment.60.

Itisknowntoallthatsunshineis________toplants.61.

Theawardis____tothemostexcellentdirectorfromallovertheworldeveryyear.62.

Listeningtolightmusicmakesmefeel_______.63.

HestudiestheChinese_______medicineinauniversity.64.

Mr.Blockhittheceilingwhenhewasasked__________questions.65.

Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailsto__________ustostudyhard參考答案：56

violence57

drowning58

imaginary59

emotion60

beneficial61

presented62

relaxed63

traditional64

senseless65

encourage略三、閱讀理解21.Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively----whennotdrinking----choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers----spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandonboardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements”saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney.”headded.20.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.B.Americansdoin-flightshopping.C.Germanschattokillthetime.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.21.Whenonboardtheplane,______.A.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazinesC.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefoodD.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.B.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.D.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.B.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.D.Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.參考答案：20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D試題分析：文章講了各國乘客在飛機上的表現(xiàn)。21.B根據題干信息，答案定位在第六段最后一句話，In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.大多數乘客喜歡看飛行雜志。可知答案為B.22.C根據題干信息，答案定位在最后一段。Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.”expresstheirdesirefor跟expect意思相同，故答案為C。23.D根據第一段，Asurveyhasshown...可知文章是一篇調查報告，可知是要告訴大家調查結果。故選D。【解題思路】確定文章的體裁，如果是調查報告，就是告知讀者調查結果；如果是廣告，就是勸大家購買；如果是記敘文，就是表達作者的感悟，號召大家怎樣做?！颈绢}易錯點】文章講了各國乘客在飛機上的表現(xiàn)，讀者可能覺得好玩，所以誤選A。22.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium(鈉)intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.38.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.loweringbloodpressureC.cuttingdowndeathrisks

D.reducingheartattacks39.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.2,500mg.

B.3,000mg.C.3,500mg.

D.4,000mg.40.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.B.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.C.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.D.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.參考答案：38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了研究表明老年女性食用高鉀食物可能會減少中風的發(fā)生以及降低死亡率?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherin