山西省朔州市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

_____historyoftheAmericansouthis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofhopeandsuccess.

A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D2.---Ihavejustwatchedthematch.---Judgingfromyourexpression,you_______havebroughtusgoodnews.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.must參考答案：D3.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了嗎？---我認(rèn)為我能在男孩野營地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中work是不及物動(dòng)詞，不缺少賓語。先行詞是camp，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選B。4.20．Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．

A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever參考答案：A略5.-----Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.-----________.Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecase

C.Notreally

D.Soundsreasonable參考答案：B6.Whenthespeakerfinishedhisspeech,hewasaffectedtoseehisspeech________withcheersandapplausesfromtheaudience.A.wasmet

B.waswelcome

C.waspopular

D.wasgreeted參考答案：D7.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A8.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D9.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect參考答案：A10.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,___abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget

B.doesyouget

C.wasyouget

D.youwillget參考答案：A11.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A12.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?

—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你覺得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣？——再好不過了。A.It'suptoyou這取決于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不過了；C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?詢問某人對某物/人的看法,譯作“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”，B項(xiàng)“再好不過了”是評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。13.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation參考答案：A14.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時(shí)可能相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必須；一定；B.can能夠；可能；C.shall將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中can表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力），故選B。15.Theboyandthegirleach______toysA.havetheirown B.hastheirownC.haveherown D.hasherown參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主語theboyandthegirl在意義上是兩個(gè)人，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。16.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語從句。while用在狀語從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。17.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe參考答案：C18.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what參考答案：A二、填空19.It’snotasecretthateverytimeDisney’sPixarmakespeopleofallagesspendtheirsparetimewithfamilies

61

theirlatestproduct.Themoviemustbefulloflovable

62

(character),funnyscenesandmemorablemusic.Asforthisyear,wehaveCoco《尋夢環(huán)游記》

63

helpsviewerstorememberthatnooneevertrulydiesaslongasthememoriesaboutthem,beitgoodorbad,liveinsidetheheartsandmindsoftheirlovedones,thattherealandtruedeathcomeswhentherecordsofthedead

64

(simple)vanished,acruelfatethateveryoneontheplanetsharesooner

65

later.AnotherelementthatIfallinlovewithinthismovie

66

(be)theplottwistand

67

itbringstoourhero,Miguel,andhisfamily,deadoralive.Besides,theconversationbetweenMiguelandhisgreat-grandmother,Coco(fromwhomthismoviegetsitstitle)isheartwarming,

68

(make)everyonesobbing.Sofar,thismovieisreallyfinebymystandard.Everygenerationfromeverycorneroftheglobeshouldwatchit

69

(remind)themthatdeathisnotsomethingtobeafraidof,foritisapartof

70

(we)lifethateveryonewillundergosomeday,thatnooneevertrulydies,aslongassomeonestillrememberthemforeverandever.參考答案：61．on

62．characters

63．which/that

64．simply

65．or

66．is

67．what

68．making

69．toremind

70．our20.76twice

77yesterday

78spring

79slowly,than

80if56.____________________________________57.______________________________________58.______________________________________59.______________________________________60.______________________________________參考答案：56.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.

57.I/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.

58.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.

59.Takeanumbrellaswithyouifitrains.

60.It’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.56.句意：我每天刷兩次牙。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，twiceaday一天兩次，表頻率，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)第三人稱需用動(dòng)詞的三單形式；刷牙brushone’steeth；可知填I(lǐng)brushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.。57.句意：我昨天彈了吉他。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，彈吉他playtheguitar；yesterday昨天，用于一般過去時(shí)；可知填I(lǐng)/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.。58.句意：露西跑得比莉莉慢。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，slowly緩慢地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；than比，用于比較級(jí)；單數(shù)第三人稱主語，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；可知填LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.。59.句意：如果下雨，帶上雨傘。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，if如果，表?xiàng)l件，條件句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；打傘takeanumbrella；可知填Takeanumbrellawithyouifitrains.。60.句意：他們經(jīng)常在春天放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，inspring在春天，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；放風(fēng)箏flykites；可知填I(lǐng)t’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.。三、閱讀理解21.MostacademicswouldviewapostataneliteuniversitylikeOxfordorHarvardasthecrowningachievementofacareer—bringingbothhonourandaccesstobetterwinecellars.Butscholarsdesiresuchplacesforreasonsbeyondglory.Theybelieveperchingononeofthetopmostbranchesoftheacademictreewillalsoimprovethequalityoftheirwork,bybringingthemtogetherwithothergeniuseswithwhomtheycancollaborateandwhomayhelpsparknewideas.Thissoundsreasonable.Unfortunately，asAlbertLaszloBarabasiofNortheasternUniversity，inBoston(andalso,itmustbesaid,ofHarvard),showsinastudypublishedinScientificReports,itisnottrue.DrBarabasiandhisteamexaminedthecareersofphysicistswhobeganpublishingbetween1950and1980andcontinuedtodosoforatleast20years.Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication.Bytrackingtheassociationofindividualphysicistsandcountingtheircitationsinasimilarway,DrBarabasiwasabletoworkoutwhethermovingfromalowtoahigh-rankinguniversityimprovedaphysicist’simpact.Intotal,heandhisteamanalysed2,725careers.Theyfoundthat,thoughanaveragephysicistmovedonceortwiceduringhiscareer,movingfromalow-rankuniversitytoaneliteonedidnotincreasehisscientificimpact.Goingintheoppositedirection,however,didhaveasmallnegativeinfluence.Theconsequenceisthateliteuniversitydonot，atleastasfarasphysicistsareconcerned，addvaluetooutput.ThatsurprisingconclusionisonewhichtheauthoritiesincountriessuchasBritain,whoareseekingtoconcentrateexpensivesubjectssuchasphysicsinfewer,moreeliteinstitutions—partlytosavemoney,butalsotocreatewhatareseenascentersofexcellence—mightwishtoconsider.5.Whatisthefundamentalreasonwhyscholarswanttogetapostataneliteuniversity?A.Theiracademiccareercanbenefitfromit.B.Itisanaccesstobetterwinecellars.C.Reasonsbesideglory.D.Theycanwinhonour.6.OnwhatbasisdidDrBarabasi’sresearchteamdrawconclusionsthatgettingapostatahigher-rankuniversitywon’thelpscholasticimpact?A.Histeamexaminedthe20-yearcareersofphysicists.B.HecamefromHavard,atop-rankinguniversityhimselfandknewitwell.C.Individualphysicists’citationsbyotherauthorsincreasedwithin5years.D.Theyrankedthephysicists’institutionsaccordingtocitationstotheseuniversities’paper.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofDrBarabasi’sresearch?A.Itprovedthatapostataneliteuniversityhelpsacademics.B.Itbeganin1950andendedin1980.C.Itcalculatedthecitationsofthephysicists’institutions.D.Itisbasedonalotmorethan2,000scholarsofvariousfields.參考答案：5.A6.D7.Cnumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication,可知他們根據(jù)這些聯(lián)合國的【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication,判斷應(yīng)選D。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.

OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(運(yùn)用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositivel