山西省朔州市右衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D2.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them B.that C.which D.what參考答案：C3._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining參考答案：B4.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto參考答案：D5.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的用法和非限制性定語從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中的用法

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，（指人作主語時多用who）僅用于限制性定語從句中。

(6)which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征．品性或才能的人。Which引導的定語從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個，一個指人，一個指物，關(guān)系代詞應該用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?6.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．ly

C.meanwhile

D.eventually參考答案：D7.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.A.hadto B.would C.could D.wasableto參考答案：D8.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that參考答案：B略9.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup參考答案：答案：C句意：瑪麗的父親喜歡到處跑，星期一他在華盛頓，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了紐約。getalong“進展”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；getaround“四處走動”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。10.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what參考答案：C11.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover參考答案：B12._____bythebeautifulscene,thecoupledecidetostayinSanyaforafewmoredays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Haveattracted參考答案：B13.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略14.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B略15.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen____＄10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat_____“NO

PARKING”.

A.punished,reads

B.fined,reads

C.punished,iswritten

D.fined,iswritten參考答案：B16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查同位語從句。從句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容，并且從句意義完整，成分完整，應用that引導，故正確答案為C。17.Why？Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）________youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat

D．Howitisthat參考答案：A18.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Ifeellike_____________(state)thetruthoftheaccident.參考答案：stating三、閱讀理解20.The"Thumbs-Up"

WhileWesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbs-upasapositivesignal(probablycomingfromWorldWarIIpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere"goodtogo"withgroundcrews),therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult(侮辱).

Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.The"A-OK"

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers(潛水員)tomean"OK"(topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeans"rise").Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas"great",or"completelyfine".However,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea'zero’.The"VSign"

Thesigncomesintwoformats:onewiththepalmfacedoutwards,andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—"victory".However,iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget,you’regivingsomebodyalong-establishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,IrelandandNewZealand.WinstonChurchillfamouslyusedthe"incorrect"versionoftheVsignduringtheearlyyearsofthewar,turningtheoutsideinsidelater.TheVsignisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.The"Corna"

Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomean"rockon",orinsupportoftheUniversityofTexasinAustin(knownasthe"Hook’emHorns").TodayitisstillpopularinSpain,BrazilandSlovakia(斯洛伐克).Historically,however,thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncien