Environmentalprotection.Thescopeofenvironmentalprotectioninvolves（涉及）wide,comprehensive（綜合性強的）,itinvolvesmanyareasofnaturalscienceandsocialscience,anditsuniqueresearchobject.Includingtheenvironmentalprotection:totakeadministrative（行政）,legal,economic（經(jīng)濟）,scienceandtechnology,folkenvironmentalprotectionorganizationandsoon,rational（合理的）useofnaturalresources,preventenvironmentalpollutionanddamagetothenaturalenvironment,humanenvironment,economicenvironmenttogetherwiththebalanceandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）development,expandedreproductionusefulresources,ensure（保證）thedevelopmentofthesociety.Ithinkintheenvironmentalprotection,theroleofgovernmentismoreimportantthantheindividualrole.

InChinese,knownasthe"environmentalprotectionlaw".Twoaspectscontentsofenvironmentallawmainlyincludesthepreventionandcontrolofpollutionandnaturalenvironmentandresources,and"pollutioncontrollaw"andothertitlescanbeeasilyunderstoodasconfinedtopreventpollutionoftheenvironment,butallfailedtorecapitulateenvironmentallaw.Therefore,totakethetitleinthetitleretentionoverthecountryatthesametime,alsoknownasthe"environmentallaw".Ontheother,bytheenvironmentlawisnotlimitedtotheprotectionoftheenvironment,butalsototheimprovementofthequalityoftheenvironment,andthistitleChina"environmentalprotectionlaw"and"protection",not"improvement",failedtogeneralizethetaskofenvironmentallaw,thishastendedtousetheTitleof"environmentlaw".TheconceptofenvironmentallawhasmorethanenvironmentallawTitleclaim,andhasnotformedanenvironmentallawrecognized.Chinalawisrecognizedasthe"environmentallawisenactedoracceptedbyastate,guaranteedbythestateforceallthelegalnormsaboutProtectenvironmentandnaturalresources,preventpollutionandotherpublichazardsoftheexecutionofthe".InUSA,knownasthe"environmentallegislation",or"environmentallaw",thisisthegeneralappellation;whilethenarrowappellationis"environmentalprotectionlaw",or"environmentalpolicyact".TheformerWestcommonlyreferredtoas"interferenceagainstprotectionlaw";theformerEastGermanyisoftenreferredtoasthe"landmanagementlaw".WesternEuropeancountriesarecalled"pollutioncontrollaw";andtheformerSovietUnionandEasternEuropecountries,commonlyknownas"naturallaw",includingtheenvironmentalprotection,theprotectionofplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyandnaturalresourceconservation.InJapan,thepastiscalleda"publicnuisancelaw".在美國，多稱為“環(huán)境立法”（EnvironmentalLegislation），或“環(huán)境法”（EnvironmentalLaw），此乃其廣義之稱謂；而其狹義之稱謂則為“環(huán)境保護法”（EnvironmentalProtectionAct），或“環(huán)境政策法”（EnvironmentalPolicyAct）。前西德一般稱為“干擾侵害防護法”（Immissionsschutzgesetz）；前東德則通常稱為“國土整治法”。西歐國家大多稱為“污染控制法”；而前蘇聯(lián)及東歐一些國家則普遍稱為“自然保護法”，其包括了環(huán)境保護、名勝古跡保護和自然資源保護等。在日本，過去均稱為“公害法”。公力實施，也稱國家實施，是指國家機關依照法定權限和程序，憑借國家暴力進行的環(huán)境法的實施活動，包括行政機關通過依法行使行政權對環(huán)境資源進行的監(jiān)督管理，司法機關通過行使司法權進行的實施活動，檢察機關通過行使檢察權進行的實施活動以及立法機關通過對行政機關、司法機關、檢察機關等遵守環(huán)境法情況的監(jiān)督所進行的實施活動。其中行政機關對環(huán)境法的實施活動發(fā)揮著最為重要、最為基礎的作用，而許多國家的環(huán)境法也都明文規(guī)定設立專門的環(huán)境行政機關，由環(huán)境行政機關負責環(huán)境法的執(zhí)行和實施。Publicpower,alsoknownasthenationalimplementation,referstothestateorgansinaccordancewiththestatutoryauthorityandprocedures,theimplementationofactivitieswiththeenvironmentallawstateviolencewerecarriedout,includingtheadministrativesupervisionandmanagementbytheadministrativerightofenvironmentalresources,theimplementationofactivitiesofthejudiciarythroughtheexerciseofjudicialpower,theimplementationofactivitiesbyprocuratorialorgansexerciseprocuratorialauthorityandthroughtheimplementationoflegislativeactivitiesincompliancewithenvironmentallawstosupervisetheadministrativeorgans,judicialorgans,procuratorialorgans.Theadministrativeorganstoimplementtheactivitiesontheenvironmentallawplaysthemostimportantrole,themostbasic,environmentallawofmanycountriesisalsoexpresslysetupenvironmentaladministrativeorganspecific,implementationandenforcementofenvironmentallawbyadministrativeorgansresponsibleforenvironment.

最近幾年來,

我國經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展,

GDP總值在短短的幾年內進入了世界前六位,

但是在這驚人的成就背后是以資源耗竭、生態(tài)破壞和環(huán)境污染為代價的。如果政府不采取有力措施加強生態(tài)環(huán)境保護,

改善日益惡化的生態(tài)環(huán)境,

嚴峻的環(huán)境問題必將阻礙我國經(jīng)濟建設的健康、高速、持續(xù)發(fā)展全面建設社會主義和諧社會的實現(xiàn)。

Inrecentyears,China'srapideconomicdevelopment,GDPvalueenteredinafewshortyearsbeforetheworldsix,butisexhaustionoftheresources,ecologicaldestructionandenvironmentalpollutionasthepricebehindthisamazingachievement.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakeeffectivemeasurestostrengthentheprotectionoftheecologicalenvironment,improvingecologicalenvironmentworsening,willseriousenvironmentalproblemshindertoachievehealthy,sustainabledevelopmentwithhighspeed,thecomprehensiveconstructionofasocialistharmonioussocietyconstructionofourcountryeconomy.Theroleofthegovernmentinenvironmentalprotection(1)legislationBecauseofthetechniqueenvironmenthasahigh,andgovernmentsocialmanagementtaskisarduousandcomplex,processingenvironmenttoworkonlyinaccordancewiththelaw,canovercomethearbitrariness,blindnessbehavior,inpremiseofadministrativepowerofgovernmentpriority,accordingtothediscretionoftheadministrativepowerofgovernment.Therefore,onlythroughthelawtointensifyenvironmentalprotectionandtheresponsibilityofthegovernment,uselegalweaponstoenvironmentalviolationstodeter,canreallyimprovepeople'slivingenvironment,constructionofsocialharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature.

由于環(huán)境工作具有較高的技術性特點,

而政府管理社會的任務艱巨而復雜,

處理環(huán)境工作只有依法行事,

才能克服行為上的任意性、盲目性,

在保證政府行政權力優(yōu)先的前提下,

依法實現(xiàn)政府行政權力的自由裁量權。因此,

只有通過法律強化政府的環(huán)境保護責任,

用法律武器給環(huán)境違法行為以震懾,才能真正改善人民的生活環(huán)境,

實現(xiàn)構建人與自然和諧發(fā)展的社會目標。

法規(guī)只是為政府保護環(huán)境提供了行為依據(jù)，而政府能否對環(huán)境保護產生作用，關鍵要看執(zhí)法情況。雖然我國政府出臺了眾多的環(huán)境保護法規(guī)，但是細則的多重標準和執(zhí)行的能力不足使得這些法規(guī)的執(zhí)行面臨很大的問題。（2）Lawenforcement

RegulationsonlyprovidesbehavioraccordingtothegovernmentProtectenvironment,andthegovernmentcanhaveaneffectontheenvironmentalprotection,thekeytoseelaw