新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson57Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.

Awomaninjeans一位穿著牛仔褲的婦女in表示“穿著”inblack/bluethewindowoftheshop商店的櫥窗Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：althoughForamoment一會(huì)兒goin進(jìn)去Asktodosth要求做某事Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.該句為主從復(fù)合句句子的主干為Theassistantdidnotliketheway.其中主語assistant后跟who引導(dǎo)的定語從句theway在這里表示“方式”、“樣式”，shewasdressed為定語從句，修飾theway。Way后跟定語從句，可用that/inwhich/不加，來引導(dǎo)。我不喜歡她吃飯的樣子Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich//)sheeats.你能給我展示一下解決這個(gè)問題的方式嗎Canyoushowmetheway(that/inwhich//)yousolvetheproblem?dress表示“穿著”、“打扮”時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?你姑姑為什么穿黑色衣服？Sheisdressedinjeans.她穿的牛仔褲Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glanceat瞥一眼；看一眼Glancingatherscornfully現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Walkout走出Walkoutoftheshop走出商店Decidetodo決定做某事Punishsb懲罰某人Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning

dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.dressed引導(dǎo)的過去分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。它也可以變換位置，放在句首，其意義不變：Dressedinafurcoat,shereturned…with帶有兩個(gè)賓語：handbag和umbrella。with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語也作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)：withsth.inhand手上拿著他手上拿著一本書去了電影院Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.他在公園里散步，身后跟了一條狗。

Hewalkedintheparkwithadogbehindhim.

Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.（1）現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)代替時(shí)間狀語從句后，保留了連詞after。類似的情況如：

Sincephoningyouthismorning,I‘vechangedmyplans.

自從今天早上給你打了電話以后，我已改變了計(jì)劃。

Whiletryingtoopenthebottle,Icutmyhand.

在試圖打開瓶子時(shí)，我劃破了手。

（2）seekout為固定短語，表示“找出”、“搜尋出”：他在人群中找出了那個(gè)小偷。

Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.快把他找出來。我想和他談一談Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.

我們找到她，告訴她她成功了。Weseekherouttotellherofhersuccess.

3）askfor表示“要”、“要求”：Iaskedforacupofcoffee,butyougavemeacupoftea.我要的是一杯咖啡，但你卻給了我一杯茶。

Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.（1）現(xiàn)在分詞短語代替一個(gè)分句位于句首時(shí)，其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定詞。這些詞有時(shí)可互換，有時(shí)則不可Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.他沒有一絲猶豫便追趕那小偷。Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.由于開不了門，我便向鄰居求援。（2）像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感覺的形容詞作表語時(shí)后面往往跟不定式：Theyarealleagertocome.他們都急于來。I'mpleasedtoworkwithyou.我很高興能與你一起工作。

Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.with在這里表示行為方式：Withgreatdifficulty費(fèi)了很大的勁他費(fèi)了很大的勁舉起那箱子。HeliftedtheboxwithgreatdifficultyWithcare,sheputthevaseontheshelf.她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.（1）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.表示“從……中得到樂趣”：Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.他讓那條狗追逐乞丐，并從中取樂。（2）make為使役動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，相同用法的有l(wèi)et/havesbdo讓某人做某事Don’tmakehimdothatifhedoesn’twanttodo

（3）代替時(shí)間狀語從句的現(xiàn)在分詞短語帶有連詞before。enjoyoneself開心,過得快樂enjoysth.enjoydoingIenjoyedourtalk.Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.ReadingcomprehensionHowdidtheassistanttreatthewomanatthefirsttime?Whatdidthewomandotopunishtheassistant?Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?

用正確的介詞填空Awoman__jeansstood__thewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywent__andaskedtoseeadressthatwas__thewindow.Glancing__herscornfully,hetold