名校版高考英語綜合訓(xùn)練題含答案BorninJiningCity,ShandongProvince,in1927,QiaoYu,36householdnameinChina,37realnamewasQiaoQingbao,hadalongcareerspanningsevendecades.Hewroteover1,000songs,andhasgained38(popular)amongaudiences.Healsopublishedpoems39wrotescripts(劇本)formoviesandChineseoperas.Asachild,QiaoYu,40(influence)byhisfather,readbooksabout41(tradition)ChinesecultureandrecitedChinesepoems.Heonlystartedschoolattheageofnineduetohisfamilyimpoverishment.In1946,helefthishometown42(study)atBeifangUniversity,wherehebeganpublishingpoemsandnovels.In1948,QiaoYustartedtoworkwithChinesepoets,43(write)andplaywrights,suchasHeJingzhiandGuangWeiran.Oneofhisbest-knownsongsisMyMotherland,which44_(consider)asanode(頌歌)toChina.LetUsSwayTwinOars,alsoasongbyQiaoYu,waspublishedin1955.45itswidesuccess,thesongisincludedintheteachingmaterialsformusicclassesinChineseprimaryandmiddleschools.【答案】36.a37.whose38.popularity39.and40.influenced41.traditional42.tostudy43.writers44.isconsidered45.WithMigratory（遷徙的）birdsaredeclininggloballybecauseofthewaythathumanshavechangedthelandscapeoverrecentdecades一accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia（UEA）.Anewstudypublishedtodayrevealsthatpopulationdeclineshavebeengreatestamongspeciesthatmigratetoareaswithmorehumaninfrastructure—roads,buildings,powerlines,windturbines（渦輪機）一aswellasmorepopulationandhuntinglevels.Dr.JamesGilroy,fromUEA'sSchoolofEnvironmentalSciences,said,“Weknowthatmigratorybirdsareingreaterdeclinethannon-migratoryspecies,butit'snotclearwhy.Wewanttofindoutwhereintheirlifecyclesthesemigratoryspeciesaremostexposedtohumanimpacts."Theresearchteamidentified16human-inducedthreatstomigratorybirds,includinginfrastructureassociatedwithbirddisturbanceandimpacts,transformationoflandfromnaturalhabitattohumanlanduse,andclimatechange.Advancesinsatelliteimageryallowedtheteamtomapeachofthe16threatsacrossEurope,AfricaandWesternAsia.Theteamalsocreatedthefirsteverlarge-scalemapofhuntingpressureacrosstheregion.Atotalof103speciesofmigratingbirdswerestudied,includingmanyrapidlydecliningspeciesliketheturtledoveandthecommoncuckoo,usinglarge-scaledatasets.Theteamcalculatedthreatscoresforfactorssuchashabitatlossandclimatechange,acrossbreedinglocations,aswellasnon-breedingranges.Theythenexploredtherelationshipsbetweenthesethreatscoresandbirdpopulationtrendscalculatedfrom1985to2018bythePan-EuropeanCommonBirdMonitoringScheme(PECBMS).Dr.AldinaFranco,alsofromUEA'sSchoolofEnvironmentalSciences,said,〃Ourfindingsareimportantbecauseweneedtounderstandwheredecliningspeciesarebeingmostimpactedbyhumansacrosstheirseasonalmigrations.Locatingwherebirdsaremostexposedtothesethreatscouldhelpustargetconservationactions/1Whatcausesmigratorybirdstodecrease?A.Alongermigratoryroute.B.Seriousindustrialpollution.C.Illegalhuntingfromhumans.D.Thechangingoflandscape.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^infrastructure"inparagraph2referto?A.Basicsystemsandservices.B.Localtransportation.C.Internetfacilities.D.Powersupplies.Whatdoesparagraph4talkabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Thepromiseofthestudy.C.Theprocessofthestudy.D.Thedatabaseofthestudy.WhatisthepurposeofstudyingmigratorybirdsaccordingtoDr.AldinaFranco?A.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingbirds.BToofferadvicetodoconservationworkprecisely.C.Tostressthenecessityofincreasingbirdpopulation.DTostatetheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.BResearchershavedevelopedanewmethodfortrainingpeopletobecreative,onethatshowspromiseofsucceedingfarbetterthancurrentwaysofinspiringcreativity.Thisnewmethod,basedonnarrative（敘述的）theory,helpspeoplebecreativeinthewaychildrenandartistsarebymakingupstoriesthatimaginealternativeworlds,changeperspectiveandgenerateunexpectedactions.“Thenarrativemethodworksbyrecognizingthatwe'reallcreative/'saidAngusFletcher,whodevelopedthemethodandisaprofessorofEnglishandamemberoftheOhioStateUniversity/sProjectNarrative."Weasasocietycompletelyundervaluethecreativityofkidsandmanyothersbecauseweareaddictedtotheideathatsomepeoplearemorecreativethanothers."Thenarrativemethodoftrainingforcreativityusesmanyofthetechniquesthatwritersusetocreatestories.Oneistodevelopnewworldsinyourmind.Forexample,employeesatacompanymightbeaskedtoimagineaworldinwhichalltheircustomersarelikethat.Anothertechniqueisperspective-changing.Anemployermightbeaskedtoansweraproblembythinkinglikeanothermemberoftheirteam.“Creativityisnztaboutguessingthefuturecorrectly.It1saboutmakingyourselfopentoimaginingcompletelydifferentpossibilities,HFletchersaid."Whenyoudothat,youcanrespondmorequicklyandflexiblytothechangesthatdooccur.HFletcherandhisteamarealsocontinuingtoworkwithneworganizations,suchastheWorthingtonLocalSchoolDistrictinOhio.〃It'sbettertohireadiversegroupofpeopleandthentrainthemtobecreative.Thatcreatesaculturewhichrecognizesthattherearealreadycreativepeopleinyourorganizationyouaren'ttakingadvantageof,“hesaid."ThisnewmethodoftrainingcreativitycouldonlyhavecomefromOhioStateUniversity7sProjectNarrative,whichisitselfproofofthepowerofcreativity./zWhatmaymakethenarrativemethodworkableaccordingtoFletcher?A.Creatin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