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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年咸寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Icanhardlyimaginepeter
_____acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)infivedays.答案:C2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.a(chǎn)regoing答案:C解析:aswellas+n./pron短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系,即句子的主語是thefather,由everySundayafternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。3.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案:D4.30.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount
________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hasheB.hehasC.willheD.hewill答案:C。解析:考查倒裝。onnoaccount表示“絕不”,放句首時要求部分倒裝;排除B,D由coming可知用將來時。排除A
“按照他最近幾天的不好的狀態(tài),他決不可能在接下來的英語演講比賽中獲勝?!?.1.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.
A.ends
B.results
C.effects
D.causes
2.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives.
A.paying
B.saying
C.expressing
D.showing答案:B.A解析:1.result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”,如:obtain(="get,"attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults(取得好結(jié)果),publishtheresults(公布成績)。2.payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭維某人。6.—Areweabouttohavedinner?
—Yes,it_____
inthediningroom.
A.isserving
B.isbeingserved
C.hasbeenserving
D.serves答案:B7.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案:B8.HiseyesnearlyintearsfromthecrushoffellowtravelersatGuangzhou'strainstation,HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.
"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."
Chineseauthoritiessaytheyexpect1.3millionpeopletotraveloutofGuangzhou'strainstationoverthenextfewdays,astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.
Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.
Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzedChina'stransportationsystemasmillionstriedtogethometocelebratetheholiday—theonlychanceformanymigrantworkerstoseetheirfamiliesallyear.
China'sstate-runXinhuanewsagencysaidFridaythat95percentofrailtraffichad"returnedtonormal."ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.
Ayoungwomanwassteppedoninastampede(人群蜂擁)atthetrainstationFriday,andlaterdiedofherinjuries,accordingtoXinhua.VideoofthesituationonFridayshowedcrowdsofpeoplescreaming,elbowingeachother,insomecasessobbingandcollapsingintherushtogetaslot(狹縫,窄孔)onatrain.
ChinaSundayannouncedithasorganizedover300,000People'sLiberationArmyforcestosouthernChinainwhatitdescribedasa"waronwinterweather".
Thegovernmentalsoannounceda$700millionplantohelpfarmerswhosecropshavebeendestroyed.
6.HowmanydaysisitfromthedaythisarticlewasmadetotheLunarNewYear?
A.Twodays.
B.Threedays.
C.Fourdays.
D.Fivedays.
7.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherconditionoflastweekinGuangzhou?
A.Sunnywithbluesky.
B.Rainyforawholeweek.
C.Heavilysnowy.
D.Rainyfirstandsnowynow.
8.WhyaretheresomanypassengersinGuangzhou’strainstation?
A.Becausetheheavysnowstoppedthepassengersfromleavingthestation.
B.Becausethepassengersdidn’thopetoleavethestationrightnow.
C.Becausethepassengershopedtoleavefortheirhometown.
D.Becausetheholidaywascomingnear.
9.WhereisHongTaofrom?
A.Shandongprovince.
B.Hubeiprovince.
C.Guandongprovince.
D.Notmentioned.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.OnFriday,ayoungmanwasdeadbecauseofcrowds’elbowing,screaming.
B.China’sGovernmenthavearrangedthePLAforcestohelp.
C.ThegovernmentofChinahaveofferedmoneytohelpfarmersenjoythenewyear.
D.Manycropshavebeendestroyedbythecrowdsofpeople.答案:6-10
DCABB解析:6.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容…HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,…和…"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."可知寫作此文應(yīng)當(dāng)是在Sunday;根據(jù)文中信息…astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.…可知除夕夜就是Wednesday的晚上,那么LunarNewYear就在Thursday,總計5天。D項正確。7.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.和第五段…Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzed的內(nèi)容可知,過去的一周內(nèi)廣州一直在下著大雪。故選C項。8.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.內(nèi)容可知,此處答案應(yīng)是A項。B項是錯誤的,C、D兩項均是事實,但都不是造成廣州站人多的原因。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段…afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.可知,HongTao是來自Hubeiprovince的。10.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知C、D兩項不對;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A項中所提供的事實與原文不符故選擇B項。9.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin___,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowedB.borrowingC.toborrowD.borrow答案:A解析:hewasinterestedin是定語從句,修飾allthenovels,這里考查的是with+名詞+非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),borrowed與allthenovels是被動的關(guān)系,所以要用到過去分詞10.Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers_____presentattheirbaby'sbirth.[
]A.be
B.are
C.mustbe
D.willbe答案:A11.Chinahasgotagood
forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge答案:A解析:句意:因為中國在防范水流感方面的認(rèn)真和順利的組織而使中國贏得好的名聲。Influence影響;impression印象;knowledge知識。這時考的是therebe的句型。12.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A.Are;BothB.Are;NeitherC.Is;NeitherD.Is;Each答案:B解析:在either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)中,主謂一致采取就近原則。因為是一般疑問句,動詞在either之前,故應(yīng)與you搭配。至于回答,由于答句中動詞是is,故主語是neither.13.閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.
【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.
【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.
【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.
【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.
小題1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)
小題2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)
小題3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?(nomorethan15words)
小題4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?(nomorethan10words)
小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)答案:小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:【文章大意】南非的safari公園,野生動物遍地都是。想要在公園里游玩,安全第一:呆在車?yán)锴靶?;遠(yuǎn)距離喂食;佩戴槍支以防不測等。小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析:文章第1段第4句話Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介紹因為公園很大,所以游客得開車好幾個小時。文章第3段第2句話Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.說因為野生動物有時很兇猛會攻擊人,所以游客得呆在車?yán)???键c定位:考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力。小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析:文章第三段介紹公園里有些動物很稀有。然后舉例說明:Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被動句子改為主動格式即可。
考點定位:考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)以及句式轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析:文章第四段主要介紹游客給野生動物喂食的注意事項:theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提問題,應(yīng)該把兩個句子凝練成兩個短語,并來回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此該用動詞ing形式做主語,即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood
arethewarnings.考點定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解歸納和句式轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析:文章最后一段提到政府提供游客槍支(However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.),但不是用來獵殺,因為槍支貼有封條。通過封條的是否撕開來判斷是否使用過??键c定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)合理推斷能力。小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:全文介紹了safari公園的位置,公園里的野生動物以及公園游玩注意事項??键c定位:考查文章整體理解及歸納大意的能力。14.Thecoat_________me.答案:B15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent
wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will答案:C解析:shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時都必須要穿校服。【考點】情態(tài)動詞16.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall,
whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasTom,mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone答案:B解析:解析:theone作同位語,指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代詞表示泛指,泛指某人或某物;he作主語,不作同位語;someone意為“某人”,泛指某人。故答案為B.17..Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?
Thatsquitepossible.A.mustn'theB.won'theC.doesn'theD.isn'the答案:.D解析:該題考查反意疑問句中尾句部分的助動詞用法,mustbe結(jié)構(gòu)中的中心詞應(yīng)為be,且Hemustbeinthelab相當(dāng)于Ithinkheisinthelab,故其尾句部分為isn'the。18.—
Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?
—Iwroteit.______?
—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.
A.Sowhat
B.What'swhat
C.Whatfor
D.Whatif答案:A19.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;theD.the;/答案:A解析:選A。本題考查冠詞用法??蓴?shù)名詞car前加定冠詞表示類指;means意思是“方式;方法”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。20.Youmay_____
hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案:D21.Theoldmanwho
thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.
[
]A.governs
B.governor
C.government
D.rule答案:A22.Thepoetand
______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a(chǎn)B.theC.不填D.a(chǎn)n答案:C解析:選C。當(dāng)and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時,其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the,則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個人,而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個人,即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。23.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.a(chǎn)ndB.forC.butD.a(chǎn)s答案:C解析:根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.24.—
Whoismakingthemessintheroom?
—_____thenaughtyboys.答案:D25.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.That
B.As
C.Which
D.What答案:B26.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案:B27.AfterJohnhadbeeninLondonforthreeyears,heandhiswifehadalottotell________.
A.themselves
B.eachother
C.himself
D.herself
答案:B28.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.答案:B29.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.
—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?
A.wasasked
B.willask
C.haveasked
D.havebeenasked答案:D30.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.
Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.
Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrad-ing.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.
Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).
10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.
A.changingothers’pointsofview
B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople
C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview
D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant
11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.
A.win
B.fail
C.speak
D.listen
12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.
A.adangertosociety
B.difficulttodowell
C.unwelcomebehavior
D.neversuccessful
13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.howpeoplepersuade
B.whypeoplepersuade
C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad
D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案:10-13CACD解析:10.C細(xì)節(jié)題。將第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項進(jìn)行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知,我們不一定占上風(fēng),故選A。12.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨題。根據(jù)第一段對weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解,第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項進(jìn)行比較可確定選D。31._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where
答案:B32._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit答案:A解析:由于句末是感嘆號,所以用陳述句.33.Ifthedoctorarrivesintime,_______babieswillbesaved.
A.allthelittlepoor
B.theallpoorlittle
C.allthepoorlittle
D.thealllittlepoor答案:C34.Idon'tknow_____youdealwith,soIcan'thelpyou.答案:A35.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.a(chǎn)sB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:as引導(dǎo)比較或方式狀語從句。36.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.
A.expects
B.isexpected
C.isexpecting
D.expected答案:B37.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.答案:D38.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.
3.Onthe______(到達(dá))ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.
4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.
5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).
6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.
7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.
8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.
9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.
10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.
答案:1.awarded
2.consult
3.arrival
4.discount
5.patience6.unbelievable
7.permits
8.wandering
9.starve
10.combine39.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot
roughideaof
projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a(chǎn);the答案:D解析:第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指。40.Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.
NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.A.hasbeendelayedB.delayC.delayedD.willbedelayed答案:A解析::確定首句時態(tài)的關(guān)鍵信息在于NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.既然聽到了乘客的抱怨,說明航班已經(jīng)被推遲。也就是說,推遲這一動作發(fā)生在過去且已對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。【標(biāo)簽】動詞時態(tài)41.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.
Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.
ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.
Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.
Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.
Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.
1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.
A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts
B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts
C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation
D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts
2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?
A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.
B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.
C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.
D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.
3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.
A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction
B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions
C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands
D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.FoodshortageinAfrica.
B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.
C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.
D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案:1-4BDDC解析:1.B推測題。根據(jù)第二段意義,廣播電臺向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲??赏茰y出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災(zāi)行動中來。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段意義:專家稱一些地區(qū)本來就食品匱乏,并飽受戰(zhàn)火之苦,而災(zāi)害給農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。3.D推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的意義:國際社會施以援手是抑制災(zāi)情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國際援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發(fā)可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災(zāi)”。42.Theygotmarriedand________inShanghai.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettlingdownD.settlingdown答案:A43.–Comein,please,Makeyourselfathome.
-_____.
-I’mgladyoulikeit.A.thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B.oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C.thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!D.ok.Helpyourselftosomefish.答案:A解析:考查交際用語。Makeyourselfathome請別拘束;helpyourselftosth請隨便吃……,請隨意用……。所以,首先排除D。B項是欣賞別人的畫時所回答的用語;C項是用餐后所回答的用語,這兩個選項均不符合本題的場景。44.The_____girlwaslastseen_____flowersneartheriver.答案:A45.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
66.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves
B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth
C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork
67.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.
A.notfearingstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.
C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.
69.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.
A."makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'"
B."reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"
C."respondingtocrisesquickly"
D."losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"
70.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______.
A."exposeourselvestostress"
B."findwaystodealwithstress"
C."removestressfromourlives"
D."establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"答案:66.D。67.A。68.D。69.B。
70.C。解析:66.文章第一段可看出答案。67.從文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.可知答案。68.從文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知答案。69.文章第三段“Whenexposedtostress,…”,一直說的都是遇到壓力后的反應(yīng)。70.從文章最后一段可以找到答案。46.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?
-Yes.
It'llbefineifyou_______.
答案:D47.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[
]A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.see答案:B48.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.
A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B49.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.
A.areforcedtostudy
B.areforcedstudy
C.aremadetostudy
D.bothAandC答案:D50.語音。(
)1.action
(
)2.apologise
(
)3.speech
(
)4.graph
(
)5.scream
A.adapt
A.case
A.church
A.daughter
A.breast
B.
actress
B.course
B.stomach
B.telephone
B.break
C.agent
C.raise
C.technology
C.fright
C.spread
D.amount
D.service
D.machine
D.though
D.defeat答案:1-5:
BCABD卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Treesaregoodforhumanbeing.Wecan’tplantthem______many.答案:C2.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.
A.experience
B.experiences
C.preparation
D.preparations答案:A3.Ⅴ基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分。)
[寫作內(nèi)容]假如你是John,是某中學(xué)校刊的一名編輯。在三鹿奶粉事件后,你在學(xué)校3000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了“每天你還喝牛奶嗎”的調(diào)查活動。請根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇報道。
每天你還喝牛奶嗎
比例
理由
喝
55%
絕大部分牛奶質(zhì)量可靠;牛奶可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)
不喝
32%
對牛奶,尤其是國產(chǎn)牛奶失去信心;害怕得病
不確定
13%
等待質(zhì)量檢測(qualitytest)結(jié)果出來后再定
[寫作要求]
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部內(nèi)容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。
3.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不包括在5個句子內(nèi)。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。答案:AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool。55%ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheywillstilldrinkmillbecausemilkisnecessaryandgoodfortheirbody-building。Besides,mostofthemilkproductsarereliable。Onthecontrary,32%ofthestudentswhovoteagainstreportthattheyhavelostfaithinmilkproducts,especiallythosewhicharemadeinChina。Theyareafraidofcatchingdiseaseiftheystilldrinkmilk。Therest13%ofthestudentsarenotsureaboutthedecisionyetuntiltheresultsofthequalitytestcomeout。解析:略4.-Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?
-I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.
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