英語(yǔ)浙江新中考宇軒圖書(shū)第二篇語(yǔ)法精析·強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練第一講名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)一答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)二名詞的數(shù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法知識(shí)點(diǎn)四名詞所有格的使用知識(shí)點(diǎn)五復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1

名詞一、單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·孝感)Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.A．game

B．information

C．idea

D．message解析：考查名詞詞義理解。much后要跟不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B

2．(2012·天津)—Whydidn'tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)________.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.A．matter

B．excuse

C．result

D．expression解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“她說(shuō)她的手受傷了，但這只是一個(gè)借口，我剛剛看見(jiàn)她打網(wǎng)球了”。excuse“借口”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。答案：B

3.(2012·重慶)—Bill，what'syoursister'sfavorite______？—Shelikesvolleyballbest.A．foodB．colorC．sportD．movie解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由答語(yǔ)“她最喜歡排球”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。food“食物”；color“顏色”；sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；movie“電影”。故選C。答案：C

4．(2012·吉林)—What'syourfavorite________？—Physics.It'sinterestinganduseful.A．jobB．vegetableC.fruitD.subject

解析：考查名詞辨析。由Physics（物理）可知，問(wèn)句中是問(wèn)科目，故選D。答案：D

5．(2012·武漢)IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea________.A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice解析：考查名詞辨析。由“IfbyanychancePetercomestous”可知，要Peter留言，故選C，leaveamessage“留言”。答案：C

6．(2012·宿遷)—WherecanIbuysomebooks，Simon?—Gotothe________intheshoppingmallinOldStreet.Youwillfindmanybooksthere.A．restaurant

B．bookshop

C．cinema

D．library解析：考查名詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。restaurant“餐館”；bookshop“書(shū)店”；cinema“電影院”；library“圖書(shū)館”。由問(wèn)句“Simon，我在哪兒能買(mǎi)到書(shū)？”和答語(yǔ)中“你會(huì)在那里找到許多書(shū)。”可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B

7．(2012·黃岡)—Themountaininourhometownisn'tvery______.—Iagreewithyou.Few______liketogosightseeingthere.A．touristy；touristsB．tourist；tourC．tourists；touristyD．tourist；tourists解析：考查tour的派生詞。touristy是形容詞，意為“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名詞，意為“游客”，結(jié)合句意可知選A。答案：A

8．(2012·襄陽(yáng))—Whatdoesyourfatherdo，Lily?—Heis________.Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficrules.A．a(chǎn)nactorB．a(chǎn)policemanC．a(chǎn)waiterD．a(chǎn)reporter解析：考查名詞詞義理解。由下句中的“他的工作是確保司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則”可推斷，他是“一名警察”。答案：B

9．(2012·烏魯木齊)Lookingafterchildrenisnotonly________work,menshouldalsodoit.A．woman's

B．women

C．womens'

D．women's解析：考查名詞所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A；women的名詞所有格形式是women's，故選D。答案：D

10．(2012·河北)I'dlikea________fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A．potatoB．bananaC．candyD．pie解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句中的“Fruit”可知，這里指想要一些水果。potato“馬鈴薯”；banana“香蕉”；candy“糖果”；pie“派；餡餅”。其中只有banana是水果。故選B。答案：B

11．(2012·涼山)—Ifeelverythirstyandhungryafteralongwalk.—Wouldyoulikesome________and________？A．a(chǎn)pplejuice；sandwichsB．a(chǎn)pplesjuice；sandwichesC．a(chǎn)pplejuice；sandwiches解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。applejuice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；sandwich的復(fù)數(shù)是sandwiches。答案：C

12．(2012·南京)—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?—Yes，Ithinka________treecanhelpyoualot.A．grammarB．equationC．punctuationD．vocabulary解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。由“howtoremembernewwordsquickly”可知，兩人談?wù)摰脑?huà)題與詞匯有關(guān)。vocabulary意為“詞匯”。答案：D

13．(2012·恩施)—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwenty________walk.A．minute's

B．minutes'

C．minutes解析：考查名詞所有格?！安叫卸昼姷穆烦獭币谩皌wentyminutes'walk”。答案：B

14．(2012·南昌)IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyour________becauseitrainsalot.A．passport

B．money

C．map

D．umbrella解析：考查名詞辨析。由“becauseitrainsalot”可知，此處是提醒對(duì)方不要忘記帶“傘”。umbrella意為“傘，雨傘”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。答案：D

15．(2012·沈陽(yáng))The________inthatrestaurantlooksdelicious,butittastesbad.A．cookB．tableC．foodD．tool解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。cook“烹飪”；table“桌子”；food“食物”；tool“工具”。句意為“那家飯店的食物看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，但嘗起來(lái)很糟糕”。故選C。答案：C

16．—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Sure,I'dlike________，please.A．twocupsofcoffeesB．twocupofcoffeesC．twocupsofcoffeeD．twocupofcoffee解析：coffee是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，排除A和B；兩杯應(yīng)是twocups，排除D。故選C。答案：C

17．—Doyouknowtheyoungladyoverthere?—Yes.She's________mother.A．LilyandLucyB．Lily'sandLucy'sC．Lily'sandLucyD．LilyandLucy's解析：根據(jù)空后的mother可知是兩人共有的，兩人共有某物時(shí)，只需要在后一個(gè)詞后加's。句意是“你認(rèn)識(shí)那兒的那個(gè)年輕女士嗎？”“是的，她是莉莉和露西的媽媽?！贝鸢福篋

18．(2012·哈爾濱)Dearfriends，pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecide________ornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously，you'llachieveyourgoal!A．success

B．successful

C．succeed解析：此處表示“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所缺的詞應(yīng)該是名詞，故success符合題意。答案：A

19．(2012·青海)Thiscutekoalasleepsduringtheday,butatnightitgetsupandeats________.A．leafB．leafsC．leavesD．leavies解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為“這只可愛(ài)的考拉白天睡覺(jué)，晚上起來(lái)吃樹(shù)葉”。leaf“樹(shù)葉”