山西省忻州市原平育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwoboyshadsomuchincommonasifthey______broughtupinthesamefamily.

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D

2.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C3.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B4.Bythetimeachildisfive,he_______hundredsofhoursoftelevision.A.willwatch

B.willhavewatched

C.hadwatched

D.iswatching參考答案：B5.—YoushallgetaniPadsolongasyoucomefirstinthespeechcontest.—Isthata________?Don’tletmedown,Ihope.A.trick B.decision C.promise D.goal參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞：A.trick詭計(jì)，技巧，B.decision決定，C.promise許諾，D.goal目標(biāo)，句意：--只要你在演講比賽中獲得第一名就可以得到IPad。--這是許諾嗎？我希望不要讓我失望。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞6.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe參考答案：B7.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C8.AsPresidentXiJinpingputitinMoscowonSaturday,China’sdevelopmentcreatesmore______thanthreats．A．changes B．opportunitiesC．positions D．shares參考答案：B9.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway參考答案：C．倒霉的是他們的新汽車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的半路上拋錨了．考查短語辨析．A折斷；B克服；C拋錨；D離開．結(jié)合句意可知C正確．10.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept參考答案：C11.Currently,someoverseasuniversitiesaresimplysellingdiplomastoChinesestudents___________theiracademicperformance,soChinashouldcheckonaregularbasis.

A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.inrelationto D.inrespectto 參考答案：A12.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析句意：--杰克，你看起來很疲勞。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我沒有什么問題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”，也可以做副詞“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although連詞“雖然”；yet副詞：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做連詞：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以選B。13.Theywenttothestreetto____tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.applyto適用于；B.appealto呼吁；C.addto增加到；D.replyto回復(fù)。句意：他們上街呼吁全城（人民）幫助那個(gè)可憐的孩子。14.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A15.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C16.80%ofthenewEnglishdictionaries______inthepasttenyears. A.havebeensoldout

B.arebeingsoldout

C.wassoldout

D.hadbeensoldout參考答案：A17.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised參考答案：C18.Therailwaystationshouldbe______fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.A.adoptable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在90分鐘內(nèi)，從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車、地鐵和專車到達(dá)火車站。A.adoptable可收養(yǎng)的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可獲得的；D.accessible可以進(jìn)入的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.The

harbor

was

full

of

soldiers

with

green

________(行李).

67.________(顯然地),

we

cannot

treat

all

the

problems.

68.How

doesthe

spermwhale

________(設(shè)法)

to

do

this?）.69.Itis

forbiddento

reprint

any

article

from

this

magazine

without

special

________

(許可).70.The

_______(胡蘿卜)

is

thesecond

most

popular

vegetable

in

the

world,

after

the

potato.71.Didyou

enjoy

yourvisit

in

Sweden?

What

_______(使印象深刻)

you

mostthere?

72.Her

schoolreport

showsthat

she

isweak

atarithmetic

and

_______

(生物學(xué))

.73.She

has

shownextraordinary

________(耐心)

towards

the

boy.

74．Therefore,

I

wishto

________(道歉)

rightnow

for

what

happened.75．He

is

theonly

________(詩人)

in

this

country

thatdeservesthe

name.

參考答案：66.baggage/luggage

67.Obviously

68.manage

69.permission 70.carrot 71.impressed 72.biology 73.patience

74.apologize

75.poet三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.HistoryofDiaoyuIslands

TheDiaoyuIslands,

(48)

lieintheEastChinaSeabetweenChinaandJapan

(49)

belongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

(50)

islandsare120nauticalmilesnortheastofTaiwanprovince,200nauticalmileswest

oftheChinesemainlandand200nauticalmileseastofJapan'ssouthernmostisland,Okinawa.Geologically,theislandsareattached

(51)

Taiwan.Thewatersaroundtheislandsare100

to150metersdeepand

(52)

isa2,000-meter-deepoceanictrench(深海槽)betweenthe

islets(小島)andOkinawaislands.

TheislandshaveappearedonmapsofChina

(53)

theMingDynasty(1368-1644).FishermenfromTaiwanandFujianand

(54)

provinceshavefishedandcollectedherbsinthisareaformanygenerations.

Recordsabouttheislandswere