PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對(duì)象年級(jí)七年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課教師課型新課時(shí)間2h授課題目Unit2教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握單詞和短語(yǔ)掌握語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)（目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）分析和講解I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.拓：還可作名詞，表“參觀，訪問(wèn)”。例：Theygoonavisittotheseaside.ReadingThey’rekindandhelpful.behelpfulto...意為“對(duì)有用的”。例：Thisbookishelpfultousstudents.拓：helpful的反義詞為helpless，意為“無(wú)用的；沒(méi)有幫助的”。例：Thebookishelpless.Idon’twanttobuyit.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.(1)helpwithsth.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.例：Hehelpswiththehousework.HeoftenhelpsmewiththeEnglish.=Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.拓：還可作名詞，意為“幫助”，不可數(shù)名詞。例：Thisoldmanneedssomehelp.辨析problem與questionproblem指客觀存在的，等待解決的問(wèn)題，著重指困難的問(wèn)題或有關(guān)運(yùn)算的問(wèn)題，常與solve，workout搭配question指人們主觀上提出的等待回答的問(wèn)題，常與ask，answer搭配例：Shecan’tsolvetheproblem.PleaseanswermyquestioninEnglish.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.There’ssomethingwrongwithsth.=sth.Isnotworkingwell或sth.Isbroken.例：There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.*注意：(1)wrong修飾不定代詞something，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞(someone,anyone等)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞后。(2)something作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單詞用單數(shù)，其相應(yīng)的代詞也用單數(shù)形式。拓：There’snothingwrongwith...=Nothingiswrongwith...例：There’snothingwrongwithmynewbike.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.(1)checkin（在旅館）辦理入住手續(xù)checkout結(jié)賬退房(2)還可作名詞，意為“檢查；支票；賬單”。例：Couldyougiveyourhomeworkacheck?Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth.=beglad/willingtodosth.例：AllthemembersintheHelpingHandClubarereadytodosomethingtohelpotherswhoareinneed.拓：be/getreadyfor...例：Thestudentsaregettingreadyfortheirstudents.Everythingisreadyfortheparty.You’reluckytoliveinaneighborhoodlikethat,Simon.練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He’s________(luck)togetthesmallredfloweratschool.What’swrongwithhisbike?It’s________(break).Canyouhelptheolddosome________(shop)?Mybrothersareready________(share)theirtoyswithothers.Theyare________(help).Theycancheckthecomputerforyou.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。咱們來(lái)分享不同的技能吧。Let’sshare________________.我將讓一名工程師來(lái)幫你檢查它。Iwillask________________tohelpyou________it.格林先生的新車出了故障。Thereis________________________MrGreen’snewcar.自行車壞了。你能叫個(gè)人來(lái)修理一下它嗎？Thebicycle________________.Canyouask________________it?這里的人們能幫你處理各種各樣的問(wèn)題。Thepeopleherecanhelpyou________________________problems.Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)含有will和shall的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例：Iwill/shallarrivetomorrow.在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒(méi)有，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例：We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.Themeetingwon’tlastlong.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I/we的問(wèn)句中，一般用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)表征求別人的意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)情況。例：Whereshallwemeet?含有begoingto的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：(1)表打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.(2)表即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.辨析begoingto與will/shall表客觀上將要發(fā)生，與主觀愿望和判斷無(wú)關(guān)的，或不帶有意愿色彩的將來(lái)，用“will”。例：ItwillbeSundaytomorrow.表計(jì)劃、打算做某事或根據(jù)目前情況推測(cè)某事可能發(fā)生時(shí)，常用“begoingto”。例：Thetwinbrothersaregoingtoflymodelplanesthisafternoon.練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ourmotherland________________(be)sixty-eightyearsoldnextyear.Somedoctorsinthishospital________________(visit)Taiwannextmonth.TomorrowisMum’sbirthday.________we________________(have)apartyforher,Dad?________Tom________________(watch)thebasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow?Yes,heis.按要求改寫句子。TheytraveltoBeijingeveryyear.（用nextFriday改寫）________________________________________________Lilydoesn’tplaywithme.（用nexttime改寫）________________________________________________DidMarysingasongforyou?（用tomorrowafternoon改寫）________________________________________________Hewillgotohisfriend’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）________________________________________________ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextFriday.（改為否定句）________________________________________________Integratedpoliceman*注：(1)不需把-man改成-men的有：walkman-walkmans，German-Germans(2)單獨(dú)的police為集體名詞，thepolice表復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。例：Thepolicearesearchingforthelostgirl.Wendy’selderbrother辨析elder與older詞條含義用法elder形容詞，意味“年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的”，表兄弟姐妹間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系一般只用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，不作表語(yǔ)older形容詞，泛指新舊或年齡的大小關(guān)系可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)例：Tomisolderthanme.Heismyelderbrothersoshegoestoworkbytrain.辨析in,on與by詞條用法in,on后接表交通工具的名詞時(shí)，名詞前加冠詞、物主代詞或指示性代詞by后直接接表交通工具的名詞且用單數(shù)形式例：MrWhitewillgotoBeijingonatrain.=MrWhitewillgotoBeijingbytrain.Millieistalkingwithherclassmatesabouttheirfuturejobs.辨析job與workjob可數(shù)名詞，可與不定冠詞a連用，特指有報(bào)酬的工作（固定工作），也可指臨時(shí)性的工作。例：Hecan’tfindajobinthecity.work不可數(shù)名詞，不與不定冠詞a連用。一般指固定的、比較抽象的工作。例：Hehasalotofworktodo.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?拓：future還可作形容詞。例：Iwillstudyharderinfuturedays.*infuture意為“以后，今后”，相當(dāng)于fromnowon。例：Infuture,bemorecarefulwithyourhomework.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.辨析sick與illsick表“令人作嘔的，惡心的；生病的”?？勺鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)ill作定語(yǔ)通常表“壞的，邪惡的”；作表語(yǔ)表“生病的”例：asicksmellHebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.Heisamanofillfame.Hewastooilltoeatanything.TaskAreyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsb./sth.worryaboutdoingsth.例：Don’tworryaboutme.Youshouldn’tworryaboutnotpassingtheexam.辨析worried與worryingAllourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolors.agroupof...ingroups*還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“分組”，o...例：Let’sgroupourselvesintoteamsofsixtopractice.練習(xí)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。Lookattheblackboard!Thereisanew________(通知).Wecangetmuch________(信息)fromthemicroblog.Thepandaissick.Hedoesn’twanttoeat________(任何東西).Workingin________(組)isagoodidea.WiththehelpofDr.Johnson,Iamfeeling________(更好)now.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。那位老人很好。不要擔(dān)心他的健康。Theoldisverywell