Lesson5Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?【課堂鞏固】1.vocabulary1.筷子17.當(dāng)?shù)氐?.硬幣18.避免3.叉子19.可移動(dòng)的4.襯衫，短上衣20.每天的5.銀，銀色21.德國(guó)6.玻璃22.表面7.棉花，棉23.材料8.鋼鐵，鋼24.車輛9.展覽會(huì)25.郵遞員10.草，草地26.國(guó)際的11.葉子27.氣球12.生產(chǎn)，制造28.剪刀13.廣泛地29.生機(jī)勃勃的14.加工，處理30.高溫，加熱15.產(chǎn)品，制品31.完成16.法國(guó)單詞拼寫1.Thisisafactorythatpcars.2.Careusedforeatingwith,especiallyinsomeAsiancountries.3.Nowadayscomputersarewusedintheworld.4.Asweallknown,everychastwosides.5.Myshirtismadeofc.6Inonecornerofthegardentherestandsatittleboard,whichsays,"Keepofftheg.”7.Thelturnyellowandfalldowninautumn.8.Pleaseputtheknivesandfonthetable.9.Thesealooksreallybeautifulinthesmoonlight.10.TeachinghimEnglishwasaslowanddifficultp.2.Sentences&GrammarSentence1:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?要點(diǎn)精析:①主語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，表示“以某種技能、作品或特征而著名”。Eg:Heisfamousforhisnovels.他以他的小說(shuō)而著名。②主語(yǔ)為地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，表示“以某種特產(chǎn)或特種而著名”。Eg:Weifangisfamousforkites.濰坊以風(fēng)箏而著名。③主語(yǔ)為事物名詞時(shí)，表示“以其內(nèi)容、特征價(jià)值等而被人所知”。Eg:Whatisyourhometownfamousfor?你的家鄉(xiāng)以什么而聞名？知識(shí)拓展①befamousas意為“_____________”.Eg:Yanisfamousasawriter.②befamousto意為“_____________”.Eg:Theoldmanisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.③同義詞組：________________Qingdaoisfamousaseasidecityanditisknownitsbeerandseafood.A.of,forB.for,forC.as,forD.for,asSentence2:Whentheleavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.要點(diǎn)精析1在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，調(diào)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非連續(xù)性的，可與主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。Eg:Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshe_________intoroom.(come)要點(diǎn)精析2leaf名詞，意為”葉；葉子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。知識(shí)拓展以-f/-fe結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，把-f或-fe變?yōu)?ve，再加s，Eg:架子_________ 小偷___________ 狼___________刀__________ 妻子____________自己____________一半_________ 生命___________要點(diǎn)精析3byhand意為“手工：親手”Eg：Allthesetoysaremadebyhand,notonamachine，辨析byhand，inhand，athand與onhandbyhand相當(dāng)于副詞的用法，意為“用手工做，由專人遞送”inhand相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的用法，意為“在手里/手邊；進(jìn)行中；掌握中”athand相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞的用法，意為“即將來(lái)到的；在手邊”，常與close，near連用onhand意為“在手上，在身上”Eg：Hersweaterisknitted___________hand.Thepolicehadtheriot__________hand.Ialwayskeepadictionary__________hand.Doyouhaveanymoney_________hand?Grammar:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.概念：表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系的句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中的賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)就是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)構(gòu)式：bedone助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（助動(dòng)詞有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,done不變）1).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：is/am/are+過(guò)去分詞2).一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞3).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are+being+過(guò)去分詞4).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞5).一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/begoingto+be+過(guò)去分詞[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K]6).含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can/may/must/should+be過(guò)去分詞4.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)步驟及考點(diǎn)1).主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。（賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，要將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘢?).主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。3).主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，組成介詞短語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，在動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)須說(shuō)明或不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。4).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。Werepairedthemotor.→Themotorwasrepairedbyus.5).動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中心，并用介詞by引導(dǎo)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Theroomiscleanedbymeeveryday.6).一些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，因此短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不可分割的詞組，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Thechild’sgrandparentstakesgoodcareofhim.______________________________________________________________________________Wemustturnoffthelight._______________________________________________________________________________7).帶雙賓語(yǔ)（即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不變。一般把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)顯得自然些，把直接賓語(yǔ)留作被動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)。如果把直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，則要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞（一般是for或to）Hegavemeabook.→____________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________8).主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞make,let,have,see,hear,feel等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后面的不定式須加上to.Ioftenhearhersing.→____________________________________________________________Hisparentsmadehimcleanhisteethaftereverymeal.→_____________________________________________________________________________9)有些被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)成了習(xí)慣用法。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itiswell-knownthat…眾所周知……5.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況1)有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1979.Thiskindofcarsellswell.Whathappenedyesterday?2)need,require,want,beworthdoing當(dāng)“需要”講時(shí)，后加動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式表示被動(dòng)意義。1.這張桌子需要修理。____________________________________________________________________________2.這本書很值得讀。____________________________________________________________________________3)系動(dòng)詞looksmellsoundfeeltaste不用被動(dòng)。1.花聞起來(lái)很香。_____________________________________________________________________________2.你的裙子摸起來(lái)很柔軟。_____________________________________________________________________________4）如果動(dòng)詞和well一起表示主語(yǔ)(工具機(jī)器)工作起來(lái)好，機(jī)器質(zhì)量好。常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.這支筆寫起來(lái)很好。_____________________________________________________________________________2.這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。_____________________________________________________________________________語(yǔ)法專練1語(yǔ)法專練11.InmanypartsofChina,theoldover70notonlybytheirfamilybustalsobythegovernment.A.istakinggoodcare B.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareof D.aretakengoodcare2.Thissilkdresssopretty.ItwasmadeKorea.A.islooking,onB.looks,by C.islooked,in D.looks,in3.seemsthatChineseteaallovertheworld.A.It,isdrunkB.It’s,isdrunkC.It,drinks D.It’s,isdrunk4.Howcleanyourcaris!Thankyou.Itveryoften.iswashedB.washes C.waswashed D.washed5.Look,whathaveyoudone?Sorry,IthinkifIanotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A.give B.willbegivenC.willgive D.amgiven6.Computerswidelyinourlife.A.use,everyday B.used,everydayC.areused,everyday D.areused,everyday7.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoneyonbooks.A.isspent B.spend C.ispaid D.arepaid8.Ittookthousandsofworkerstenyearsthetomboftheemperor.A.complete B.completing C.tocomplete D.werecompleted9.Thecandlesbytheboystandingoverthere.A.waslit B.werelighted C.lit D.lighted10.Ifthequestionincorrectly,questionswillbegiventoyou.A.isanswered,other B.answers,otherC.isanswered,another D.answers,another11.Thiskindofofbookswell.A.sells B.issold C.isselling D.havesold12.Excuseme!I’mlookingforBethebestofYourself.Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor_________out.isselling B.issold C.wasselling D.willbesold13.English________inmanycountries,buttheChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken,speaks B.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speak D.isspoken,isspoken14.ThereistoomuchsaltinChinesediet.Sothereis.TheWHOsaysonly1.5gramsofsalt_________foreachmaneveryday.isneeded B.needs C.willneed D.hasneeded15.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slivesalotsinceit_________.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented語(yǔ)法專練語(yǔ)法專練2Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sister,orroommate?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments1.______________didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult2.______________（part）ofspaceexploration（探測(cè)）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceships3.______________（design）tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareathatyoucanescapetohave4.______________quiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgoforawalk.It’seven5.______________（difficult）whenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromothercultures.Theseastronautsareusuallythepeople6.______________mayhavedifferentlifestylesandcustoms.7.______________doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?First,astronautsare8.______________（careful）chosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theydecidetofinishthetasksuccessfully,eventhatmeansgivingupsome9.______________（person）needsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearch,sothattakesupalotoftime.Thenthereare“spacing”skillssuchaslistening10.______________musiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate.【課外拓展】1.Recitation:idioms&phrases1.Successbelongstothepersevering.2.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.3.Knowledgestartswithpractice.4.Contentisbetterthanriches.5.Experiencemustbebought.6.Assymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.7.Itseemsthat…2.Articles時(shí)文閱讀Nooneknowswheretheyaregoingorwhy.SinceMarch2020,afamilyofwildelephantsinsouthwestChinahastraveledhundredsofmilesfromanaturalreserve,walkingnorththroughfields,highways,villagesandtowns.Theyhavestolencrops,walkedaroundinvillagers'courtyardslookingforfood,andbrokenintoacardealershipwheretheydrankbucketsofwaterandleftmuddyfootprints.“Wehavenowayoftellingwheretheyaregoing,”saidChenMingyong,aprofessoratYunnanUniversitywhostudieswildelephants.“ItiscommonforAsianelephantstomigrate,butinthepasttheymostlylookedforfoodwithintheirhabitats,”hesaid.“Travelingthisfarnorthisquiterare.”Fromlocalresidentstoofficials,thecountryhasbeenamazedatthefamilyof15Asianelephantswhohaven'tcareaboutpolicesirens(汽笛），truckswithfood,andattemptstolure(引誘）themhometotheirnaturalreserveinXishuangbannanearChina'sborderwithLaosandMyanmar.OnWednesday,thefamilyreachedtheoutskirtsofKunming,theprovincialcapitalofYunnan,wherepeoplefeareddeadlyaccidentsbetweenresidentsandthewildanimalswouldbecomemorelikely.TrafficcontrolswereputinplaceoutsideavillagenearthecityofYuxi,wheretheelephantswereexpectedtopass.*Crowdsgatheredtowatchfromadistance,accordingtolocalmediareports.AccordingtoShuChen,aconservationprojectcoordinatorattheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,Asianelephantstraditionallyhavehugehomerangewithinwhichtheysearchforfood,moving,accordingtotheseason.Astherangehasshrunk,theresultofmorelandbeingchangedintorubberplantationsandotheragriculturaluses,theelephantsnowfindthemselvesroaming(漫游）amongcropsandclosertohumans.1.Wheredidthe15Asianelephantscomefrom?A.TheXishuangbannaNationalNaturalReserve.B.TheirhabitatsinLaos.C.TheforestsinMyanmar.D.TheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.2.Aboutthese15wildelephants,ChenMingyongthought_________A.theirgoalwastoreachtheoutskirtsofKunmingB.theirlongtravelthistimewasverycommonC.theywereverydangerousforpeoplealongthewayD.theyseldomtravelsofarawayfromtheirhabitats3.Theunderlinedword“shrunk”inthepassagecanbereplacedby“________”A.disappearedforeverB.becomesmallerthanbeforeC.turnedintoalargeroneD.developedfasterandfaster4.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutA.therelationshipbetweenelephantsandhumansB.whatAsianelephants'traditionallifelooklikeC.thereasonswhythewildelephantsroamnorthD.howendangeredthewildelephantsarenowRecitationNewwords:1.reserve___________ 2.footprint__________3.resident___________ 4.migrate___________5.habitat____________ 6.conservation___________7.agricultural_________Sentencestructure:TrafficcontrolswereputinplaceoutsideavillagenearthecityofYuxi,wheretheelephantswereexpectedtopass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主題閱讀：Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraftlovers.Lyu,aninheritoroftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangibleculturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost."ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I'mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,"shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipmentafterfollowingherfriends'advice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers'needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedeterminationandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainstCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.Wordtips:handicraft手工藝 inheritor繼承人intangibleculturalheritage非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) equipment設(shè)備 interaction互動(dòng) integrate(使)合并determination決心 medic救護(hù)人員1.Theunderlinedword"livestreaming"inParagraph1iscloseto"".A.sendingoutwhilehappening B.equipmentforrecordingvideosC.sendingoutafterrecording D.equipmentformakinghandicrafts2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B.LyuMin'sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C.ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin'sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D.MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.3.WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A.Unexpected. B.Hopeful. C.Difficult. D.Doubtful.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB.IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC.LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD.ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesRecitation:sentenceShehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedeterminationandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainstCOVID-19.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.ClozeAttheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingina1,aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemployment(失業(yè))ofoveronehundredpeople,Ibeingoneofthem.Allofasudden,Myoncesecure(穩(wěn)妥的)futurebecame2.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,3thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome.Mymottohasalwaysbeen“Changeisgood,changeisprogress.”butwhenit4mylife,Ihadtochangeittoo,“Acceptchangeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning,Ichosetolookatthismatternotasbadluck,butasa5chance.Irefusedtobecomesorry,instead,I6plannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.Havingapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)madeallthedifferenceinthewayI7thefuture.First,Idecidedto8tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyageneededmore9.Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIwaslookingforwardto10.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadult11.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime,Irealizedwhateverlifethrowsinourway,personalgrowthnever12.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyselfwastoreevaluate(重新評(píng)估)my13life.Itusedtobefilledwithendlessandsometimesmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI14.Thelossofmyjobledtosomepositivechanges.Revisitingthepastbrings15forthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.1.A.factory B.bank C.company D.hospital2.A.uncertain B.bright C.hopeless D.clear3.A.if B.or C.so D.but4.A.destroyed B.improved C.influenced D.marked5.A.perfect B.final C.usual D.welcome6.A.politely B.actively C.luckily D.simply7.A.described B.shared C.faced D.controlled8.A.hurry B.travel C.fly D.return9.A.time B.money C.courage D.risk10.A.supporting B.achieving C.setting D.providing11.A.student B.teacher C.manager D.doctor12.A.devotes B.follows C.improves D.stops13.A.past B.present C.colourful D.common14.A.callfor B.carefor C.standfor D.lookfor15.A.hope B.joy C.value D.wealthRecitation:look1.lookto___________ 2.lookdown___________3.lookin___________ 4.lookover__________5.lookfor___________ 6.lookback__________7.looklike__________ 8.lookafter__________9.lookon_________ 10.lookinto__________11.lookforwardto__________ 12.lookup__________13.lookupto____________ 14.lookabout___________15.lookahead___________ 16.lookout__________17.lookaround____________【中考鏈接:豐潭中學(xué)2020學(xué)年期中】閱讀理解DThereisanoldsayinginEnglish“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstomaketheeffectofpainonthebodyless.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichcouldbearthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanmakepainlessseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichmakebothstressandpainless.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody’simmune(免疫)system.Inanexperiment,doctorsfoundthegroupwhichcouldbearthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thisisbecauseithelpstoproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichmakebothstressandpainless._________,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Eveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.12.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.notallthepeoplerealizedtheeffectoflaughteronhumanbodyB.laughtermaycausesomeillnessesC.doctorshavebeenstudiedlaughteralongtimeD.alargenumberofpeopletookpositiveattitudetowardslaughter13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaughteristrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Laughterkeepsdownbloodpressure.B.Laughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffects.C.Laughterdecreasestheheartrate.D.Laughterincreasesstress.14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthedoctorsprobably________inalaughterclinic?A.laughatotherpatientsatfirstB.encouragetheirpatientstolaughC.smilewhentheydon’tfeellikelaughingD.neverstoplaughing15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Accordingtothedemandsofthepatients.B.Wheneverpeoplearenotingoodhealth.C.Tofindmoreevidence.D.Asaresultofthesediscoveries.任務(wù)型閱讀Somepeoplesaythekeytosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitishardwork.AsfarasIamconcerned,therearemanyfactorscontributingtosuccessandherearesometipsmaybehelpfulforeveryone.____16____Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Sometimes,it’snotnecessarytothinktoomuchaboutwhatothershavesaid.Askyourself,“WhatwillIliketodo?”Thenjustdoit.____17____Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou’redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottomandextendit.____18____Greatambition(目標(biāo))isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn’tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.____19____Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.Youneeda“can-do”attitudeandyoumustworkhardstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.____20____Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn’tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Alwaysthinkbig. B.Startsmallandgrowit.C.Neverloseheart. D.Remembertofollowtheleaders.E.Findtheworkyoulove. F.Bepreparedtoworkhard.完型Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Onemorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththose___21___,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime___22___,soyoufailedintheexams.I’m___23___aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalso___24___,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”lookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,“Thereisa___25___inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.___26___,theyfellintothechimney(煙肉).Whentheyclimbedoutofit,onecat’sfacewasdirty___27___theother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty,soitranquicklytotheriversideandwashedits___28___.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.”“Einstein,___29___canbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evena___30___personmaybecomestupid.Hearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Afterthat,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortobe___31___withhimselfandkepttellinghimself.“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinstein___32___inhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillcreatedifferent___33___aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan___34___followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’t___35___howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtodo.21.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists22.A.p