山西省忻州市趙家營(yíng)學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.參考答案：A2.It’ssillyofme_______alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeIhaveevermade.

A.toput

B.tohaveput

C.putting

D.havingput參考答案：B略3.Let’smakegooduseofenergyand______wastingnaturalresources.A.keepon

B.resultin

C.beopposedto

D.appealto參考答案：C

4.______theteacherhasgivenpermission,______allowedtousetheequipmentinthelab.A.Onlyif,

arethestudents

B.Ifonly,thestudentsareC.Ifonly,

arethestudents

D.Onlyif

thestudentsare參考答案：5.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；趕上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的“我的確容忍不了她”。6._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A7.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A8.examine

A.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise參考答案：B9._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D10.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled參考答案：C解析：why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)來(lái)回答。11.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些嘗試荒謬的人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)不可能的事情。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。12.Wehavetokeepprotesting________humanrightsviolations.A．that

B．withC．a(chǎn)gainst

D．of參考答案：Cprotestagainst“抗議/反對(duì)……”，為固定搭配。13.Stewardessesonplanesshouldbeemployedfortheirability，notfortheir________.A．looks

B．sightC．temper

D．talent參考答案：答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“視力，視覺”；temper“性情，脾氣”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：應(yīng)該根據(jù)能力而不是容貌來(lái)錄用飛機(jī)上的女服務(wù)員。14.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略15.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D16.Thisnewfashionbecamepopularassoonasitcameontothemarket,butsoonlostits

.A.attention

B.appearance

C.beauty

D.appeal參考答案：D二、填空17.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmswound___61___(he)onabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃.___62___aheartbreakingsceneitwas!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople___63___witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiring.Awoman,___64___(sit)nexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She___65___(selfless)coveredhisshoulderswithherowncoat.___66___(late),anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.Actually,itwasa___67___(hide)cameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect___68___(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,also___69___（note）thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasnever___70___anydangerduringthefilming.參考答案：61.himself

62.What

63.who

64.sitting

65.selflessly

66.Later

67.hidden

68.donations

69.noted

70.in本文為記敘文。本文用一次隱藏拍攝的方式來(lái)募集捐款以幫助敘利亞兒童度過(guò)冬天?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。一個(gè)男孩在寒冷的冬天顫抖著，包著胳膊上的傷口，自己坐在公共汽車站的長(zhǎng)凳上。根據(jù)句意可知，他自己，故用反身代詞himself?！?2題詳解】考查感嘆句。他沒有穿暖和的衣服，溫度是零下10℃。多么令人心碎的場(chǎng)面啊。分析句子可知，本句是感嘆句。What+不定冠詞+形容詞詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞！因此填What?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句中的theordinarypeople被定語(yǔ)從句修飾，而people在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，要用who?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中的sit在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)awoman，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故本空填sitting。【65題詳解】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。她無(wú)私地把自己的外套披在男孩的肩膀上。分析句子可知，句中的形容詞selfless，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞covered,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，故本空用selflessly。【66題詳解】考查副詞。后來(lái)，另一個(gè)女人起初給了他圍巾，然后給他穿上她的大衣。分析句子可知，可知，本句是“后來(lái)”，而不是“晚的，遲的”，故填Later。【67題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。實(shí)際上，這是挪威慈善機(jī)構(gòu)SOS兒童村的一次隱藏的拍攝實(shí)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞hidden被修飾的名詞camera是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞hidden。【68題詳解】考查名詞。挪威慈善機(jī)構(gòu)SOS兒童村的一次隱藏的拍攝實(shí)驗(yàn)是他們冬季活動(dòng)的一部分，以募集捐款來(lái)幫助敘利亞兒童度過(guò)冬天。分析句子可知，本句中的donation要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指各種捐贈(zèng)。故填donations?！?9題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該組織的信息負(fù)責(zé)人SynneRonning也指出…。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞note在句子中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本文是講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本空填noted?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。該組織的信息負(fù)責(zé)人SynneRonning也指出孩子是一名志愿者，在拍攝過(guò)程中沒有任何危險(xiǎn)。indanger為固定搭配，意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。因此填in71.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwas

.72.Happilythiswas without whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.73.SoonIwas

again,andfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.74.

youaskmanydifferentquestions

acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.75.Removeclothingusingscissors

unlessitisstucktotheburn.參考答案：71.toblame72.accomplishedconflict73.backonmyfeet74.Onlyifwillyou

75.ifnecessary試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。71.toblame考查短語(yǔ)。Betoblame應(yīng)收責(zé)備，所以這里需用toblame。72.accomplishedconflict考查短語(yǔ)。accomplishedwithoutconflict沒有沖突的完成時(shí)。73.backonmyfeet考查短語(yǔ)。Backonone’sfeet支持某人。74.Onlyifwillyou

考查倒裝句。該句為only放句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，其后的主語(yǔ)需部分倒裝，且if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。75.ifnecessary考查短語(yǔ)。Ifnecessary如果需要的話。三、閱讀理解19.Thefollowingisatruestory.IthappenedinthenorthernendofQueensland,Australia,whereallkindsofanimalsliveintheforest.Lisa,a33-year-oldwoman,wenttopreparelunchinthekitchen,leavingBarney,herthree-year-oldson,playingbyhimselfinthebackgarden.Suddenly,asharpcryofBarneycameintothemother’sears,andLisarushedintothebackyardinahurryandfoundabigsnakeentwining（纏繞）thelittlechildwithitsterriblebodyandtryingtoeattheboyasitsdeliciousdish!Itwasaboa（蟒）！Lisawasterrifiedandquiteangry.Shemadeuphermindtosavehersonfromthesnake’smouth.Itwasfearless（notafraid）motherlovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshefaced.Shetookupanoldhoe（鋤）fromthegroundandbeattheboawithallherstrengtht.One…two…Withthehoe,Lisabeatthesnakerepeatedly,butuseless.Thelittleboy’svoiceandbreathweregettingweakerandweaker.Lisa’sheartwasbrokenandshegotnearlymad!Shebitthesnakewithherteeth.Bloodwasspurting（噴射）outoftheboa’sbodyandcoveredmostofLisa’sbody.TheboawassobadlywoundedthatitletgoofBarneyandmovedbackintotheforesthurriedly.Ithadneverknownhowamanhadsuchterriblesharpteeth!Onhalfwayhome,theboadied.Itwasfearlessmotherlovethatsavedthelittleboy.63.Whenshecameintothebackgarden,Lisafound___________.

A.hersonwasplayingwithasnake